An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog

Oliver Goldsmith

An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog

Oliver Goldsmith
21 pages42-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Middle Grade
Published in 1766

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

A resident of Islington who holds a strong public reputation for piety and charity. He is viewed by the world as a kind and gentle individual who comforts both friends and foes. He engages in highly visible acts of religious devotion, such as running to attend prayer.

Key Relationships

Adversary of The Dog

Admired by The Neighbors

Subject of The Speaker

A stray animal roaming the streets of Islington. Initially friendly with the man, the dog becomes involved in an unexplained irritation that alters their dynamic. The animal is quickly labeled as dangerous by the community following the physical altercation.

Key Relationships

Adversary of The Man

Judged by The Neighbors

Subject of The Speaker

Supporting Characters

The narrator of the elegy presents a short, seemingly lighthearted song to the audience. This narrator initially frames the story of the man and the dog, guiding the reader's perception of the events in Islington. By directly addressing the readers, the speaker establishes a conversational tone right from the opening lines.

Key Relationships

Narrator of The Man

Narrator of The Dog

Observer of The Neighbors

The residents of Islington who closely observe and comment on the events in their town. They view themselves as good Christians and express deep pity for the man when he is injured. They are quick to form conclusions based on appearances and existing biases.

Key Relationships

Admirer of The Man

Critic of The Dog

Observed by The Speaker