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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content, illness, death, and self-harm.
After a failed audition, Elle and Josie sneak back into a Nashville recording studio. Elle, who plays an old classical guitar, is impressed by Josie’s expensive Martin guitar, and they both note their instruments were gifts. Josie is surprised to learn that Elle has no formal training in subjects like solfège or music theory. As they play, Elle reflects that her music with her mountain mentor, Merry, was born from hunger, while her collaboration with Josie feels like an expression of abundance.
When asked, Josie names “Long Black Veil” as her favorite song, correcting Elle’s assumption that it was written by Johnny Cash. Elle refuses to share her most personal songs, offering Reuben’s death as a safer partial truth she is willing to share; she withholds the painful memories associated with Merry. In turn, Josie reveals that Arlo Weston believes her songwriting needs improvement and plays one of her own compositions with the repeating lyric “Jaclyn, in her iris fields” (121). Elle then performs her original, “Leaving Song.” Josie asks her to play it again, adding a second vocal part, harmony, and an instrumental bridge. They both recognize they have created a powerful, rare musical connection and a potential hit song.
As Elle and Josie’s secret musical partnership deepens, Elle suggests they audition for a record label together, but Josie wants to wait until their songs are more polished. Sensing Elle is homesick, Josie invites her to her family’s home for Thanksgiving. Elle is stunned to discover that Josie comes from an immensely wealthy family and grew up in a mansion. Josie explains she was “disowned” for choosing country music over classical piano and that her parents are keeping her brother out of the Vietnam draft through his university enrollment. Elle is angered by the disparity in their backgrounds, but Josie insists she is also a disappointment to her family.
At the Thanksgiving party, Josie’s parents are cold to Elle. Later that night, a scream leads Elle to an upstairs bathroom where she finds Josie’s twin sister, Jaclyn, bleeding from a wrist wound in a bathtub, with a razor nearby. Elle uses a mountain remedy of yarrow root to treat the wound and rouses the semi-conscious Jaclyn by singing Josie’s song, “Jaclyn in Her Iris Fields” (121). A doctor arrives and credits the remedy with saving Jaclyn, while Jaclyn credits the song. Josie reacts with shock and some jealousy upon learning that Elle sang her song. When Elle reveals that she was once a mountain healer, Josie is further unsettled, while her mother questions whether Elle used witchcraft. When Mrs. Starling offers Elle money for saving Jaclyn, Elle refuses, explaining that mountain healers do not accept payment. Josie tells Elle there is something “off” about her and that she cannot help her, then disappears down the hall. Elle spends the night in the yard and leaves before dawn the next morning, feeling betrayed. Back in Nashville, Leo comforts her by playing his banjo, and Elle resolves never to hear Josie speak her name again.
Back in Nashville, Elle mourns her broken friendship with Josie. For Christmas, she returns to her mountain home without the success she had hoped for and withdraws into grief. Her mother, Susannah, encourages her to begin again, recalling a story about how Merry had helped her grieve for Reuben. Elle tells Susannah everything that happened with Josie.
In the spring, while listening to their new radio, Elle hears a familiar melody. It is her song, sung by Josie Starling and released under the title “Heal Nothing.” The DJ explains it is from Josie’s new album, supposedly written for a beloved soldier named Luke who left for the war—someone Elle has never heard Josie mention. Devastated and enraged by the theft of her most personal music, Elle realizes Josie had made her doubt her own talent, and that she had allowed it. Her grief turns to fury, and she begins packing her belongings, including her guitar, determined to take action.
This interlude is presented as the second draft of a song by Marijohn Shaw, titled “A Song for My Mother” (140). The lyrics describe a shooting star hitting the forest floor, followed by the observation that a song Marijohn wrote is no longer her own. She then questions what she may have stolen from her absent mother and what her mother may have stolen from her. The section ends with the instruction, “CUT. TRY AGAIN” (140), suggesting that Marijohn rejects this version and intends to revise it.
Elle drives to Nashville and confronts the record executive, Arlo, outside his studio. She accuses Josie of stealing her song, and as Elle lists all 10 tracks from her Merry album one by one, Arlo’s reactions strongly imply Josie recorded multiple songs from it. Arlo asks whether Elle copyrighted her songs and warns that, without copyright protection, it would be her word against Josie’s, whose family is highly influential. He offers Elle $500 for her trouble, which she refuses, demanding songwriting credit instead.
Arlo says he cannot give her credit but offers to record an album with her after she threatens to go to the press. He also expects her to adopt a more commercial, feminine image. Elle initially refuses the offer. However, after talking with Leo, a musician from her boardinghouse, she reconsiders. Leo advises her to take the deal but make Arlo wait at least a day before accepting. Elle follows his advice.
