Black History Month Reads

There is so much to celebrate during Black History Month, including the achievements of some of the most distinguished Black writers, such as W.E.B. Du Bois, Lorraine Hansberry, and Octavia E. Butler. Explore this collection of study guides for insights and analysis on some of the most crucial time periods in Black History, including but not limited to the post-slavery era, the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Arts Movement, and the 21st-century Black experience.

The Sky Is Gray

by Ernest J. Gaines

Publication year 1963

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Race, Masculinity, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Coming of Age, Race & Racism, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, Poverty, African American Literature, Education, Education, Classic Fiction

“The Sky is Gray” by African American writer Ernest J. Gaines is a short story within the collection Bloodline: Five Stories, first published in Negro Digest in August 1963 and in the collection in 1968. Gaines is best-known for his novel, The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, published in 1971 and adapted into a television movie starring Cicely Tyson in 1974. Gaines is the winner of numerous awards, including the National Book Critics Circle Award... Read The Sky Is Gray Summary

The Souls of Black Folk

by W.E.B. Du Bois

Publication year 1903

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Grief

Tags US History, Existentialism, African American Literature, Black Lives Matter, Race & Racism, Sociology, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Social Justice, Classic Fiction, Politics & Government

Published in 1903, W.E.B. Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk is an important contribution to African-American literature, American literature, and sociology. A collection of 14 essays, the work is Du Bois’s description of the state of the South and African Americans’ lives at the turn of the 20th century. This guide is based on the Amazon Classics Kindle book edition.In “Of Our Spiritual Strivings,” Du Bois describes the psychological struggles of African Americans as... Read The Souls of Black Folk Summary

The Underground Railroad

by Colson Whitehead

Publication year 2016

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Race & Racism, World History

The Underground Railroad, a 2016 historical fiction novel by Colson Whitehead, chronicles the life of protagonist Cora, who is enslaved in antebellum Georgia. Interspersed in the narrative are chapters that follow other characters in the same way. These diverse characters—including Cora’s mother Mabel, an enslaved man named Caesar, and an enslaver named Ridgeway—have meaningful roles in Cora’s story. The novel won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize, and its exploration of the US’s white supremacist roots... Read The Underground Railroad Summary

The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963

by Christopher Paul Curtis

Publication year 1995

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Coming of Age, Race, Family

Tags Historical Fiction, Children`s Literature, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, US History, African American Literature, Education, Education, World History, Classic Fiction

Published in 1995, The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis is a realistic middle grade novel told from the point of view of 10-year-old Kenneth Watson. The Watson family lives in Flint, Michigan, in 1963. The early chapters of the book detail Kenny’s family life, school days, classmates, and older brother Byron’s exploits. When Byron takes one of his “adventures” too far, Kenny’s parents decide a family road trip to Birmingham, Alabama, is... Read The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963 Summary

Thick: And Other Essays

by Tressie Mcmillan Cottom

Publication year 2019

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Beauty, Justice

Tags Creative Nonfiction, Gender & Feminism, Race & Racism, Social Justice, Politics & Government, African American Literature, Women`s Studies, Sociology

Tressie McMillan Cottom’s Thick: And Other Essays (2019) is a collection of personal essays that explore race, gender, and class in the US. McMillan Cottom is a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and an influential public intellectual whose writing has appeared in The Atlantic, Slate, The New York Times, and The Washington Post. Thick situates McMillan Cottom’s personal experiences within sociological and structural analysis to link her experiences to... Read Thick: And Other Essays Summary

Through My Eyes

by Ruby Bridges

Publication year 1999

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Fear, Hate & Anger, Equality, Justice, Safety & Danger, Truth & Lies

Tags Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, US History, Trauma & Abuse, Race & Racism, Bullying, Black Lives Matter, Education

Through My Eyes is the autobiography of Ruby Bridges. In 1960, Bridges became the first African American child to integrate an elementary school in New Orleans, Louisiana following a court mandate for the state to desegregate its public school system. Louisiana trailed segregation effort in neighboring states, such as the nine Black high school students known as the “Little Rock Nine” who integrated a high school in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957.Bridges’s autobiography, published in... Read Through My Eyes Summary

Walking with the Wind

by John Lewis, Mike D'Orso

Publication year 1998

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Justice, Politics & Government

Tags US History, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, Race & Racism, Politics & Government, African American Literature

John Lewis’s 1998 memoir, Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement, written with Mike D’Orso, is an intimate firsthand account of the US Civil Rights Movement (CRM). Lewis, the child of sharecroppers, grew up in Pike County, Alabama, during the heyday of segregation in the American South. From a young age, Lewis questioned the injustices of segregation, yet never imagined that he would become one of the key leaders of the civil rights... Read Walking with the Wind Summary

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

by Frederick Douglass

Publication year 1852

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Equality

Tags Race & Racism, US History, Politics & Government, American Civil War, Education, Education, World History, Classic Fiction

In “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?,” otherwise known as “The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro,” Frederick Douglass outlines a careful argument against the institution of slavery and more specifically the Fugitive Slave Act. Weaving together ethical, religious, and sociopolitical threads of argument, Douglass points out the ironies of American values, particularly regarding the existence of an economic system based on slavery. Originally drafted and given as a speech in... Read What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? Summary

Winners Take All

by Anand Giridharadas

Publication year 2018

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Economics, Equality, Social Class, Justice, Power & Greed, Community, Wins & Losses

Tags Politics & Government, Business & Economics, Social Justice, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, Social Class, Sociology, World History

... Read Winners Take All Summary