52 pages 1 hour read

Steve Biko

I Write What I Like

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 1978

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Chapters 17-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary: “American Policy Towards Azania”

Chapter 17 is a memorandum Biko prepared for US Senator Dick Clark after his release from 101 days in detention under the Terrorist Act. The memo focuses on how the US government can support Azania. After thanking Senator Clark for agreeing to meet, Biko expresses dismay at the US’s continued support of the South African regime. Using bullet points, he criticizes American foreign policy, argues that South Africa is on the cusp of change, and asks the US to help shape the country’s future. Although Biko recognizes that it is illegal to call for a trade embargo, he urges the US to disinvest in South Africa.

In addition to stopping the sale of arms, Biko encourages the US to set strict rules for private companies operating in South Africa, including guidelines about remuneration and job reservation. He calls on the US to stop its dealings with Bantustan leaders. Furthermore, he asks the US to support Black non-government platforms and Black leadership. Last, he urges America to lobby for the release of Nelson Mandela and other political prisoners. Biko concludes by warning the US that it risks tarnishing its reputation in the eyes of the Black population if it fails to act against the South African regime.