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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of rape, physical abuse, gender discrimination, racism, and addiction.
On May 13, 1936, Eunice arrives with Dewey’s prosecution team at the New York County Supreme Court for the start of the trial against Luciano. An officer initially bars Eunice from entering, mistaking her for a spectator, but her colleague Mr. Ten Eyck intervenes. Inside the packed courtroom, Eunice observes all 12 co-defendants, including Pennochio and Betillo, laughing casually. She sees Luciano for the first time, noting that he looks more like a corporate executive than a crime lord. When Luciano spots her, his cold, piercing stare unnerves her so much that she drops a box of exhibits. Recalling past threats, Eunice realizes that she’s firmly in his sights. Before the jury enters, Dewey makes an announcement: Three of Luciano’s bookers, Dave Miller, Al Weiner, and Pete Harris, have pleaded guilty and will testify for the prosecution. Eunice recognizes this as a calculated maneuver to unsettle the defense, though Luciano and his lawyers, Francis W. H. Adams and George Morton Levy, appear unfazed.
On May 20, Polly anxiously listens to radio reports on the Luciano trial from her parlor. With her own family estranged, her loyalty to her girls and the Lion has deepened. A broadcast reveals that the testimonies of sex workers and mob-affiliated bookers are being dismissed by the press as not credible. The announcer mentions that the next witness will be Nancy Presser, a former companion of Luciano. One of Polly’s girls, Angelica, overhears Nancy’s name and suspiciously questions Polly about the coincidence, as they had recently discussed her. Polly feigns outrage to deflect the accusation, but she realizes that Angelica isn’t trustworthy and could be a danger. Angelica’s comment about being a “cog in this big machine” gives Polly an idea for finding new, more credible witnesses to help Eunice’s case (312).
During the seventh day of the trial, Nancy takes the stand. Eunice coached both Nancy and Dewey about how to communicate with one another in front of the jury. Nancy testifies about her time as one of Luciano’s sex workers and recounts overhearing Luciano tell Betillo to destroy non-compliant brothels. On cross-examination, Luciano’s lawyer Levy attacks Nancy’s credibility by focusing on her heroin addiction. The questioning makes Nancy physically ill, and she flees the courtroom. During the subsequent lunch recess, a boy hands Eunice a note from Polly, summoning her to the New York Public Library. There, Polly warns Eunice that the prosecution’s witnesses aren’t credible enough. She suggests that Eunice find witnesses among the staff at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, where Luciano lived for months. Eunice immediately grasps the strategic value of testimony from ordinary citizens who saw and heard Luciano’s operations firsthand.
That same day, Polly goes to the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel to meet with Henry Woelfle, the manager of the Towers apartments. Woelfle acknowledges that Luciano (under the alias “Charles Ross”) is an undesirable repeat guest and plans to move back into the hotel permanently if acquitted. Polly explains that the prosecution needs credible witnesses to corroborate the testimony of the sex workers and bookers. She suggests that Woelfle’s staff, who served Luciano daily and would have seen his associates and overheard conversations, could provide the testimony needed to secure a conviction. Though concerned for his staff’s safety, Woelfle agrees to consider her plan.
Early on May 21, Eunice drives herself to a secret meeting with Polly at the Waldorf-Astoria. It’s the first time she has taken the wheel since her car was vandalized in March, and she goes without her usual driver, Mr. Johnson, so that Lisle won’t know she’s there. Polly leads her through a service entrance to a room where Woelfle, senior waiter Joseph Weinman, and chambermaid Marjorie Brown are waiting. Initially, both Woelfle and Weinman express fear for their families and refuse to testify in court. Marjorie then declares that her conscience demands that she speak out about the criminal activity she witnessed in Luciano’s suite. Inspired by her example, the two men relent and agree to provide their testimony as well.
Polly waits anxiously in the Waldorf garage while Eunice meets with the hotel staff. When Eunice returns smiling, she confirms that the meeting was a success. The witnesses will provide important testimony: Woelfle can identify Luciano as his guest “Charles Ross”; Weinman can place Luciano with Jimmy Frederico, a co-defendant he claims not to know; and Marjorie saw multiple co-defendants in Luciano’s suite dozens of times and witnessed girls who appeared beaten or drugged. Eunice praises Polly’s legal instincts, prompting a tense conversation about their different life paths. Polly reveals that she was forced into sex work after being raped, getting pregnant, and being cast out by her family. They acknowledge their respective hardships, with Eunice observing that while Polly’s beginnings were appalling, she has the ability to reinvent herself in a way that Eunice, as a Black woman, cannot.
