Philosophy, Logic, & Ethics

What is the good life? What is justice? Do we have free will? Does it matter? From ancient classics like Plato's Allegory of the Cave to modern standards like John Rawls's A Theory of Justice, the texts in this collection explore ideas and questions at the root of the human condition.

The Closing of the American Mind

by Allan Bloom

Publication year 1987

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Education, Good & Evil, Community

Tags Philosophy, Education, Education, American Literature, Social Science, Sociology, World History, Philosophy, Arts & Culture, Politics & Government

The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today’s Students, by Allan Bloom, is a non-fiction book published in 1987. The work is a critique of American culture and higher education and was considered a landmark in the culture wars of the 1980s. It was a surprise bestseller and a New York Times Book Review Notable Book of the Year. This guide refers to the page... Read The Closing of the American Mind Summary

The Clouds

by Aristophanes

Publication year -423

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Education, Good & Evil, Justice

Tags Classic Fiction, Drama, Comedy & Satire, Ancient Greece, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality

Clouds is an Attic Comedy by Aristophanes (circa 450-385 BCE). The play was initially produced at the City Dionysia in 423 BCE, where it placed third in a drama festival. Aristophanes subsequently worked on a revision that he never completed, and it is this incomplete revision that represents the surviving text of the play known today. Clouds centers on the character of Strepsiades and his ill-conceived attempt to learn sophistry, or fallacious arguments, from Socrates... Read The Clouds Summary

The Coddling of the American Mind

by Greg Lukianoff, Jonathan Haidt

Publication year 2018

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Community, Safety & Danger, Truth & Lies

Tags Anthropology, Education, Education, Sociology, Parenting, Psychology, Psychology, Philosophy, Philosophy, Arts & Culture, Politics & Government

The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas are Setting Up a Generation for Failure is a psychology book written by Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt and published in 2018. The nonfiction work, which expounds upon an essay the authors wrote for The Atlantic in 2015, became a bestseller and National Book Critics Circle Award nominee. The book argues that parents and schools, in an overabundance of caution, have taught children... Read The Coddling of the American Mind Summary

The Cold Equations

by Tom Godwin

Publication year 1954

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Space, Femininity, Science & Technology

Tags Science Fiction, Gender & Feminism, Technology, Cold War, American Literature, Education, Education, Fantasy, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

“The Cold Equations” is a science fiction short story by American author Tom Godwin, which originally appeared in a 1954 edition of Astounding magazine. The story stood out long after its publication and was considered one of the best science fiction short stories published before 1965. It was also reprinted in The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume One, 1929-1964.The pilot of an Emergency Dispatch Ship (EDS) launched from a larger ship, the Stardust, is... Read The Cold Equations Summary

The Coming Wave

by Mustafa Suleyman

Publication year 2023

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Globalization, Science & Technology, Future, Politics & Government, Community

Tags Technology, Science & Nature, Business & Economics, Politics & Government, Technology, Sociology, Philosophy, Philosophy

... Read The Coming Wave Summary

The Communist Manifesto

by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels

Publication year 1848

Genre Reference/Text Book, Nonfiction

Themes Fate

Tags Politics & Government, Industrial Revolution, Sociology, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

The Communist Manifesto is a political pamphlet written by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. First written in German, the Manifesto was initially published in London in 1848. Marx was the primary author, while Engels edited the text and assisted Marx financially. They wanted to present a working set of guidelines and principles for their European socialist allies and to offer a text that communists all over the world could use to support their... Read The Communist Manifesto Summary

The Condition of the Working Class in England

by Friedrich Engels

Publication year 1845

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Justice

Tags Philosophy, Business & Economics, Sociology, World History, Philosophy, Classic Fiction, Politics & Government

Considered one of the classics of social and political theory, Friedrich Engels’s The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845) is a thought-provoking work based on the author’s personal observations of English society. As the first text of its kind to address the effects of capitalism on workers, it was widely read upon publication, even influencing the theories of Karl Marx, with whom Engels would later write The Communist Manifesto.Employed as a representative of... Read The Condition of the Working Class in England Summary

The Death of Ivan Ilyich

by Leo Tolstoy

Publication year 1886

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Death, Family, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Classic Fiction, Christian, Psychological Fiction, Realistic Fiction, Philosophy, Grief & Death, Religion & Spirituality, Russian Literature

The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886) is a fictional novella by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910). The story raises questions about what is important in life through Tolstoy’s observation of social interaction and individual priorities.Tolstoy was born into aristocracy and was popular at a time when Russia was under the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II, the last Russian emperor of the Romanov Dynasty. Tolstoy, whose best-known works are War and Peace (1867) and... Read The Death of Ivan Ilyich Summary

The Decay of Lying

by Oscar Wilde

Publication year 1889

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Literature, Art, Truth & Lies

Tags Philosophy, Victorian Period, Education, Education, Arts & Culture, Literary Criticism, World History, Philosophy, Victorian Era, Classic Fiction

... Read The Decay of Lying Summary

The Declaration of Independence

by Thomas Jefferson

Publication year 1776

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Politics & Government, Equality, Justice, Nation

Tags US History, Politics & Government, American Revolution, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction

The Declaration of Independence is one of the founding documents of the United States of America. The text was written primarily by Thomas Jefferson in June of 1776 after the Second Continental Congress appointed him the chair of the Committee of Five (the others were John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman), a group designated to draft a statement declaring the American colonies independent from Great Britain. Jefferson based his draft on existing... Read The Declaration of Independence Summary