Not an Elegy for Mike Brown

Danez Smith

Not an Elegy for Mike Brown

Danez Smith
18 pages36-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Adult
Published in 2014

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The narrator of the poem is a weary, emotionally drained observer of racial violence in America. Facing the collective trauma of Black death, the speaker feels the futility of their own art while simultaneously demanding a war or a song to honor the murdered youth. They actively critique the societal hierarchies that immortalize white victims while erasing Black ones.

Key Relationships

Mourner of Mike Brown

Critic of Helen of Troy

An 18-year-old unarmed Black man whose fatal shooting in Ferguson, Missouri, inspires the poem. Within the text, he represents both his individual self and the countless other nameless Black boys whose lives are taken by police violence. His death acts as the catalyst for the speaker's grief and demands for justice.

Key Relationships

Victim of Darren Wilson

Friend of Dorian Johnson

Mourned by The Speaker

A white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri. He stops Mike Brown and Dorian Johnson after matching Brown to the description of a theft suspect. This confrontation quickly escalates, ending with Wilson firing twelve rounds and fatally wounding the unarmed teenager.

Key Relationships

Killer of Mike Brown

Supporting Characters

A friend of Mike Brown who is present during the events leading up to the shooting in Ferguson. He leaves the convenience store with Brown and witnesses the subsequent deadly altercation with the police.

Key Relationships

Friend of Mike Brown

A mythological Greek queen whose kidnapping sparks the legendary war. In the poem, she acts as a symbol of white privilege and the historical immortalization of white victims. The speaker compares her highly valued life and the subsequent thousand ships launched in her honor against the societal indifference toward murdered Black youth.

Key Relationships

Symbolic Foil to Troy

Critiqued by The Speaker

Traditionally an ancient city, Troy is personified in the poem as a young Black boy who is shot in his neighborhood. His casual murder is treated as an ordinary, everyday occurrence, contrasting the massive, world-altering war fought over Helen.

Key Relationships

Symbolic Foil to Helen of Troy