South African Literature

With a spellbindingly beautiful landscape and a brutal history, South Africa is a country steeped in contradictions. Including works by Zakes Mda and Lauren Beukes, this collection gathers texts by some of the nation's premier writers.

Publication year 2011

Genre Graphic Novel/Book, Nonfiction

Themes Equality, Colonialism

Tags History: African , Race & Racism, Education, Education, World History

Author Trevor R. Getz and illustrator Liz Clarke’s Abina and the Important Men: A Graphic History traces enslaved woman Abina Mansah’s journey under Quamina Eddoo’s governance to Cape Coast, where she fights for her freedom in court. The graphic novel is divided into five parts, including a graphic history, court transcripts, a section on historical context, a reading guide, and a section on ways of engaging with the text through scholarly essays and other resources.This... Read Abina and the Important Men Summary

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race, Mental Health, Appearance & Reality, Gender Identity

Tags Women`s Studies, African American Literature, World History

Bessie Head is the author of A Question of Power, a novel first published in 1974. She is also known for the novels When Rain Clouds Gather (1968) and Maru (1971). Head was born in apartheid South Africa and has much in common with the main character, Elizabeth. While the novel is told in the third-person limited point of view following Elizabeth’s perspective, the story is considered semi-autobiographical fiction. As Elizabeth battles her mental health... Read A Question of Power Summary

Publication year 2026

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Death, The Past, Family, Social Class, Politics & Government, Justice, Loyalty & Betrayal, Safety & Danger, Truth & Lies

Tags Science Fiction, Romance

Self-published in 2026 by Edith Birde (the pseudonym for a sister duo), Because I Killed Him offers a blend of dystopian science fiction and romance. As the first installment in a planned nine-book series called The Nine Gentlemen, the novel follows Loredana Waldsten, a low-citizen in a society rigidly stratified by each group’s genetically engineered blood color. After Loredana kills a high-citizen in self-defense, the state strips her of her legal right to carry weapons... Read Because I Killed Him Summary

Publication year 2016

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Colonialism, Coming of Age

Tags Coming of Age, Race & Racism, History: African , Humor, Biography

Born a Crime is a comedic autobiographical work chronicling Trevor Noah’s childhood growing up in South Africa during and after apartheid. Published in 2016, it became a New York Times bestseller, and it is currently being adapted into a film. Born a Crime doesn’t follow a linear timeline; rather, the narrative jumps in time, offering anecdotes from Noah’s past. Before each chapter begins, there is a prologue that’s related to the content of the upcoming... Read Born a Crime Summary

Publication year 1998

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Truth & Lies

Tags History: African , African Literature, Race & Racism, Education, Education, African American Literature, World History, Politics & Government, Biography

Country of My Skull: Guilt, Sorrow, and the Limits of Forgiveness in the New South Africa (1998) is a work of narrative nonfiction by Antjie Krog originally published in South Africa. This guide refers to the American edition of the text (1999) that includes an epilogue, glossary, Cast of Characters, and introduction not included in the South African edition, as well as the addition of the subtitle. Krog, an Afrikaner poet-turned-journalist who covered the Truth... Read Country of My Skull Summary

Publication year 1948

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race, Family, Community, Justice, Love, Forgiveness

Tags Historical Fiction, African Literature, Race & Racism, Education, Education, World History, Classic Fiction

Cry, the Beloved Country is a 1948 work of historical fiction by Alan Paton. Set in South Africa, it follows a Christian reverend named Stephen Kumalo, who lives in a Zulu village called Ndotsheni. Geographically isolated from his brother John, his sister Gertrude, and his son Absalom, Stephen becomes worried when he stops hearing from them. He travels to Johannesburg to check up on them. Cry, the Beloved Country is known for illuminating a historically... Read Cry, the Beloved Country Summary

Publication year 1999

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Forgiveness, Self Discovery, Colonialism, New Age

Tags African Literature, Trauma & Abuse, Race & Racism, Modern Classic Fiction, World History, Classic Fiction

Disgrace (1999) is a novel by South African author J. M. Coetzee. It follows a white South African professor of English as he navigates the changing world of post-apartheid South Africa. Disgrace won the Booker Prize after its publication in 1999 and, four years later, Coetzee was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 2008, the novel was adapted into a movie starring John Malkovich and Jessica Haines. This guide uses the 1999 Secker &... Read Disgrace Summary

Publication year 2015

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Perseverance, Future, Science & Technology

Tags Science & Nature, Business & Economics, Biography

Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future by Ashlee Vance is a comprehensive biography that explores the life and career of one of the most influential figures in contemporary technology and entrepreneurship. Published in 2015, the book details Musk’s life from his time in South Africa to his pioneering work in Silicon Valley. Vance, a seasoned technology journalist with extensive experience covering Silicon Valley and the tech industry, provides an in-depth... Read Elon Musk Summary

Publication year 1985

Genre Novel, Fiction

Fiela’s Child, a novel by Dalene Matthee, is set in South Africa in the mid-19thcentury. It is the first of four in a series, each volume treating the Knysna Forest and its native inhabitants as its subject. Matthee was a veteran hiker and researcher, and her time in the region is evident in her exquisite renderings of the region. The narrative shifts points of view, but the majority of the action is seen through the eyes... Read Fiela's Child (Fiela se Kind) Summary

Publication year 1986

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family, Literature, Truth & Lies, Femininity

Tags Gender & Feminism, Historical Fiction, Education, Education, World History, Classic Fiction

Foe is a 1986 novel by J. M. Coetzee. Foe is a parallel novel, reimagining the story of Daniel Defoe’s 1719 novel Robinson Crusoe from the perspective of a shipwrecked woman named Susan Barton, who then tries to convince a fictionalized version of Defoe to write her story.This guide refers to the 2015 Penguin edition.Content Warning: The source material uses outdated, offensive terms for Black people throughout, which is replicated in this guide only in... Read Foe Summary

