If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

18 pages 36-minute read

Emily Dickinson

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1929

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Emily Dickinson is a prolific poet residing in Amherst, Massachusetts. Born into a wealthy New England family in 1830, she selectively adopts household duties, preferring gardening, baking, and writing over social entertaining. She guards her time fiercely to focus on her literary craft. Her rejection of strict Calvinist conversion and traditional domestic roles marks her as an independent thinker who prioritizes personal freedom over societal expectations.

Key Relationships

Brother of Austin

Close Friend of Susan

Sister of Lavinia

Correspondent of Thomas Wentworth Higginson

Correspondent of Samuel Bowles

Posthumous Subject of Mabel Loomis Todd

The poetic voice of Dickinson's verse searches for individual purpose and signs of grace. The speaker evaluates their self-worth based strictly on their ability to offer comfort to suffering beings. By attempting to ease aching and cool pain, they seek to prove that their existence has meaning.

Key Relationships

Caretaker of Fainting Robin

Creation of Emily Dickinson

Susan is Emily's childhood friend and sister-in-law. She lives closely tied to the Dickinson family compound, raising children who frequently carry messages back and forth to Emily. She acts as an early audience for Emily's poetry but faces significant personal turmoil due to her husband's infidelity.

Key Relationships

Sister-in-Law of Emily Dickinson

Wife of Austin

Rival of Mabel Loomis Todd

Mabel is Austin's mistress and a significant architect of the Emily Dickinson myth. Although she never meets Emily in person, she actively characterizes the poet as an eccentric recluse. Following Emily's passing, she steps in to edit the poet's manuscripts, intentionally removing references to her rival Susan and altering texts to suit public taste.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Austin

Rival of Susan

Editor of Emily Dickinson

Co-Editor for Lavinia

Co-Editor with Thomas Wentworth Higginson

Supporting Characters

Austin is Emily's brother and Susan's husband. He maintains a close bond with his sister while actively participating in the local community. His personal life becomes highly complicated by an extramarital affair, which causes enduring friction within the family's social dynamics.

Key Relationships

Brother of Emily Dickinson

Husband of Susan

Romantic Partner of Mabel Loomis Todd

A literary figure who publishes articles offering advice to new writers in the Atlantic Monthly. He corresponds with Emily during her life, advising her to polish her work rather than rush to print. He later assists in editing her vast collection of poetry for public consumption.

Key Relationships

Advisor to Emily Dickinson

Co-Editor with Mabel Loomis Todd

Co-Editor for Lavinia

Emily's sister who lives with her at the family compound. Upon finding an overwhelming collection of nearly 1,800 hidden poems, she recognizes their importance but feels incapable of managing them alone, prompting her to seek outside editorial assistance.

Key Relationships

Sister of Emily Dickinson

Delegator to Mabel Loomis Todd

Delegator to Thomas Wentworth Higginson

An editor who corresponds with Emily during her lifetime. He receives her poems through personal letters and prints several of them in his publication, disproving the myth that she actively avoided all print.

Key Relationships

Editor of Emily Dickinson

A vulnerable bird representing the natural world in Dickinson's poetry. The robin functions as a recipient of mercy and a living symbol of spiritual or emotional distress, requiring assistance to return to its nest.

Key Relationships

Beneficiary of The Speaker