What Happened to Nina?

Dervla McTiernan

What Happened to Nina?

Dervla McTiernan
58 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2024

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual harassment, sexual violence, bullying, graphic violence, and death.

The Barn

The barn on the Fraser property is a symbol of the family’s identity, representing their hard-won stability, self-sufficiency, and connection to the Vermont landscape. It is a place of honest labor that Andy has painstakingly restored, epitomizing the life he and Leanne have built together. Leanne’s affection for it is deep; she loves “the smells of machine oil and cut timber, and the way everything in it is so neatly lined up and organized” (17). This description highlights a world of order, productivity, and integrity, reflecting the values the Frasers live by—proof of what can be built through integrity and hard work. It stands in direct contrast to Simon’s inherited wealth and their cold, fortress-like home.


This symbolism is brutally inverted when the barn becomes Simon’s burial site after his murder, highlighting The Tension Between Parental Care and Moral Compromise. Andy and Leanne transform their sanctuary into a secret tomb. By burying Simon beneath the brick floor, they conceal their crime and corrupt the space that once defined their integrity. The orderly, functional barn now holds a dark secret, mirroring the family’s own moral unraveling. The barn, once a symbol of their life, ultimately becomes a monument to their loss.

Hiking and Climbing

The motif of hiking and climbing initially represents Nina’s strength, independence, and escape from the pressures of her life. In the prologue, Nina explains that climbing is a meditative act that brings her clarity and focus. She states, “When I am on the mountain, I can’t think about anything except my fingers wedged into a crevasse and my feet balanced just so and the route ahead” (3). The cliffs are her personal sanctuary, a space where she feels powerful, capable, and in control of her own destiny. It is the purest expression of her identity, separate from her roles as a daughter, student, or girlfriend. The physical calluses on her fingertips and the scars from her falls are markers of her resilience and passion, defining her as someone strong and self-reliant.


This motif is systematically corrupted as the novel progresses, mirroring the decay of Nina’s relationship with Simon. The mountains, once her refuge, become the setting for his escalating abuse. Simon’s aggressive behavior during their climbs and his deliberate sabotage of her descent during a rappel transform her source of freedom into a site of fear and control. His violence co-opts her passion, turning the activity that once empowered her into a weapon against her, illustrating how abuse can poison and destroy a person’s core identity.

The Stowe House and Lake

The Jordans’ vacation property at Stowe, with its expansive acreage and private lake, is a symbol of immense wealth, privilege, and the sinister realities that can hide beneath a polished surface, foregrounding The Impact of Privilege on the Fight for Justice. Its isolation and luxury immediately establish the power and privacy afforded to the Jordans by their money. The Stowe property becomes a space where actions can occur without witnesses or consequences, a place where the family can operate by its own rules. When Leanne breaks in, she observes, “The house was too cold and hard and empty. The house was a rock with sharp edges” (88), emphasizing its cold, unforgiving nature.


Across the novel, the location transforms from a luxury retreat into a multi-layered crime scene. It is where Simon kills Nina, where he buries her in a shallow grave, and where Rory moves her body to the lake. The pristine, picturesque lake becomes a watery tomb, its placid surface concealing the horrific truth of Nina’s murder. This transformation illustrates the ways that wealth can obscure moral decay. The beautiful property becomes an active instrument in the Jordans’ cover-up where they can literally and figuratively bury their crimes.

Cell Phones and Social Media

The recurring motif of cell phones highlights The Use of Social Media to Manipulate Public Opinion. From the outset, the characters utilize cell phones and social media tools as instruments of manipulation. After killing Nina, Simon uses her phone to text her friend Olivia, creating a false alibi that Nina broke up with him and was heading to Boston. This single act of deception misdirects the police and establishes a fraudulent narrative that protects him. Later, the Jordans’ PR firm uses social media to amplify this lie and attack the Frasers, spreading false rumors that denigrate their reputations. Rory’s PR team purposefully sows confusion and manufactures conspiracy theories to discredit Nina’s family.


Simultaneously, digital evidence represents the greatest threat to Simon’s defense. The police investigation hinges on recovering data from Simon’s phone, particularly his search history for “how to clean up blood” and his location data (398). The phone becomes a repository of truth that the Jordans are desperate to suppress, culminating in Jamie throwing it into the lake. This motif illustrates a central paradox of the digital age: While social media turns a personal tragedy into distorted public entertainment and allows perpetrators to control the story, the underlying data on personal devices holds the potential for objective truth. The fight for justice becomes synonymous with the fight to recover and correctly interpret this digital trail.

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