Kareem Between

Shifa Saltagi Safadi

75 pages 2-hour read

Shifa Saltagi Safadi

Kareem Between

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Parts 1-2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, racism, and religious discrimination.

Part 1: “Preseason” - Part 2: “Game Time”

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Draft”

NFL Fact #1 explains that the NFL draft occurs in April, when players are selected for teams. However, for young players, tryouts are late summer before school starts. The narrative begins on the day of tryouts for Kareem’s middle school team, and he is feeling alone because his best friend, Adam, has moved away. Kareem plays poorly and imagines other children laughing at him.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Jersey”

The day the roster is announced, Kareem wears his Walton Payton Chicago Bears jersey for good luck and quotes the Quran.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “Team”

Kareem does not make the team. Disappointed, he stands alone and resists the temptation to rip his jersey off. Austin, another student, strides up to the list, smiles smugly, and saunters away with friends amid cheers.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “Prepare to Play”

When school starts in the fall of 2016, the football team walks the hallways together, happy and basking in the spotlight. Kareem stands against the lockers, wishing that he were on the team so that people would notice him.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “Stadium”

At the first game, fans are chanting and singing in the stands. However, everyone quickly realizes that the team is not strong. Austin is the quarterback, and his passes fall short as the coach (referred to simply as “Coach”) yells at the team. Fans leave before the game is over. Kareem remembers the Chicago Bears’ last game, which also went poorly.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “Division”

In late fall, Kareem recalls a book about students who oppose their school’s closure because they do not want to be separated from each other. This reminds him of how lonely he is without Adam, and as the months pass, Kareem spends more time with books than with people. He retreats to the library during lunch to pray and to avoid sitting alone. When he texts Adam, his friend reveals that he is no longer a Bears fan. Kareem wonders if Adam is also moving on from their friendship.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “Free Agent”

Kareem has been friends with Adam since kindergarten. They learned to throw a football before they could read, and Adam is the one who introduced the Bears to Kareem. Without his friend, Kareem feels lost.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “Number One Pick”

One day, as Kareem reaches for a book he dropped, Austin grabs it. Noting that Kareem is always reading, Austin does not return the book but instead asks Kareem’s name, which makes Kareem feel invisible. Austin asks if Kareem still wants to join the football team, though Kareem is uneasy about Austin referring to him as “K.”; he feels like he is setting aside his Syrian identity.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Coach”

The football coach is Austin’s father and the middle school gym teacher. Austin promises to get Kareem on the team if he helps him write an essay. That weekend, when Kareem watches the Bears finally win, he screams with excitement and thinks that things are looking better.

Part 2, Chapter 1 Summary: “Warm-Up”

During winter break, Kareem plays football outside in the frigid weather by himself. He throws the ball deep. Even though it lands on the ground, he pretends it is a touchdown and imagines celebrating with friends.

Part 2, Chapter 2 Summary: “Stretch”

Kareem receives a text from Austin right before they are supposed to work on the essay together. Austin asks him to write the essay for him, insisting that it will just be this one time. Despite a sinking feeling, Kareem agrees, and Austin calls him K. again. Frustrated, Kareem hits his football into the street, and it gets run over by a car. It pops and deflates.

Part 2, Chapter 3 Summary: “Train”

When Kareem goes inside his house, he notes Syrian décor side-by-side with American vases. After throwing his football in the garbage, he spies his little brother, Sameer, and then runs up and down the stairs, pretending to train for football. Jameelah, his older sister, yells at him. Meanwhile, the aroma from his mother’s cooking fills the air, as does her Syrian Arabic as she talks on the phone. When Kareem asks her for a new football, she insists that he eat the Syrian dough she has made. Kareem enjoys every bite.

Part 2, Chapter 4 Summary: “Coin Toss”

NFL Fact #2 explains how, before each football game, the referee tosses a coin to see who will receive the ball first. When Kareem listens to his parents’ whispers, he hears about the danger of going to Syria; if Kareem’s father (“Baba”) goes, he could be forced into the army. When Kareem’s parents say that they will pray for an unidentified “him,” Kareem is uneasy.

Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary: “Drops”

At the end of winter break, the family eats pita and fῡl—boiled and seasoned fava beans—for breakfast. Jameelah gets annoyed when Kareem corrects her grammar, but then she talks about saving the environment. Kareem feels like he lives in the shadow of her accomplishments. When Baba asks about football, Jameelah scoffs that sports cannot change the world. She and Kareem fight.

Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary: “Turn”

During Jummah, Friday prayer, the family takes turns reading from the Quran. Kareem struggles with the Arabic. Jameelah laughs, but their parents remind him that reward comes from struggle.

Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary: “Step”

When Mama tells Kareem to finish his homework before prayer, he knows that his mother is the reason he is good at English and loves words. When she studied for her GED a few years ago, he listened as she read stories, learned English, and worked on pronunciations. Upstairs in his room, Kareem sits at his desk to work on his remaining homework. He remembers that he must also write Austin’s essay and rationalizes that it is fine if it means he makes the team in the spring.

Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary: “Perfect Play”

Kareem writes Austin’s essay first, focusing on how foreshadowing and an omniscient narrator reveal something sinister in the novel. By the time he writes his own essay, his only idea is a theme of unfairness. In his own life, Kareem concludes that he is not only invisible but also unheard.

Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary: “Gather”

When Kareem finishes the essays, his mother reminds him to shower before prayers. He thinks that the holy day is special; he loves sitting next to Baba while the imam shares stories of prophets. He also loves getting ice cream afterward.

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “Strategy”

Kareem chooses his ice cream toppings based on the alphabet. He started months ago with A for Airheads; however, today he is at “U,” and there are no “U” toppings. He gets sprinkles instead and enjoys his ice cream.

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary: “Kickoff”

As the family eats ice cream, a woman hits Jameelah’s chair with her cane. Terrified, Mama lowers a beanie over her hijab. Jameelah, however, squares her shoulders. She does not hide her hijab and is proud to be Muslim. The woman tells Jameelah that she is beautiful and walks away. Everyone relaxes until the woman returns to tell her that she does not have to wear the hijab in America. In a shaky but loud voice, Jameelah insists that she wants to wear it. When the woman leaves, Mama tries to take Jameelah’s hand, but Jameelah goes outside.

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary: “Take the Knee”

NFL Fact #3 explains that a football player will kneel after catching a kickoff if he wants play to stop. The phrase “take a knee” also refers to the symbolic gesture by Colin Kaepernick, an NFL quarterback who knelt during the national anthem in 2016 to protest racism.


When Kareem questions the incident, his parents urge him to forget about it. Frustrated by their response, Kareem thinks about how, when a football team plays an away game, it is not always fair.

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “Spread Out”

After ice cream, the family heads to the Masjid (Arabic for “mosque”). There, they volunteer under the guidance of Mama, who also helps refugees with housing, work, English, and food. She tells her friend, Khale Afaf, that a new family will arrive that weekend. As the family sorts through donated clothing, Kareem thinks about his father, a cardiologist, and his mother, who heals people through charity.

Parts 1-2 Analysis

This opening section introduces the theme of True Friendship Versus Popularity through Kareem’s characterization—specifically, his desire to play football and his need to find belonging after his best friend moves away. When Kareem does not make the roster and sees the warm reception the team receives, he thinks:


[If] I was on the team,
I wouldn’t
be
invisible (7).


Kareem’s longing to play football is genuine, but it also reflects his need to be seen by others: He calls himself “invisible,” suggesting that he has not found his place since Adam left. As a result, when he meets Austin, the quarterback of the football team who wants Kareem to write an essay for him in exchange for a place on the team, Kareem agrees to the deal and accepts that Austin calls him “K.” Despite this, Kareem’s inner monologue reveals his unease:


And just like that,
my Syrian
name
is stuffed
inside
the back of
my locker
with my
books (16).


In Kareem’s quest to be accepted, he makes concessions regarding his own identity. This emphasizes that Austin is not his true friend, as he makes acceptance contingent on Kareem suppressing aspects of who he is.


Football also symbolizes life’s ups and downs. Shifa Safadi frames each poem within the context of the sport, naming each one with something related to football. These titles are sometimes literal; in “Jersey,” Kareem wears his Walter Payton Bears’ jersey on the day the team roster is posted. Sometimes, however, the titles relate to situations within his life that have nothing to do with football. In “Coin Toss,” Kareem recounts his parents’ whispered conversation about going to Syria; he does not understand the details, but as his “heart tosses” and “lands, / like a coin”, he “can’t make / heads or tails of it” (27). In football, a coin toss determines who gets the ball first. It is a simple and clear way to decide possession. By contrast, Kareem’s coin toss reference indicates confusion and a sense of foreboding. Although he has no idea what they are talking about, he understands that the situation is not good; the simile conveys both his physical anxiety and his parents’ uncertainty about what the future holds, likening their decision to flipping a coin.


Kareem’s parents introduce the theme of Courage Emerging from Failure through the wisdom they impart to their son. When Kareem struggles to read from the Quran in Arabic, they tell him, “The more you struggle, / the more God rewards you for trying” (33). In their reminder that it is okay for Kareem to struggle reading Arabic, they normalize failure as part of life while foreshadowing Kareem’s struggles and mistakes later in the narrative.


Like many writers of novels in verse, Safadi uses structure and typography to reinforce meaning within the story. For example, in “Draft,” the first poem, Kareem makes his loneliness clear when he notes how his best friend “moves away” (1). The spacing between the words reinforces not just their physical distance but their widening emotional gap, too. Later, when the newly selected football team walks the halls to a chorus of cheers, Kareem describes how he:


flatten[s]
[his]
b
o
d
y
against the lockers (6).


The word “body” appears vertically with one letter per line, imitating the action his body takes. Similarly, when Kareem references Jameelah’s expression “melting” when the woman tells her that she does not need to wear her hijab in America, each letter in the word appears on a separate, staggered line, creating a diagonal sinking that mimics how Jameelah’s smile falls from her face and suggests her inner feeling of deflation. In this way, Safadi’s words mirror the actions and feelings of her characters.

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