Trifles

Susan Glaspell
24 pages48-minute read
Fiction
Play
Adult
Published in 1916

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Mrs. Hale is a neighboring farmer's wife who accompanies the investigation party to gather items for the jailed suspect. She harbors guilt for not visiting her neighbor more often and resents the condescending attitudes the male investigators display toward domestic life. She possesses a keen eye for the physical realities of farm labor and recognizes the harsh isolation of rural living.

Key Relationships

Wife of Lewis Hale

Neighbor of Mrs. Minnie Wright

Companion to Mrs. Peters

Frustrated by George Henderson

As the local sheriff's wife, Mrs. Peters initially feels bound by her duty to the law and defers to the men's authority. She is cautious and tentative in the strange environment. Her own past experiences with grief and rural isolation eventually provide her with a deep, silent understanding of the psychological toll such a life exacts.

Key Relationships

Wife of Henry Peters

Companion to Mrs. Hale

Empathetic toward Mrs. Minnie Wright

Subordinate to George Henderson

George Henderson serves as the County Attorney overseeing the murder investigation. He aggressively seeks a clear motive to secure a conviction in front of a jury. He continually mocks the women for concerning themselves with kitchen matters, as he views domestic spaces as completely devoid of relevant clues.

Key Relationships

Colleague of Henry Peters

Interrogator of Lewis Hale

Derisive toward Mrs. Hale

Prosecutor of Mrs. Minnie Wright

Henry Peters is the local sheriff tasked with investigating the murder of John Wright. He shares the attorney's condescending view of women, readily laughing at their focus on quilting and frozen preserves. He trusts his own investigative methods while completely overlooking the domestic sphere.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mrs. Peters

Partner of George Henderson

Investigator for John Wright

Minnie Wright is a rural farmer's wife currently held in the county jail on suspicion of murdering her husband. Though physically absent from the stage, her life is reconstructed through the state of her kitchen and the memories of her neighbors. Decades of isolated marriage to a difficult man have severely worn her down.

Key Relationships

Wife of John Wright

Neighbor of Mrs. Hale

Understood by Mrs. Peters

Supporting Characters

John Wright was a local farmer whose sudden death by strangulation initiates the county investigation. Neighbors describe him as a harsh, uncommunicative man who prioritized his own peace over social connection. His presence in the house was reportedly oppressive, stifling all joy and life out of the household.

Key Relationships

Neighbor of Lewis Hale

Lewis Hale is a neighboring farmer who stopped by the Wright household to ask about sharing a party telephone line. He discovered Minnie sitting in the kitchen and learned of the murder. He tries to explain his interactions to the authorities but is frequently interrupted and redirected.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mrs. Hale

Questioned by George Henderson

Neighbor of John Wright