75 pages • 2-hour read
Shifa Saltagi SafadiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summaries & Analyses
Reading Tools
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, bullying, and illness.
Kareem explains that in Arabic, there is a word that means both mercy and family ties; it comes from Allah’s name. Every Sunday, Kareem talks to his family in Syria, struggling to speak in Arabic. Sometimes he fuses together English and Arabic, creating new words and causing Kareem to feel like he has “no language / at all” (55).
Jido is sick and sounds fatigued on the phone. Kareem worries about the medical care in Syria; the war has left many places without electricity and doctors.
With blond hair and blue eyes, Fadi looks like he is from Indiana. He speaks perfect Arabic and helps clean up. Kareem says hello, and they talk about soccer. When Fadi shows Kareem a stack of letters from his friends in Syria, Kareem misses Adam. They talk of school, and Kareem basks in his mother’s approval.
Kareem’s mother gives Fadi a ride to school. When they arrive, Kareem hurries inside, but behind him, Austin intercepts Fadi and mocks his English. Instead of coming to Fadi’s aid, Kareem walks inside the building. He knows that if he befriends Fadi, he will not be accepted by anyone, so he puts the essay in Austin’s locker and walks to homeroom.
NFL Fact # 5 reveals that a cutback is when the player carrying the ball suddenly changes direction.
At school, when Fadi walks into the classroom, Kareem blushes and turns away. As the teacher helps Fadi to a seat, Austin rushes in, the center of attention, and sits next to Kareem. As they begin working on math, Austin thanks Kareem for the essay. However, he now wants answers to the math problems. Reluctantly, Kareem agrees but wonders if Austin is truly his friend.
Kareem spends lunch praying in the library, where he feels safe and comfortable. When the bell rings, he folds up his prayer mat and finds Austin waiting for him at his locker. Austin calls him K. again and reminds him not to forget his homework. When Kareem says that it was only supposed to be once, Austin questions whether Kareem wants to make the team and walks away.
On the ride home, Mama asks Fadi how his day went while Kareem reads and listens uneasily. Mama remarks that it is good that Fadi has a friend at school, but the boys say nothing. When Kareem sees him struggling to read English, he offers his help. At home, Mama gives Kareem a new football as thanks.
Over a dinner of kusa mihshy, stuffed zucchini in a tomato sauce, Mama reveals that she is leaving for Syria tomorrow. She will bring her parents home with her because her father needs heart medicine and treatment in America. The thought of seeing Jido warms Kareem. However, Mama does not know when she will return, and Baba cannot go because it is not safe for him. Thinking about homophones, words with different meanings that sound the same, Kareem knows that his parents are not revealing everything.
Mama packs a suitcase full of gifts for family in Syria. Although Baba’s parents have died, he has siblings there. Mama’s sisters and brother fled to Germany at the start of the war in Syria. Kareem longs to see Jido.
NFL Fact #6 explains that an illegal formation is a penalty when a team lines up wrong before a play begins.
Kareem was born in America, but his parents were not. By the time his parents were permitted to travel home, there was a war in Syria.
Jameelah warns Kareem not to let Sameer play with Play-Doh because it is too messy. Once she leaves the room, Kareem ignores her and gets the Play-Doh.
Sameer makes a mess. Exhausted after cleaning up, Kareem takes a nap right next to his brother, like a team taking a time-out.
Kareem describes the next morning as a “tragedy” without his mother. During the night, Sameer wet the bed, and Kareem wakes up covered in stickiness. Then, he goes to school with food Baba made, which is not as good as his Mama’s lunches.
After school, Kareem learns that his mother finally arrived in Syria. Relieved, he scrolls through Instagram, where he sees pictures of Adam playing football with other friends. When his father asks about his day, Kareem says that it was terrible, and Jameelah says that he has no friends. Feeling the truth in her words, he angrily throws his phone at her. Baba confiscates Kareem’s phone as a punishment, and no one speaks.
Thinking of the book The Crossover, Kareem decides that sometimes family can cause you to do bad things.
NFL Fact #7 explains the phrase “moving the chains”: Once a team gets a first down, the chains that mark the ball placement are moved further down the field.
After talking to Mama on the phone, Kareem decides that he needs to be helpful and prove that he should get his phone back.
Kareem speaks to Jido, telling his grandfather what happened in the car. Instead of being angry, Jido laughs and says that Kareem is passionate, just like Jido. However, he reminds his grandson that there is strength in learning to subdue one’s anger.
Later, when Kareem prays in the library, Fadi enters and silently waits for him. Kareem offers his prayer rug, but Fadi reveals that he is Christian. Fadi says “Allah” because that is the Arabic word for God. Fadi asks Kareem to sit with him at lunch. Claiming not to be hungry, Kareem declines, and Fadi walks away.
