Moon of the Turning Leaves

Waubgeshig Rice

Moon of the Turning Leaves

Waubgeshig Rice
54 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2023

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Chapters 13-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

The group decides to wait before following the children, and at dusk, they begin down the trail. They see smoke, and a man’s voice calls out to them in Anishinaabemowin, telling them not to run. He switches to English and asks if they are armed. Evan confirms they have a rifle and three handguns, and Nangohns adds that she has a bow. When Evan says they are from a place called Gaawaandagoong, three men emerge from the trees. The leader, a short man with a booming voice, instructs the group to leave their backpacks and weapons behind. Nangohns speaks in Anishinaabemowin to ask for her sweater, and her request is granted.


The three men escort the walkers through the dark woods to a settlement. In a clearing, four people are sitting around a fire. An older woman, who appears to be the leader, welcomes them as relatives and tells them, “We’ve been waiting for you” (166). She introduces herself as Diindiisiikwe, or Linda. After Evan introduces his group, Linda says they will talk more after a sweat lodge ceremony the next day. The man who first confronted them, whose name is Biiyen, leads the walkers to a guest cabin with bunk beds where they can sleep for the night.

Chapter 14 Summary

The next morning, Nangohns wakes to find their backpacks and a pot of fresh water on the cabin porch. Biiyen, now much friendlier, leads the group to a large gathering hall for breakfast. Inside, Linda greets them warmly, and a taller woman named Melissa serves them a meal of fish, potatoes, and apples. Linda explains that Isaiah and Kevin are not there, but she reveals that the two young men arrived in the fall, stayed through the winter—hunting, snaring rabbits, and ice fishing—and left in the spring to continue their journey south, some four years ago.


After breakfast, the group is given clean clothes and participates in a sweat lodge ceremony with Linda, Melissa, and Biiyen. After several hours, they emerge from the lodge cleansed and refreshed.

Chapter 15 Summary

The community, which Linda explains is called Saswin (“nest”), holds a welcoming feast, where the group meets dozens of other Anishinaabe people. Afterward, a smaller group gathers around a fire to talk: the walkers, Linda, Melissa, Biiyen, and the two scouts who found them, Shkaabewis and Sage. Biiyen admits they advised Kevin and Isaiah against leaving the trail of cloth markers, while Linda says she had forgotten about it. 


When they realize that the group still doesn’t know what happened to the world decades earlier, Linda asks if they saw the unusually intense northern lights before the blackout. Biiyen takes his cue to explain how that atmospheric event destroyed the power grid and satellites. The ensuing chaos in the cities led to the breakdown of government, widespread sickness, and radiation leaks from failing nuclear plants in the south and east.


Linda and Biiyen reveal that the Saswin community has had several violent encounters with desperate outsiders and was forced to kill some in self-defense. Linda also shares that she has had dreams of other surviving Anishinaabe communities, particularly one on some islands in a large lake to the south. She asks the walkers, when they go back north to get everyone, to think about bringing them to Saswin, saying, “There is big strength in big numbers.” (195) As the conversation ends, Nangohns tells Linda that her baby niece’s name is Waawaaskone.

Chapter 16 Summary

After resting at Saswin for five more days, the walkers depart with fresh supplies. Biiyen and his scouts have flagged the safest route and pointed out old logging roads, and Biiyen gives Tyler a lighter. The bush becomes too thick, forcing them onto an abandoned highway where they discover a deserted town. Many of the buildings are marked with a strange symbol: A slanted cross. As they are leaving the town, an unseen shooter fires a rifle at them. They flee into the forest and run until Tyler shouts to stop after Evan falls into a ravine. Though scraped and shaken, he is not seriously injured.


They travel through the night without a fire, and Tyler takes over the watch after Evan falls asleep. The following day, their journey leads them to a large, abandoned luxury log cottage on the shore of a lake. They break into the dusty, untouched home to take shelter. Nangohns studies old family photos on the walls, and Cal speculates that the wealthy-looking former occupants likely did not survive the collapse. Night falls, and there is a tacit agreement that they will spend the night indoors.

Chapters 13-16 Analysis

The walkers’ initial encounter with the Saswin community moves from a tense standoff to a warm welcome, establishing a contrast between two modes of survival in the post-apocalyptic world. Biiyen’s initial commands in Anishinaabemowin and the demand that the group disarms create an atmosphere of caution and potential hostility, mirroring the dangers the walkers have anticipated. However, this suspicion gives way to kinship once Evan names their origin as Gaawaandagoong, a place familiar to their interlocutors. Nangohns’s use of Anishinaabemowin to ask for her sweater is met with understanding, a small but significant gesture that confirms their shared language as a key to acceptance. This shift demonstrates that the Saswin community’s defenses are not based on a fearful worldview; instead, they have a culturally specific protocol of engagement. The settlement itself, a thriving community named Saswin, or “nest,” with its communal meals, functional buildings, and central ceremonies like the sweat lodge, offers a direct alternative to the individualistic, bleak survival narratives common in apocalyptic fiction. This functioning society, built on Anishinaabe language and customs, highlights the conventions of the Indigenous Futurism genre, in which ancestral knowledge provides the framework for rebuilding a world. 


