17 pages 34 minutes read

Walt Whitman

Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1865

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This poem is Whitman’s elegy for former President Abraham Lincoln and serves as a counterpoint to “Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night.” In keeping with the subject of this later poem, Lincoln’s assassination, “Lilacs” eschews the personal quality of “Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night” in favor of lines creating a synecdoche—when a term for something is representative of the whole—between Lincoln’s death and that of all soldiers in the American Civil War.

“Song of Myself, 6” reinforces some of the transcendental qualities found in “Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night.” Though Whitman does not fit within the parameters of the transcendental movement, he does share those writers’ interest in creating a generative link between nature and humanity.

“Song of Myself, 49” illustrates Whitman’s attitude toward death, but in a more personal way than in “Vigil Strange.