57 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child death, illness or death, and graphic violence.
The group travels through intense cold toward the second encampment, with winter approaching and the distant winter homestead still far away. Blue, a young girl traveling with them, becomes sluggish and develops a fever. Despite her illness, she must continue walking as snow threatens. Lena, Raven, Lu, and Grandpa take turns carrying the burning-hot child. They reach the second encampment, an area of shale beneath an old wall near a former town, where they spend two to three days digging up cached supplies and scavenging. They hear distant trucks and realize they are less than 10 miles from an intercity highway, yet the worlds of the Valids and the Invalids —the cured populations living inside regulated cities and those who remain uncured in the Wilds—remain completely separate.
Blue’s condition deteriorates. Her nighttime terrors worsen, and by the time they depart for the third encampment, she is nearly unresponsive. Raven carries her alone and refuses help, despite being weak herself. The group walks in fearful silence, aware that Blue is unlikely to survive. That night, Raven builds a fire and places the shivering, feverish Blue beside it. Lena wakes to the sound of Raven crying, something she has never witnessed. When Lena rustles her sleeping bag, the crying stops. Raven admits Blue’s breathing is failing and will not improve.
Raven then shares her past, which she has always forbidden as a topic. She grew up in Yarmouth near a border fence. Her father’s faulty cure caused violent rages, and her family hid the resulting bruises. At 14, during a rainy week when her father was particularly dangerous, she found a shoebox at a construction site. Inside was a baby wrapped in a blue blanket, unmoving and with blue-tinted skin. Using her junior lifeguard training, Raven performed CPR and revived the infant. She named the baby Blue to remember that moment and never regret her choice. She realized the child would be killed if discovered and fled with her into the Wilds, crossing the fence with difficulty using the blanket as a sling.
Blue’s breathing becomes raspy and labored, with a wet, grating sound. Lena fetches water, and she and Raven stay awake all night applying cold compresses. Blue grows still and quiet, but they continue tending to her until dawn breaks, by which time she has not taken a breath for hours and is dead.
Lena and Julian move through a vast network of dark, rat-infested underground tunnels, sometimes along old railway tracks and sometimes through foul-smelling, water-filled passages that suggest they are near a city. Time becomes difficult to track in the unchanging darkness, and Julian supports the increasingly exhausted Lena as they continue. After hours of walking, they reach a section where ceiling grates reveal the night sky, but the grates are bolted shut from outside. Lena collapses on a raised platform, and Julian offers to keep watch. When she shivers from cold, he lies beside her and puts his arm around her for warmth, acknowledging both his worry about deliria and his need for warmth.
Julian asks if Lena wants to know how his brother died. He explains that his brother was headstrong and rebellious, and their parents considered an early cure. Seven years ago, at age 11, Julian attended a major DFA rally in New York that was stormed by protesters, leading to a violent clash. A guard struck down a masked protester who approached Thomas Fineman, and when the mask came off, Thomas recognized his older son by a distinctive birthmark. Despite the boy’s shattered knee, Thomas refused medical care and locked him in the basement as punishment. The family ate dinner while listening to his cries. The crying eventually stopped; officially, the death was attributed to a blood clot. Julian reveals he became the perfect son afterward, believing in the DFA’s promise of order as the only alternative to chaos. He committed to this path even after learning the cure would likely kill him, trusting that if he followed the rules, things would turn out all right. His mother told him the cure would make him stop thinking about his brother, but Lena observes that being forgotten is when someone is truly gone.
Julian admits he no longer understands what he believes and confesses he is scared; Lena agrees. He says that he feels less scared with her, and Lena drifts into deep sleep as rain falls through the grates.
The group spends hours digging a grave for Blue in the frozen ground by a river. They must remove her jacket before burial because they cannot spare the clothing. As they prepare to cover her body, Raven becomes hysterical, insisting Blue will be cold. She removes her own sweater, climbs into the grave, and wraps it around Blue. Lu gently tells Raven the snow will keep Blue warm. Raven emerges and stops Bram from covering the body, insisting they leave Blue uncovered for the coming snow. As they break camp, snow begins falling. The group walks in silence all day through the driving ice. Lena imagines the snow falling more gently on Blue, covering her like a blanket until spring.