Kareem feels terrible on the way home, so he offers to work with Fadi on their projects. When Baba offers to take them to the library, Fadi agrees.
At the library, which is next door to the local news station, Fadi and Kareem go to the children’s section so that Kareem can watch. Kareem realizes that Baba wanted to come to the library to work on his patients’ charts in peace. Kareem hopes that his helpfulness will earn him his phone back.
NFL Fact #8 defines an “oskie” as the call a defensive player makes when he wants to intercept the pass.
As Kareem and Fadi finish their posters, they realize that Sameer is gone. In a panic, like a quarterback who has thrown an interception, Kareem searches and finds Sameer climbing the stacks. He distracts his brother, and they return to where Fadi stands with Jerry, their classmate. Jerry compliments their posters—Kareem’s is the C in the Chicago Bears’ logo, while Fadi’s is “Syria’s freedom flag” (113). Jerry admits that he loves football and tells Kareem that the library basement is so big that he sometimes plays there.
Jerry and Kareem go downstairs and talk while throwing a football. Sameer colors, and Fadi watches. Jerry is good but did not try out because he does not like how serious the team gets. When Kareem admits that he wants to play quarterback, Jerry says that he has a good arm and gives him pointers. When Kareem does what Jerry suggests, he throws the ball perfectly.
Kareem thinks of a character in a book who realizes that a person needs teammates to succeed. Throwing with Jerry makes him feel like he is making progress.
Fadi’s kind acceptance of Kareem makes him a foil to Austin, which fuels the theme of True Friendship Versus Popularity. Despite needing help navigating school social dynamics and reading English, Fadi asks nothing of Kareem. Furthermore, he is frequently a victim of Austin’s unkind words, and Kareem does not come to his aid. Fadi, however, is still compassionate toward his friend, praying for Kareem’s mother with the words “May Allah keep her safe” after she leaves for Syria (89). This gesture signals his sincerity and kindness, two traits that Austin lacks. For instance, when Kareem finally pushes back against Austin’s demands for homework, Austin lowers his voice and asks whether Kareem still wants to make the football team, “His words hiss[ing] between his teeth like a snake” (72). This thought appears in one wavy line across the page, as if the words themselves were a snake’s body, reinforcing the simile and the associated connotations of being slippery, untrustworthy, and dangerous. The moment thus underscores that Austin is someone who uses manipulation for his own gain. By juxtaposing Fadi and Austin, Shifa Safadi highlights what it means to be a genuine friend.
The interactions between Fadi and Austin also deepen Kareem’s inner conflict, which pits his desire to be seen and accepted at school against his love of his Syrian identity. In the cafeteria, Austin approaches Fadi and teases him for the food he eats and his English. Everyone laughs, but Kareem does not. He thinks:
I want to step forward,
I want to walk with him,
I want to block the bullying,
say I’m Syrian too
[…]
But I
don’t (91).
The pause created by the line break between “I” and “don’t” suggests Kareem’s hesitation: He longs to do the right thing and publicly support Fadi, but he does not move because (he thinks) staying in Austin’s good graces could mean a spot on the football team and, even more than that, acceptance.
Because the cafeteria and hallways are places where bullying and marginalization occur, these spaces symbolize peer pressure. In the cafeteria, Austin attempts to coerce Fadi into assimilating, asking him, “What in the world / are you eating?” (90), and, “Can’t speak English?” (91). These questions belittle Fadi’s Syrian identity and suggest that he does not belong unless he eats what others eat and speaks perfect English. The hallway is also a site of this pressure. After Austin threatens Kareem for suggesting he will not do the quarterback’s homework, Austin and several of his teammates simply leave:
The three
football
players
walk
away
without
me (73).
Austin’s actions communicate that Kareem will be an outsider unless he cheats for the quarterback; that each word inhabits its own line reinforces the loneliness Kareem feels, which heightens his sense that he has no choice but to comply.
Typographical choices also underscore the tension surrounding Kareem’s family circumstances. After learning that his mother will travel to Syria, Kareem’s “thoughts jumble,” the letters of the second word appearing randomly on two different lines. Formatting the word this way emphasizes that Kareem cannot make sense of this news, as evidenced by his immediate question: “Why would you go to Syria?” (76). Kareem’s anxiety and confusion in this moment foreshadow the danger that Mama will face in Syria and help establish the theme of The Crisis of Family Separation: Mama must leave to protect a family member (Jido), but doing so risks fracturing the family more than the war already has.



Unlock all 75 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.