In May 1970, Elle begins recording her album, feeling like she is playing a role. The studio songwriters, led by a man named Hal, deem her “naïve” and have her record a shallow pop song called “School Girl Crush.” Elle struggles with the song’s inauthenticity and insists on playing her guitar during the recording, which Arlo initially resists. She turns off all the studio lights and insists that Arlo record her performance, creating a track that contrasts her raspy voice with the sugary lyrics. Elle persuades Arlo to keep a cat’s meow at the end of the song, and her new persona—a schoolgirl with a guitar and a cat—is born.
The song becomes a massive hit, and Elle spends the next two years touring, playing a part she feels is a lie. She sends money home to her mother and grapples with her loneliness. Despite her success, she remains troubled by Josie’s continued acclaim for the songs she stole. To celebrate her success, Arlo takes her to a secluded waterfall and gives her a limited-edition, pink-and-white-gingham vanity guitar. In 1972, at a rainy festival in Texas, Elle rebels. She walks onstage barefoot, wipes off her lipstick, and sings her own song, “Heal Nothing,” to an enthusiastic crowd that demands she play it again.
Following her triumphant festival performance, Arlo wants Elle to record her own version of “Heal Nothing,” but she refuses because it would require paying royalties to Josie. When she tries to write a new album of her own songs, she suffers from severe writer’s block, struggling to find inspiration beyond the grief that shaped her first album. Seeking advice, she talks to the songwriter Hal, who tells her she needs to live more—fall in love, get married, and get divorced—to have material to write about.
Arlo suggests that Nashville has influenced her too much, telling her she has “too much Nashville” in her (160). He suggests she return to the country to find her inspiration again. Elle tells him she cannot go back to her home mountain. As an alternative, Arlo gives her a map to a remote wooded area in Lenora, Pennsylvania, and advises her to bring a sleeping bag, expecting that she will need only a week or two to write.
Marijohn Shaw writes the third draft for a piece titled “A Song for My Mother” (162). The lyrics reveal a narrator with two fathers, one met in 1973 and another who was never met and may not have known about the narrator’s existence. In a self-directed note, Marijohn decides to discard all of these lyrics. However, she opts to save the line “if he ever knew about me” to be used as a song title (162).
Elle drives to the isolated shack in Pennsylvania, reflecting that despite Arlo’s manipulations, he is one of the few people she trusts. She arrives to find the cabin is a luthier’s workshop, filled with mandolins in various stages of completion hanging from the ceiling. The sight immediately reminds her of Merry, and she realizes that her inability to write stems from her continued avoidance of Merry’s death. Exhausted, she falls asleep on the floor.
She is awakened by a man holding a gun to her face, who drops it to steady the swinging mandolins when she reaches for the light switch. He is the luthier, and he is surprised to find her there. He reveals he is Arlo’s cousin and was not told of her arrival. He doesn’t recognize her as a famous singer, and she introduces herself only as a songwriter. To give her privacy, he sleeps outside by a campfire. From the cabin window, Elle watches him and is captivated as he plays the mandolin and sings with a hauntingly beautiful voice, inspiring her to write her first new song lyrics since Merry’s death.
For three days, Elle and the luthier, whom she mentally names Weston, coexist in silence. As she begins to overcome her writer’s block and write new songs, including one about Josie, he works on his mandolins. One afternoon, after she repeatedly sings an unfinished lyric, he sings the perfect concluding phrase from a distance. On the third night, Weston accidentally cuts his wrist on a bottle cap he uses as a mandolin slide. Elle rushes to his side and treats the wound with a goldenseal paste, a remedy Merry taught her.
The act breaks their silence. Weston reveals he knows who she is and is familiar with her song “School Girl Crush” (173). Elle admits that she fears her songs arrive too late to prevent or undo suffering, and Weston suggests that they may still matter to someone else. He admits that hearing her sing is the best part of his day. He warns her not to get “mixed up with” him (176), but the connection between them deepens. Later, Elle goes for a swim in the creek, and Weston follows. In the water, he tells her he has been waiting for someone to be with him, just as he is, and she turns to face him.
Elle’s writer’s block vanishes, and she spends her days writing new songs, processing her rage and grief over Josie. Weston provides insightful feedback, and they begin playing music together. Elle tells him the full story of Merry’s death and how she feels responsible, and he comforts her, suggesting she embed clues about Merry in her new album to reclaim the narrative from Josie. Weston notices Merry’s cracked mandolin in her car and offers to restring and polish it; Elle initially cannot agree, knowing those strings were the last thing Merry touched, but finally nods when he argues that instruments are meant to be played.