Publication year 2011

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Tags Education, Disability, Psychology, Psychology, Biography, Health

Ghost Boy: The Miraculous Escape of a Misdiagnosed Boy Trapped Inside His Own Body (2011) is a memoir written by Martin Pistorius with Megan Lloyd Davies. The autobiography details Martin’s childhood misdiagnosis, a mistake that cost him years of his life where he could not communicate with anyone around him. Martin is a native of Johannesburg, South Africa, who at the age of 12 suddenly and mysteriously started losing all control of his muscles and... Read Ghost Boy Summary

Publication year 2017

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Grief, Family, Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Fear, Hate & Anger, Hope, Love, Revenge, Race, Coming of Age, Death, Future, The Past, Friendship, Self Discovery, Colonialism, Community, Nation, Politics & Government, Justice, Loyalty & Betrayal, Order & Chaos, Power & Greed, Trust & Doubt, Truth & Lies

Tags World History, Arts & Culture, Historical Fiction, Race & Racism

Hum If You Don’t Know the Words (2017) is a historical fiction novel by Bianca Marais. Marais was born in South Africa in the year the novel starts, 1976, when apartheid’s strict racial segregation rules governed the country. Like the main character, Robin, Marais was raised in part by a nanny who was Black. The novel explores themes like the concept of karma, the instinct to run from pain, and the importance of bearing witness... Read Hum If You Don't Know the Words Summary

Publication year 1964

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Themes Justice, Race, Death

Tags Politics & Government, History: African , Race & Racism, World History

“I Am Prepared to Die” is the title given to Nelson Mandela’s 1964 defendant statement against the South African Government. The trial took place at the Palace of Justice, in the country’s capital, Pretoria, from October 9, 1963, to June 12, 1964. Mandela and other members of the African National Congress (ANC) were found guilty of sabotage against the apartheid government and received life sentences. After the trial, Mandela would spend 27 years in prison... Read I Am Prepared to Die Summary

Publication year 1978

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Justice, Politics & Government, Community, Colonialism

Tags Race & Racism, History: African , Politics & Government, Social Justice, Philosophy, Philosophy, World History, Biography

I Write What I Like: Selected Writings by Steve Biko, is a work of nonfiction by Steve Biko, a South African antiapartheid activist and leader of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM). Edited by Aelred Stubbs, Biko’s pastor and friend, and published posthumously in 1978, the book contains selected writings from the period between 1969 and 1972, from the time Biko became president of the South African Students’ Organization (SASO) to the moment of his banning... Read I Write What I Like Summary

Publication year 1981

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Equality, Conflict, Fear, Guilt, Memory, Regret, Race, Family, Marriage, Social Class, Colonialism, Community, Nation, Politics & Government, War, Fate, Justice, Loyalty & Betrayal, Order & Chaos, Power & Greed, Safety & Danger, Trust & Doubt, Truth & Lies

Tags Historical Fiction, Race & Racism, Military & War, African Literature

July’s People, a 1981 dystopian novel by South African author Nadine Gordimer, imagines the aftermath of a bloody uprising that topples South Africa’s notorious, white-ruled apartheid regime. Her novel, which follows a white family’s desperate flight from Johannesburg, traces the complex interdependencies of white and Black South Africans, revealing the insidiousness of the regime’s racial disparities and mindsets, even among liberal, well-meaning white people. Through the lens of this hypothetical future, Gordimer’s novel explores racial... Read July's People Summary

Publication year 1986

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Tags History: African , Race & Racism, Education, Education, World History, Biography

Kaffir Boy: The True Story of a Black Youth's Coming of Age in Apartheid South Africa is the true account of the life of Mark (born Johannes) Mathabane, a South African tennis player who grew up during apartheid. The autobiography, published in 1986, describes Mathabane’s poverty-stricken childhood in Alexandra, a black ghetto into which hundreds of thousands of blacks were crammed into sub-standardized housing. During his childhood, the author’s family is subjected to constant police... Read Kaffir Boy Summary

Publication year 1994

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Tags Politics & Government

Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela tells the life story of South Africa’s first post-apartheid president. Mandela rose to the leadership of the antiapartheid struggle to become one of the 20th century’s most iconic world leaders. He began writing the book in prison in 1975, and it was published in 2004.Mandela was born in rural South African in 1918. As a child, he was destined to become a royal advisor, but the... Read Long Walk to Freedom Summary

Publication year 1971

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Hate & Anger

Tags Heinemann African Writers, African Literature, Education, Education, African American Literature, Classic Fiction

In Maru (1971), author Bessie Head, also known for When Rain Clouds Gather (1968) and A Question of Power (1973), confronts deeply held prejudice toward the Masarwa people of Botswana. Considered sub-human by most citizens of Botswana, the Masarwa people pursue an untenable and desperate existence within Botswana society. Living off the land, the Masarwa wander from place to place in the bush, scavenging food and water in a subsistence lifestyle. The name “Masarwa” itself... Read Maru Summary

Publication year 1982

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Shame & Pride, Coming of Age, Colonialism, Justice

Tags Drama, Race & Racism, African Literature

“Master Harold”…and the boys, a one-act play by South African playwright Athol Fugard, premiered on Broadway at the Lyceum Theater in 1982. The play, which is set in 1950, draws on Fugard’s own experience growing up during South Africa’s apartheid era. It explores a complex relationship between 17-year-old Hally, a white boy, and Sam and Willie, two Black men who are servants in Hally’s family’s tea room. The play was initially banned in South Africa... Read Master Harold and the Boys Summary