A Natural History of the Senses

Diane Ackerman

A Natural History of the Senses

Diane Ackerman
69 pages2-hour read
Nonfiction
Essay Collection
Adult
Published in 1990

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Diane Ackerman is an American author and naturalist who guides readers through an exploration of the five senses. Armed with a PhD from Cornell University, she combats modern society's cerebral detachment by urging a return to physical awareness. She combines scientific inquiry with personal anecdotes, sharing experiences ranging from tagging monarch butterflies to watching a space shuttle launch.

Key Relationships

Protege of Carl Sagan

Interviewer of Sophia Grojsman

Admirer of Helen Keller

Academic Supporter of Richard Cytowič

Historical Analyst of Cleopatra

Literary Analyst of Vladimir Nabokov

Helen Keller is an American author and activist who lost her hearing and vision in childhood. Rather than representing sensory deprivation, she stands as a prodigy of perception who navigates the world with exquisite attunement through smell and touch. She possesses the ability to identify people's professions by scent and feel approaching storms through changes in air pressure.

Key Relationships

Admired Figure of Diane Ackerman

Supporting Characters

Carl Sagan is a prominent astronomer and professor at Cornell University who champions making complex scientific concepts accessible to the public. He serves on Ackerman's doctoral committee, validating her cross-disciplinary interest in merging hard sciences with literature. His mentorship encourages her to mine biology and physics for poetic exploration.

Key Relationships

Mentor of Diane Ackerman

Sophia Grojsman is a master perfumer working for International Flavors & Fragrances. She approaches her craft like a composer, combining scent accords to build commercial fragrances. She works to create seductive perfumes while remaining surprisingly oblivious to mundane odors, sometimes failing to notice burning food in her own home.

Key Relationships

Interviewee of Diane Ackerman

Dr. Richard Cytowič is an American neurologist who transforms the scientific understanding of synesthesia. He establishes the phenomenon as a verifiable neurological condition originating in the brain's limbic system. He views individuals with synesthesia as living cognitive fossils who retain an ancient mode of mammalian perception.

Key Relationships

Academic Source for Diane Ackerman

Cleopatra is the last pharaoh of ancient Egypt and a historical archetype of sensory mastery. She uses fragrance as a strategic tool for diplomacy and the projection of authority. She anoints herself with rare oils and surrounds herself with massive quantities of rose petals to project power.

Key Relationships

Historical Subject of Diane Ackerman

Romantic Partner of Mark Antony

Anthelme Brillat-Savarin is a 19th-century French lawyer and epicure who wrote The Physiology of Taste. He approaches food not merely as sustenance but as a complex social art form. He acts as a historical voice of authority on gastronomy, asserting that dining habits reveal fundamental truths about human character.

Key Relationships

Historical Inspiration for Diane Ackerman

Vladimir Nabokov is a Russian American novelist known for his prose and firsthand experience with synesthesia. He perceives specific colors when hearing or visualizing letters of the alphabet, associating the English letter 'a' with weathered wood. His autobiographical accounts demonstrate how sensory blending acts as a structured system rather than a confusing jumble.

Key Relationships

Literary Subject of Diane Ackerman

Mark Antony is a Roman military leader and politician. He travels to meet Cleopatra, where he encounters an overwhelming display of Egyptian wealth and sensory extravagance designed to manipulate his perceptions.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Cleopatra