51 pages 1-hour read

Eileen Chang, Transl. Karen S. Kingsbury

Love in a Fallen City

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 1943

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Ge Weilong is a young, educated woman who stays in Hong Kong when her family returns to Shanghai. Described as having blandly pretty, old-fashioned features and pale skin, she initially intends to pursue her education but soon becomes absorbed in her aunt's luxurious, materially focused lifestyle. She eventually accepts expensive gifts and acts as a consort to support her material desires.

Key Relationships

Niece of Madame Liang

Romantic Interest of George Qiao

Friend of Glint

Pursued by Situ Xie

Madame Liang is the wealthy, estranged aunt of Ge Weilong and the former concubine of a Hong Kong businessman, Liang Liteng. She lives a luxurious life in a house that blends traditional and modern aesthetics, supporting herself by entertaining rich men. She acts as a patron to Weilong, using her niece to secure more wealth.

Key Relationships

Aunt of Ge Weilong

Acquaintance of George Qiao

Employer of Glint

Courted by Situ Xie

George Qiao is a charming, unreliable playboy who spends his time at parties and social gatherings in Hong Kong. He lacks his own money and relies on his charm to maneuver through the social circles of wealthy women, including Madame Liang, her housemaids, and eventually Ge Weilong.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Ge Weilong

Acquaintance of Madame Liang

Flirtatious Acquaintance of Glint

Nie Chuanqing is a 20-year-old student living in a dilapidated mansion in Hong Kong. He possesses a feminine kind of beauty but suffers from low self-esteem and isolation due to his abusive, opium-addicted father and stepmother. His difficult home life makes him a loner at school until he catches the attention of a popular classmate.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Yan Danzhu

Son of Nie Jiechen

Son of Feng Biluo

Student of Yan Ziye

Yan Danzhu is the pretty, intelligent, and popular daughter of a university professor. She frequently rejects the romantic advances of her male classmates to focus on her studies. She goes out of her way to befriend the isolated Chuanqing because she finds him unthreatening.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Nie Chuanqing

Daughter of Yan Ziye

Bai Liusu is a 28-year-old divorced woman living with her conservative family in Shanghai. Having utilized modern civil codes to end a bad marriage in her early twenties, she receives disdain from her relatives, who view her as a financial burden. She decides to travel to Hong Kong to pursue a marriage of love and financial security.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Fan Liuyuan

Client of Mrs. Xu

Daughter of Old Mrs. Bai

Older Sister of Baolu

Fan Liuyuan is a wealthy businessman and reputed playboy with modern sensibilities. He initially meets the Bai family as a prospective match for Baolu but quickly fixes his attention on Liusu, attracted to her combination of modern divorcee status and traditional Chinese grace.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Bai Liusu

Acquaintance of Saheiyini

Proposed Match for Baolu

Ts'ao Ch'i-ch'iao comes from a lower-middle-class family that owns a sesame oil factory. She marries into the wealthy Chiang family to care for their chronically ill second son. Miserable and constrained by familial duties, she becomes deeply paranoid, volatile, and controlling, seeking to maintain power over her wealth and her children.

Key Relationships

Wife of Second Master Chiang

Sister-in-law of Chiang Chi-tse

Mother of Ch'ang-pai

Mother of Ch'ang-an

Mother-in-law of Chih-shou

Wu Cuiyuan is a serious, studious young English teacher at a college in Shanghai. Looking like a timid, young Christian wife, she comes from a modern family that sent her to university but still pressures her to marry a wealthy man. She lacks romantic experience and harbors idealistic views about love.

Key Relationships

Tram Companion of Lu Zongzhen

Lu Zongzhen is a middle-aged accountant for Huamao Bank in Shanghai. Unhappy in his marriage, he is a somewhat flighty and flawed man who strikes up a conversation with Cuiyuan purely to avoid a family acquaintance, but quickly propositions her to become his concubine.

Key Relationships

Tram Companion of Wu Cuiyuan

Relative of Dong Peizhi

Tong Zhenbao is a middle manager at a textile company in Shanghai. Having worked his way up from poverty, he presents the image of a perfectly controlled, respectable man. However, he privately struggles with his desires, sleeping with modern women while insisting on marrying a traditional, submissive wife.

Key Relationships

Husband of Meng Yanli

Lover of Wang Jiaorui

Former Romantic Interest of Rose

Brother of Tong Dubao

Friend of Wang Shihong

Wang Jiaorui is the modern, ethnically Chinese wife of Zhenbao's classmate, raised in Singapore. Known for being sexually open, she struggles with Mandarin and flouts traditional housewife expectations. She develops a passionate, risky connection with Zhenbao while her husband is away.

Key Relationships

Lover of Tong Zhenbao

Wife of Wang Shihong

Acquaintance of Timmy Sun

Meng Yanli is Zhenbao's traditional, quiet, and old-fashioned wife. Selected by Zhenbao's mother for her propriety, she is deeply isolated in her marriage, struggles with Mandarin, and spends her time listening to the radio. She venerates her husband but bears the brunt of his growing anger and dissatisfaction.

Key Relationships

Wife of Tong Zhenbao

Sister-in-law of Tong Dubao

Supporting Characters

Glint is a housemaid working for Madame Liang in Hong Kong. She understands the reality of her employer's lifestyle and warns Weilong about the dangers of associating with George Qiao, even as she herself harbors a secret connection with him.

Key Relationships

Friend of Ge Weilong

Employee of Madame Liang

Flirtatious Acquaintance of George Qiao

Situ Xie is a wealthy businessman who associates with Madame Liang in Hong Kong. His immense wealth allows him to purchase extravagant gifts, bringing both Madame Liang and Ge Weilong further under his influence.

