Moon of the Turning Leaves

Waubgeshig Rice

Moon of the Turning Leaves

Waubgeshig Rice
54 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2023

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Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary

Twelve days after a community ceremony, the group—Evan, Nangohns, Tyler, J. C., Amber, and Cal—departs on a two-month journey south with supplies that include a .22 caliber rifle. After a final cleansing in a sweat lodge and emotional goodbyes, the community forms two lines for them to walk through as they head east toward their abandoned former community before they go south.


Evan leads the group to his and his wife Nicole’s old house. In the backyard, he unearths a hidden plastic case containing four handguns and ammunition. Tyler expresses that he had always wondered what became of the guns, which Evan hid after the events of the first novel. Cal asks aloud whether they belonged to Justin Scott—a white man who brought violence to the community during the first winter after the power outage. During that conflict, Evan was shot before Meghan killed Scott by shooting him in the head.


Evan states that those in the group who aren’t already armed should take the handguns. After test-firing the weapons, the group leaves the old reserve and follows a river south into the wilderness.

Chapter 6 Summary

The group travels south along the high, muddy banks of a swift-moving river. J. C. shares a story from his grandfather about an uncle who drowned in the same river, cautioning the others to be respectful of its power. They establish a routine of walking during the day and sustaining themselves by hunting small game and foraging for berries.


On the fifth evening, they make camp under pine trees. A moment of affection between Cal and Amber causes Nangohns to reflect on her own solitude and the possibility of finding a partner in the south. The older members reminisce about pre-collapse foods like pizza, showing a generational gap with Nangohns, who has no memory of that world. 


Later that night, after the others are asleep, Nangohns is startled awake by the sound of a snapping branch and rustling in the nearby woods. She sees nothing, and the noise is not repeated, but it leaves her unsettled as she falls back to sleep.

Chapter 7 Summary

After several more days of travel, the group makes camp during a rainstorm. Evan and J. C. study a map, trying to find a hydroelectric line or a road to guide them toward the city of Gibson. That night, both Evan and Nangohns are separately woken by noises from the woods—a splash, a branch snap, and a snort.


The next afternoon, they set up camp on a large beach. While resting, Evan retells Nangohns the story of how she received her name. In the pre-dawn hours, a large black bear enters their camp and begins tearing apart Cal’s backpack. Evan scares the bear away by firing his handgun, but the bear flees with the pack, which contained Cal’s handgun and a box of .22 bullets. Evan then admits he has been hearing noises for nights and was sleeping with a loaded gun, which creates brief tension with Cal. The group agrees that from now on, someone must stand watch through the night.

Chapter 8 Summary

On their 11th day, the walkers trek west through dense brush and locate the overgrown hydro line they were looking for. Pushing onward, they find a gravel road whose southward stretch is surprisingly clear of overgrowth. After a short debate about its safety, they follow it south toward the main highway.


Soon, a highway sign confirms they are about 40 kilometers from Gibson. Realizing they are close, J. C. proposes a plan: They will rest by a small lake until nightfall, then travel the remaining distance under the cover of darkness to avoid being detected. The group agrees. As they rest, Evan confirms to J. C. that he will carry his loaded handgun as they enter the city. As night falls, the six walkers prepare for their overnight journey to Gibson.

Chapters 5-8 Analysis

Evan’s unearthing of four handguns from the backyard of his former home introduces them as a physical manifestation of the community’s past trauma in the previous book, reframing them as tools for potential future conflict. These weapons are specifically linked to the memory of a white intruder who brought violence and discord to the community. Tyler’s comment that he’d “wondered what became of them guns” reveals that their presence has lingered in the community’s collective memory, even while buried (58). By choosing to carry these weapons south, Evan acknowledges that the world they are venturing into may harbor the same dangers as the old one. This decision complicates their mission, suggesting that The Lasting Violence of White Supremacy is a persistent threat that cannot be outrun, only confronted. The guns, which they see as necessary but are uneasy about using, represent a compromise of their community’s peaceful values, a necessary evil adopted to survive the unknown dangers of the south.