Eunice reports her findings on the Waldorf witnesses to a deeply impressed Dewey, who assigns her to prepare them for trial. That night, she works late and misses Lisle and Junior. Upon arriving home after two o’clock in the morning, she finds Lisle waiting in the dark, dressed in a tuxedo. Eunice realizes that she forgot about a National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) awards dinner held in his honor. Lisle is deeply hurt, explaining that he waited for her all evening and spoke of his pride in her during his acceptance speech. He tells her that their love might not be enough for either of them anymore, leaving the future of their marriage uncertain.
On June 3, a restless Polly goes shopping on Fifth Avenue, despite warnings from the Lion that she’ll be recognized. At the Saks makeup counter, she’s shocked to see Virginia. Polly is overjoyed that Virginia has left sex work and built a new, respectable life for herself. Understanding that Virginia’s new life is fragile, Polly decides not to risk exposing her, even though her testimony could be valuable. To support Virginia without revealing their connection, Polly buys two lipsticks and says that she’s delighted when someone “forges a new path” (350), and Virginia smiles back with gratitude.
Two weeks after the disastrous awards night, Lisle remains distant. At breakfast, Eunice impulsively invites him to the courthouse to see her work, and his noncommittal response gives her a sliver of hope. Later in court, Dewey calls Marjorie to the stand. Poised and confident, she identifies Luciano and points out three co-defendants she saw in his apartment dozens of times. On cross-examination, a defense attorney makes a critical error by asking if she saw only those three men, prompting her to identify a fourth, Jimmy Frederico. To cement her testimony, Dewey has her step down and place a hand on the shoulder of each man she recognized. After her appearance, Dewey rests the prosecution’s case. That evening, Polly calls Eunice at the office, shares the good news that Virginia is safe and working at a department store, and gifts her one of the two lipsticks she purchased. The call leads to a rare, friendly moment, and they agree to call each other by their first names, solidifying their alliance.
On June 7, a huge crowd gathers to watch Luciano testify. He denies knowing any of the defendants or witnesses and claims that he has done “everything [he] can to live on the right side of the law” (361). On cross-examination, Dewey dismantles Luciano’s testimony, catching him in lie after lie with documented evidence of a gun conviction and phone calls to women he denied knowing. Luciano’s repeated claims of “I don’t recall” become a joke in the courtroom (363). After the defense rests, Eunice spots Lisle in the crowd. He embraces her, telling her that he’s proud and finally understands the importance of her work. He promises to stay for the rest of the trial, and the mending bond with her husband makes Eunice feel like she has already secured the outcome that matters most to her.
Polly attends the trial’s final day in disguise to hear the closing arguments. Dewey’s summation concedes his witnesses’ criminal backgrounds but anchors the case on the unimpeachable corroboration from the Waldorf employees, especially Marjorie. After the defense’s weak closing, the jury returns a verdict in just a few hours. They find Luciano guilty on 61 counts of compulsory sex work, along with eight of his co-defendants: Thomas Pennochio, Dave Betillo, James Frederico, Abraham Wahrman, Jesse Jacobs, Benny Spiller, Meyer Berkman, and Ralph Liguori. As Dewey addresses the press and thanks his team, Polly reflects on her own legacy and decides that she will write her memoir to expose the truth of the sex-work industry. Before leaving, her eyes meet Eunice’s across the room. They share a smile, a silent acknowledgment of a victory that neither could have achieved without the other.