Key Relationships

Suitor of Madame Liang

Acquaintance of Ge Weilong

Yan Ziye is a modern, educated professor who teaches the history of Chinese literature. He is strict with his students, particularly Chuanqing, and holds modern views on education, allowing his daughter to attend his classes.

Key Relationships

Father of Yan Danzhu

Instructor of Nie Chuanqing

Former Suitor of Feng Biluo

Nie Jiechen is Chuanqing's wealthy but dissolute father. He has an opium addiction and wears grease-spotted satin clothes that reflect his careless, gluttonous lifestyle. He regularly directs verbal and physical hostility toward his son.

Key Relationships

Father of Nie Chuanqing

Widower of Feng Biluo

Feng Biluo is the deceased mother of Nie Chuanqing. In her youth, she participated in modern exam preparations but ultimately chose a traditional marriage to a wealthy man over a life with the educated Professor Yan.

Key Relationships

Mother of Nie Chuanqing

Wife of Nie Jiechen

Former Romantic Interest of Yan Ziye

Mrs. Xu is a matchmaker operating in Shanghai and Hong Kong. She attempts to organize engagements for the conservative Bai family, ultimately proposing that Liusu accompany her to Hong Kong to find a better marital prospect.

Key Relationships

Matchmaker for Bai Liusu

Matchmaker for Baolu

Old Mrs. Bai is the matriarch of the conservative Bai family in Shanghai. She holds traditional views on a woman's place and prioritizes the family's financial stability over her daughter's happiness.

Key Relationships

Mother of Bai Liusu

Baolu is the seventh sister in the Bai family, born to a concubine. She lacks the modern skills of her older sister Liusu, leading to disappointment during her arranged meeting with a prospective suitor.

Key Relationships

Younger Sister of Bai Liusu

Proposed Match for Fan Liuyuan

Saheiyini is an exiled Indian princess living in Hong Kong. She dresses in the latest Parisian fashions and is highly comfortable with the attention of men, drawing Fan Liuyuan's interest.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Fan Liuyuan

Second Master Chiang is the second son of the wealthy Chiang family. He suffers from a severe disability, which prompted his family to arrange his marriage to a woman from a lower social class who could care for him.

Key Relationships

Father of Ch'ang-pai

Father of Ch'ang-an

Chiang Chi-tse is the third son of the Chiang family, known as a glutton and a playboy. He frequently spends time outside the home visiting sex workers and ignores his new wife. He harbors a long-standing attraction to his sister-in-law, Ch'i-ch'iao.

Key Relationships

Brother-in-law of Ts'ao Ch'i-ch'iao

Uncle of Ch'ang-pai

Husband of Lan-hsien

Ch'ang-an is the daughter of Ch'i-ch'iao and Second Master Chiang. Subjected to her mother's extreme control, she becomes increasingly isolated. She drops out of school to avoid her mother's public outbursts and faces intense pressure regarding her habits and social life.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Ts'ao Ch'i-ch'iao

Sister of Ch'ang-pai

Romantic Interest of T'ung Shih-fang

Ch'ang-pai is the son of Ch'i-ch'iao and Second Master Chiang. He quickly falls under his uncle's bad influence and spends time at sex work establishments. His mother actively manages his domestic life, gossiping about his first wife and eventually arranging a concubine to keep him at home.

Key Relationships

Brother of Ch'ang-an

Nephew of Chiang Chi-tse

Husband of Chih-shou

Chih-shou is the first wife of Ch'ang-pai. She suffers immensely under the cruel gossip and interference of her mother-in-law, falling into deep depression as her husband spends his evenings complaining about her.

Key Relationships

Wife of Ch'ang-pai

Daughter-in-law of Ts'ao Ch'i-ch'iao

T'ung Shih-fang is a prospective suitor for Ch'ang-an. He forms a genuine connection with her and wishes to become engaged, but he is ultimately driven away by the erratic and hostile behavior of her mother.

Key Relationships

Suitor of Ch'ang-an

Lan-hsien is the Third Mistress of the Chiang family and the new wife of Chiang Chi-tse. She quickly realizes the dysfunction of the household when her husband aggressively massages her shoulders while receiving insults from Ch'i-ch'iao.

Key Relationships

Wife of Chiang Chi-tse

Dong Peizhi is the son of Lu Zongzhen's wife's cousin. He has his eye on Zongzhen's young daughter, causing Zongzhen to dislike him and actively avoid him in public.

Key Relationships

Relative of Lu Zongzhen

Tong Dubao is Zhenbao's brother. He moves to Shanghai hoping to secure a job at the textile company through his brother's influence and observes Zhenbao's complicated domestic situations firsthand.

Key Relationships

Brother of Tong Zhenbao

Brother-in-law of Meng Yanli

Wang Shihong is Zhenbao's former classmate who kindly hosts Zhenbao and his brother in his home. He leaves for a business trip to Singapore, inadvertently providing the opportunity for his wife and Zhenbao to connect.

Key Relationships

Husband of Wang Jiaorui

Friend of Tong Zhenbao

Rose is a carefree, half-Chinese, half-British woman who lives in Edinburgh. She embodies modern, liberated sensibilities, speaking her mind and going out dancing with Zhenbao, who views her as unsuitable for a traditional marriage.

Key Relationships

Former Romantic Interest of Tong Zhenbao

Timmy Sun is a former tenant in the Wang apartment. He maintains a flirtatious relationship with Jiaorui and is actively deterred by Mr. Wang, and later by Zhenbao.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Wang Jiaorui