North

Seamus Heaney
18 pages36-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Adult
Published in 1985

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

A contemporary individual examining their Irish heritage and cultural past. Standing on a local bay, they listen to the ocean-deafened voices of history and reflect on the physical forces that shaped the earth. They search for a method to remember their cultural history while rejecting the violence historically tied to it.

Key Relationships

Recipient of instructions from The Longship

Historical descendant of The Fabulous Raiders

Observer of The Atlantic Ocean

An ancient Nordic vessel that rests as a fossilized artifact within the Irish soil. Possessing a swimming tongue, it serves as an active voice from the past that directly addresses the present. It commands the first speaker to engage physically with history through the creation of oral poetry.

Key Relationships

Instructor to The First Speaker

Historical vessel for The Fabulous Raiders

Supporting Characters

Ancient Nordic invaders who historically sailed to the shores of Ireland. Their rusted swords and sunken ships have become physical components of the local geography. Their history brings political complexities and memories of violence to the island.

Key Relationships

Historical influence on The First Speaker

Crew of The Longship

Followers of Thor

The Nordic god of thunder and lightning. His mythology influences the culture of the early settlers, though his divine agency gives way to secular geographic forces. His past worship leaves a linguistic mark on the contemporary English vocabulary.

Key Relationships

Deity of The Fabulous Raiders

Superseded by The Atlantic Ocean

A vast body of water that shapes the Irish coastline. It claims the awe once reserved for deities, functioning as a secular power. It deafens historical travelers and hammers the curve of the bay through continuous physical action.

Key Relationships

Observed by The First Speaker

Secular replacement for Thor

Natural adversary to The Fabulous Raiders