Luciano’s trial deepens the theme of Systemic Exploitation in the Sex-Work Industry by demonstrating how legal and social systems invalidate women’s voices. A radio announcer questions the credibility of the prosecution’s witnesses, noting that some of the sex workers are addicted to narcotics and that the bookers have been “tainted by this business” (309). This public dismissal is mirrored in the courtroom when Luciano’s lawyer aggressively cross-examines Nancy Presser about her heroin addiction, a strategy designed to use her circumstances to discredit her testimony. The exploitation is thus twofold: The women are first victimized by the Mob, and then their trauma is used against them by a justice system that judges them based on their association with sex work. In his closing argument, Dewey acknowledges this dilemma, stating that he would have preferred “clergymen and bankers and doctors as our witnesses” but that prosecuting the Combination requires testimony from those inside the criminal enterprise (368). His statement reveals a central contradiction: The system needs these women’s stories to achieve justice but simultaneously deems them inherently untrustworthy, extending their exploitation from the underworld into the public sphere.
This credibility gap is ultimately bridged by Eunice and Polly’s partnership, an important development in the theme of Subverting Patriarchal Power With Female Alliances. Their clandestine collaboration occurs in neutral public spaces like the New York Public Library and in the hidden service corridors of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. These settings represent zones outside the male-dominated structures of both law and organized crime, allowing them to formulate a strategy that neither world could produce on its own. The alliance’s masterstroke is Polly’s idea to recruit witnesses from the Waldorf staff, ordinary citizens whose testimony would be seen as unimpeachable. The success of this plan hinges on the moral courage of Marjorie, a chambermaid whose declaration that her “conscience won’t allow [her] to walk away” positions her as another example of female solidarity’s strength in the face of patriarchal oppression (332). Her conviction inspires her hesitant male colleagues to testify, demonstrating how the women’s alliance empowers another woman to act, creating a ripple effect of agency. Eunice and Polly’s partnership, born of necessity, successfully bypasses the patriarchal systems that would otherwise have dismissed the case against Luciano as a collection of unreliable accounts from “fallen” women.
The protagonists’ professional triumphs, however, come at a high price, illustrating The Personal Cost of Ambition. Eunice’s relentless dedication to building the case against Luciano leads to a destructive moment of personal failure when she forgets to attend an NAACP awards dinner honoring her husband. Arriving home after two in the morning, she finds Lisle waiting, deeply hurt. His quiet statement that their love “may not be enough for [him]” crystallizes the deep personal toll of her professional success (344). Polly, too, faces sacrifices. Her cooperation with the prosecution places her in constant physical danger. This culminates in a quiet act of personal sacrifice when she encounters Virginia working at a Saks makeup counter. Recognizing that Virginia has escaped the world of sex work, Polly refrains from asking her to testify, protecting Virginia’s fragile new life at the cost of a potentially valuable witness. Polly’s decision to support another woman who “forges a new path” demonstrates her personal moral code as someone willing to sacrifice a strategic advantage for another woman’s well-being (350).
The courtroom itself is a transformative stage where social and legal power dynamics are inverted. At the trial’s outset, Eunice is physically barred from entry by a police officer who can’t conceive of a Black woman as an assistant district attorney. Inside, Luciano projects an aura of untouchable power, and his “piercing and unrelenting” stare unnerves Eunice so much that she drops a box of evidence (304). By the end of the trial, these roles are reversed. Luciano’s testimony is dismantled on the witness stand, his authority eroding with each lie, and his repeated, dishonest claims of memory loss become a source of public ridicule. The legal framework that Eunice architected succeeds in stripping him of his power. The trial’s most effective witness isn’t a powerful man but Marjorie, a working-class chambermaid whose steadfast testimony proves impervious to the defense team’s attacks. The courtroom, a space that initially reinforced the era’s racial and gendered hierarchies, becomes the venue for their dramatic subversion.
In the aftermath of the verdict, both protagonists reclaim their personal and public narratives, finding distinct forms of resolution. Eunice’s victory is closely tied to a moment with her husband. Lisle appears in court, witnesses the culmination of her work, and tells her, “[T]oday, I saw my wife, Attorney Eunice Carter” (365). His praise validates her complete identity, healing the rift between her personal and professional selves. His affirmation suggests that their marriage can be rebuilt on a new foundation of mutual understanding. Meanwhile, Luciano’s guilty verdict inspires Polly to write her memoir. By choosing to tell her own story, she seizes control of her narrative to expose the systemic truths of the sex-work industry. Polly and Eunice’s final, shared smile across the courtroom is a silent acknowledgment of their intertwined success, a victory achieved through an unlikely alliance that allowed both women to secure a new future.



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