Woodchucks

Maxine Kumin

18 pages 36-minute read

Maxine Kumin

Woodchucks

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1972

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The speaker is a gardener working in a rural area, tending to food crops like everbearing roses and vegetables. After discovering that local wildlife is eating the produce, the speaker purchases a cyanide "knockout bomb" from the local Feed and Grain Exchange. When this non-lethal method fails to remove the animals, the speaker grows frustrated. This failure causes the gardener to begin rationalizing more direct, violent measures to protect the property.

Key Relationships

Adversary of The Woodchucks

Pursuer of The First Woodchuck

Pursuer of The Mother Woodchuck

Pursuer of The Baby Woodchuck

Pursuer of The Old Wily Fellow

The woodchucks are native animals living in a complex network of underground burrows, which the speaker describes as a "sub-sub-basement." They feed heavily on the garden vegetables, viewing the human-planted crops as a natural food source. Proving highly resilient and adaptable, they survive the gardener's early attempts at extermination. They continue to surface completely unharmed and hungry for more plants.

Key Relationships

Targeted by The Speaker

Family Member of The First Woodchuck

Family Member of The Mother Woodchuck

Family Member of The Baby Woodchuck

Family Member of The Old Wily Fellow

Supporting Characters

This animal is the first individual the speaker encounters after abandoning the initial poison method. It feeds quietly among the everbearing roses, triggering the immediate escalation of the property dispute.

Key Relationships

Hunted by The Speaker

Member of The Woodchucks

A mature female providing for her offspring in the garden space. She follows natural instincts to gather food from the available crops. She acts as a central figure for the younger, dependent animals.

Key Relationships

Mother of The Baby Woodchuck

Hunted by The Speaker

Member of The Woodchucks

A young, dependent animal born into the local garden ecosystem. It relies entirely on the mother for survival and follows her daily foraging habits among the vegetables.

Key Relationships

Child of The Mother Woodchuck

Hunted by The Speaker

Member of The Woodchucks

An older, experienced member of the foraging group. He survives the initial gassing attempt and uses his accumulated instincts to avoid the gardener's traps for days. His persistent survival directly challenges the speaker's patience.

Key Relationships

Hunted by The Speaker

Older Member of The Woodchucks