Elle confesses she has never been with a man. He kisses her, and they become physically intimate on the cabin floor. She stays with him for six weeks, writing enough material for three albums as their romantic relationship develops. As autumn approaches, she knows she must return to Nashville and asks him to come with her, but he gives no clear answer. On her last morning, she wakes to find him gone without leaving a note. He has also taken Merry’s mandolin. A final paragraph jumps forward to 1991, revealing that the mandolin resurfaces after a meteor strike and is shown in a news broadcast in the hands of a young woman named Marijohn.
The secret studio sessions between Elle and Josie examine the relationship between artistic collaboration, privilege, and recognition. Elle’s music emerges from the “urgency” and “hunger” of her mountain life, while working with Josie offers a sense of “buttery” abundance. Their different backgrounds do not prevent them from developing a productive musical partnership. Josie contributes harmonies and an instrumental bridge to Elle’s “Leaving Song,” bringing her musical training to Elle’s compositions. Yet Josie’s reluctance to share their work without Arlo’s approval suggests that she measures her abilities against his expectations. Elle, meanwhile, protects her most personal songs about Merry from outside judgment. Josie’s subsequent appropriation of Elle’s songs exposes the unequal power underlying their friendship. Her industry connections give her opportunities to claim recognition for music that Elle created, raising questions about who controls artistic ownership.
Elle’s transformation into the star of “School Girl Crush” illustrates the theme of Commercialization as Artistic Erosion, particularly the industry’s influence over female performers’ public identities. Arlo pressures Elle to “girl herself up” (144), while studio songwriters dismiss her as “naïve” and provide her with a commercially tailored pop song. His objection that a starlet “wouldn’t have calluses” is particularly revealing (149): The physical evidence of Elle’s musicianship conflicts with the feminine image he wants to sell. For two years, she becomes a “scarecrow cutout of herself” (152), achieving commercial success while losing control over how her talent is presented. Her barefoot performance of “Heal Nothing” at a Texas festival challenges these restrictions. The audience’s enthusiastic response to her original music questions Arlo’s assumptions about what listeners want. Nevertheless, Josie retains the songwriting credit, exposing the limits of Elle’s ability to reclaim her work within the industry.
The motif of disappearance and reappearance explores the different circumstances under which characters withdraw from others or are removed from their lives. At Josie’s mansion, Jaclyn is kept upstairs and away from the party, her isolation suggesting the family’s concern with appearances. Elle’s departure before dawn offers a contrasting example of voluntary withdrawal, prompted by Josie’s rejection of her help. Later, her stay in Pennsylvania develops the theme of Disappearance as Reclaimed Agency, though the retreat is arranged by Arlo rather than initiated by Elle. Away from Nashville, Elle finds renewed inspiration through her relationship with Weston and her encounters with reminders of Merry. Her temporary absence from the industry thus creates opportunities for artistic recovery. Yet Weston’s unexplained departure complicates this pattern. Unlike Elle’s earlier withdrawals, his disappearance deprives someone else of the opportunity to understand or respond to his decision.
Throughout these chapters, the recurring motif of hands connects Elle’s musical talent to the practical knowledge she inherited from Merry. Her calluses testify to years of playing music, yet Arlo regards them as incompatible with the feminine image he wants to market. When Jaclyn attempts suicide, Josie’s mother is left “holding a stack of soiled linens” (128), while Elle uses her knowledge of mountain remedies to help save Jaclyn’s life. She later treats Weston’s injured wrist, bringing her healing skills into a relationship founded partly on their shared appreciation of music. Weston’s work as a luthier adds another dimension to the motif: His hands create and repair the instruments through which musicians express themselves. Across these encounters, hands represent the practical skills that connect Elle’s past with her developing artistic identity.
Merry’s broken mandolin embodies Elle’s unresolved grief and introduces a conflict between remembrance and continued musical expression. Elle carries the instrument in her car like a “dead body” (183), treating it as a relic of Merry. Its prolonged silence connects the symbol to the theme of Music as a Vessel for Grief: Although the mandolin recalls Merry’s musical influence, Elle’s reluctance to have it repaired suggests that her guilt has made the instrument difficult to approach. Weston challenges this relationship when he insists that “[i]nstruments are meant to be played” (183). His offer to repair it raises the possibility of restoring the mandolin’s musical purpose without diminishing its sentimental value. However, Weston’s disappearance with the instrument interrupts this process, leaving its fate uncertain. Its reappearance in Marijohn’s hands in 1991 establishes a material connection between the novel’s timelines and suggests that Merry’s musical legacy will continue to influence another generation.



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