At the fireside gathering, the walkers finally get the story of how the apocalypse actually happened. Linda and Biiyen’s account of the chaotic collapse—intense northern lights frying the grid, societal breakdown in the cities, and radiation leaks from untended nuclear plants—transforms the abstract idea of zhaawnong from an ancestral destination into a landscape layered with recent, catastrophic history. The south is simultaneously the Anishinaabe homeland and the epicenter of the old world’s violent decay, a narrative tension that Rice has amplified throughout earlier chapters but is made concretely clear now. Linda’s warning about desperate survivors and Biiyen’s stories of violent encounters confirm that the dangers are both environmental and human. This exposition is complemented by Linda’s spiritual insight and the continuing narrative use of dreams and visions as a valid source of knowledge. Her dreams about other surviving Anishinaabe communities offer a hopeful counter-narrative to the violence, suggesting a network of Indigenous resilience that exists beyond empirical proof. This contributes to the novel’s framing of the walkers’ mission as a reclamation of territory still haunted by the ghosts of the society that displaced their ancestors. The knowledge that Isaiah and Kevin passed through this dangerous landscape years prior adds a layer of urgency, suggesting that the path to reclaiming the future requires confronting the most toxic remnants of the past.


The internal dynamics of Saswin reveal a sophisticated model of Anishinaabe governance that balances spiritual wisdom with pragmatic action. Linda, the elder, functions as the community’s visionary heart, her authority stemming from her cultural knowledge, life experience, and prophetic dreams. Biiyen, the head scout, represents its protective arm, his initial caution and knowledge of external threats providing a necessary shield. Their gentle disagreements—such as Biiyen’s concern over the trail markers that Linda had forgotten—illustrate a healthy, functioning leadership structure built on mutual respect rather than rigid hierarchy. This model contrasts with the collapsed governments and gang-led chaos they described in the cities. Linda’s ultimate proposal that the Shki-dnakiiwin community move south to join them elevates the walkers’ mission to a political project of nation-building. Her assertion that “[t]here is big strength in big numbers” is a response to the historical colonial strategy of dividing and isolating Indigenous peoples on small reserves (195). The stay at Saswin transforms the walkers’ purpose, recasting their journey as an important step toward securing a viable, collective Anishinaabe future through the hope of connecting and collaborating with other Anishinaabe communities.


In these chapters, the threat of danger becomes more palpable with their discovery of a strange new marking in a deserted town, introducing an immediate, organized threat that makes the dangers described by Linda tangible. The slanted cross symbol, painted on buildings and the town’s entrance sign, is a territorial claim, signaling the presence of a cohesive and potentially hostile group. The subsequent rifle attack by an unseen shooter confirms this, violently demonstrating that The Lasting Violence of White Supremacy continues in the post-collapse world, independent of the state structures that once enforced it. This ambush creates a jarring narrative shift, pulling the characters from the hopeful community of Saswin back into a landscape of unpredictable peril. The attack forces the group off the highway—a primary artery of the old colonial infrastructure—and back into the bush. This retreat reinforces a central tenet of their survival: Safety and strength are found within the land and traditional territories, not on the exposed pathways of the former world. The slanted cross symbol becomes an emblem of this new, menacing human element, shifting the primary conflict from a general struggle for survival to a confrontation with a specific, unknown enemy.


After fleeing the violent encounter in the abandoned town, the group’s discovery of an empty luxury cottage provides commentary on the failure of the pre-collapse world’s values. The opulent but useless artifacts—shiny leather furniture, a massive flat-screen TV, marble countertops—are a silent testament to a society built on material accumulation rather than sustainable living. Nangohns’s examination of the former occupants’ family photos, coupled with Cal’s blunt assessment that they do not look like people who “could hack it in the bush” (208), emphasizes the uselessness of wealth and privilege in this new reality. The cottage, an isolated monument to the focus on resource mastery and individual comfort in the past world, contrasts with the communal, practical, and culturally grounded life at Saswin. This scene illustrates the theme of Adapting to the Environment Rather Than Mastering It, suggesting that the previous world’s ethos of control and extraction was fundamentally brittle. The cottage owners’ presumed demise, despite their immense resources, is a quiet but definitive argument that resilience is rooted in communal knowledge and a deep, respectful relationship with the land.

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