The group’s journey begins with their deliberate passage through their abandoned former reserve, a landscape that embodies the failure of the colonial system and reinforces the necessity of their mission. Described as a “graveyard,” the reserve is a place of haunting memories and physical decay. Nature’s reclamation is nearly complete, with “maturing trees bursting through the foundations of several houses” (55), offering an image of the land overwriting a failed colonial settlement. This scene frames their journey south as The Reversal of Colonial Displacement. They are not merely leaving a place; they are consciously moving away from the historical confinement of the reserve system, which was designed to sever their connection to the land, and which failed their people long before the technological collapse. By walking through the ruins, they confront this past and ritually sever their ties to it. The journey east through the old reserve is a necessary prelude to their true journey south, a symbolic cleansing before they can begin the process of reclaiming their ancestral homelands.


As they leave the ruins behind, the narrative elevates Anishinaabe oral tradition as a tool for navigating the world, contrasting it with the fragile artifacts of the previous society. When the group encounters the powerful, swift-moving river, J. C. shares the story of his great-uncle’s drowning, a piece of family history that is an important land-based teaching about respect and caution. Later, Evan retells the origin of his daughter’s name, reminding Nangohns that she was the “little star [he] followed out of the bush” (81), reinforcing her spiritual purpose and connection to family. These stories are living forms of knowledge, passed down to ensure both physical and cultural survival. Their durability is implicitly contrasted with the walkers’ reliance on a deteriorating paper map, whose “creases […] had given way to holes” (76). While the map offers a static, technical guide, the oral stories provide adaptive wisdom and a framework of values essential for navigating the land and their place within it.


This sharing of knowledge also highlights a generational divide that separates Nangohns from the older walkers, who still carry memories of the pre-collapse world. During a campfire conversation about pizza, the older members indulge in nostalgia for a consumer good Nangohns has never known. For some of them, it is a fond memory; for Evan, it is a symbol of colonial harm, bluntly summarized as “bad food that gave our people a disease that made their feet and legs fall off” (71). This moment reveals how fully Nangohns’s generation has been integrated into a sustainable, land-based existence, free from the destructive habits of the past that the elders must consciously unlearn. Her experience embodies the principle of Adapting to the Environment Rather Than Mastering It as a natural way of being. While the others remember a world of convenience and excess, Nangohns’s entire life has been a practice in living with the land, making her perspective essential to the group’s future.


The journey south is also a personal rite of passage for Nangohns, whose perspective reveals the future-oriented spirit of the quest. A moment of tenderness between Cal and Amber causes Nangohns to feel “outside of herself” as she contemplates the possibility of finding romance in zhaawnong (69). While the older members are often looking back, haunted by the violence of Justin Scott or nostalgic for lost foods, Nangohns’s gaze is fixed on the future—on new relationships and a life she has yet to build. zhaawnong represents something different for her; it is a potential site for her own becoming. Her coming-of-age journey is central to the novel’s Indigenous Futurist framework, centering on the continuity and growth of the next generation. Nangohns represents the hope that this new world will allow for more than survival, also offering love, self-discovery, and personal fulfillment.


The initial phase of confident travel through the wilderness gives way to a growing sense of external threat in these chapters, methodically built through foreshadowing and suspense. The danger first appears as an ambiguous sound in the night—a snapped branch that startles Nangohns. This unease escalates when both she and Evan separately hear noises, confirming the presence is not imagined. The tension culminates in the bear attack, an event that is more than a simple wildlife encounter. The bear’s unusual boldness leads J. C. to speculate it is “used to humans” (87), implying that another group is nearby. This incident transforms the abstract threat of danger into a tangible one, forcing a tactical shift. Evan’s secret decision to sleep with a loaded gun becomes a necessary group protocol with the establishment of a nightly watch. Their subsequent plan to approach the city of Gibson under the cover of darkness confirms their sense that the primary danger they will face is the unknown human element within it, redefining their pilgrimage as a cautious infiltration.

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