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How does the novel’s narrative structure, alternating between Coley’s first-person perspective and Sonya’s digital writings, fit into the wider context of young-adult romance? Is this structure typical of the genre, or does it explore perspective in a new way?
Discuss the novel’s commentary on objects as channels for grief and growth, using Coley’s relationship with her mother’s belongings to anchor your discussion.
How does the novel position Trenton as a product and enforcer of his small-town environment? What critique is author Hayley Kiyoko trying to put forth about this kind of milieu?
Why did Kiyoko choose to set the novel in the recent past? What would have changed if she set the novel in the present day?
How does the novel function as an expansion of Kiyoko’s original 2015 music video? Analyze what specific dimensions of character the novelistic form allows Kiyoko to explore.
The train tracks serve as a recurring motif and a sanctuary for Coley and Sonya. Discuss the importance of making Coley and Sonya’s sanctuary a liminal space. What does this suggest about the value of liminal spaces in general?
Evaluate Sonya’s poetry, contrasting her ability to express meaningful ideas in them against the challenges she faces in doing the same thing face-to-face with Coley.
Discuss Coley’s acts of physical transformation, such as cutting her hair and getting a new piercing. What role does body expression play in the discovery of one’s sexuality?



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