A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summaries & Analyses
Author Insights
Quizzes
Reading Tools
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of ableism, graphic violence, death, mental illness, physical abuse, and suicidal ideation and self-harm.
After an all-night march, Bagger returns to Company P with Arno and the angel hidden beneath a cape. Threading through the support camp, Bagger reads the unit’s demoralized condition as proof that Reis’s replacement has yet to arrive. Fellow soldiers greet Bagger and Arno with contempt, apparently convinced they survived Bois de Fays as cowards.
They arrive at a heavily guarded command dugout, where Bagger learns that General John J. Pershing, commander of the U.S. First Army, is inside. He hears Pershing’s enraged voice through the walls. When Pershing emerges and departs, Bagger decides to work through the proper chain of command rather than intercept him. He retrieves his red leather Bible, passes it to Arno for safekeeping, and is admitted to see Reis. Bagger feigns contempt to dismiss Arno and keep the boy safe, then descends alone.
Bagger finds Reis sitting alone in the dugout, a marked departure from his usual imperious posture. Reis greets him with slow contempt and delivers a bitter monologue about ingratitude toward men of vision, then lectures on what he labels the European Disease: a supposed pandemic of cowardice and tactical indecision that disadvantages the Allied troops.



Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.
By Daniel Kraus
Challenging Authority
View Collection
Fathers
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Guilt
View Collection
Hispanic & Latinx American Literature
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Nation & Nationalism
View Collection
Power
View Collection
Pulitzer Prize Fiction Awardees &...
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
The Past
View Collection
War
View Collection