Lena wakes to find Julian washing himself in rain falling through the grates. She is transfixed by the sight of his bare back and shoulders, and is struck by how he resembles Alex, thinking he looks beautiful. When she clears her throat, he dresses awkwardly. Lena asks to wash too, and Julian leaves to give her privacy. She stands in the icy rain, finding it exhilarating and purifying. As she dresses, Julian returns unexpectedly and sees her topless. He says he has “never been able to look before” (244) and comments on her small waist. The moment reminds Lena of Alex.
Julian notices the cut on Lena’s neck and insists on cleaning and bandaging it, an act that also reminds her of Alex tending her wounds. The act makes Lena wonder if this is how intimacy develops between people. Feeling conflicted, she reminds Julian they are on different sides. He replies that he no longer knows which side he is on.
They hear shouting from the tunnels—the Scavengers have found them. Lena recognizes the voice of “Albino” (248), one of the Scavengers, and regrets storing the handgun in the backpack. They flee deeper into the darkness, descending through a narrow tunnel and down a metal ladder, but Julian stumbles in a puddle, giving away their position. As flashlight beams close in, Lena is filled with rage and attacks blindly. A chaotic fight erupts in the dark. Lena is choked and loses her knife. As she begins to lose consciousness, she sees torches and feels the grip on her neck release.
She falls to her knees amid a swarm of hundreds of rats. Newcomers with torches are fighting the Scavengers. Two gunshots ring out, and one of the Scavengers’ hair catches fires. When the chaos clears, two strange figures holding torches stand over Lena and Julian: a giant man with a blind eye who is clutching his side as though wounded, and a hunched person with greasy hair who has bound Julian’s hands. The Scavengers are gone. When Lena pleads for release, the giant man threatens her with his torch and orders her to walk. Julian signals they have no choice. Lena walks into the darkness, a swarm of rats moving ahead of them and their captors following behind.
The group approaches the third encampment near Hartford, Connecticut, anxious because if supplies are not there, Tack and Hunter are likely dead. The cold is relentless, and the group is hungry, tired, and demoralized. Even Raven’s strength appears diminished. When they reach the designated location, they find no sign of Tack, Hunter, or supplies, and no gouges in the trees, fabric markers, or other signs used to signal the encampment’s location. Raven lets out a short cry of pain. Sarah collapses in despair. Lena insists they must be in the wrong place, but Bram, another group member, confirms this is correct. Raven tells Lena to be quiet so she can think. Lena, growing increasingly desperate, insists they need to find Tack, who has their food.
Suddenly they hear a twig snap. The group freezes. Lena sees something she thought was a log twitch in the distance. Scavengers emerge from camouflaged positions all around them, shaking off cloaks and furs. The group scatters in panic, screaming and running in all directions. Lena understands that being separated and panicked makes them easier to kill.
As Blue succumbs to a severe fever during the group’s journey to the second encampment, the physical toll of living outside the state’s boundaries becomes undeniable. During the burial, Raven removes her sweater and climbs into the grave to wrap the dead child, a display of grief that contrasts with her typically controlled leadership. The government maintains control by pathologizing love as a disease to justify strict regulation. The harsh and often lethal conditions of the Wilds can seem to support the regime’s rhetoric about disorder and danger, as illness, exposure, and scarcity create constant vulnerability. At the same time, Raven’s willingness to suffer the freezing temperatures for Blue’s sake shows the depth of attachment that continues to shape life in the Wilds. The capacity for profound grief is presented as part of emotional life, even within conditions that make survival precarious, and stands apart from the emotional regulation imposed by the cured society.
Julian’s confession regarding his brother’s death reveals how violence and fear operate within the family structure that supports the regime, developing the theme of The Manipulation of Fear for Social Control. Beneath the street grates, Julian reveals that his father, founder of Deliria-Free America, locked his injured older brother in a basement to punish his rebellious behavior. His ensuing death was officially attributed to a blood clot, a sanitized narrative protecting the organization’s image. Thomas prioritizes political optics over his son’s survival, demonstrating how ideological loyalty distorts familial relationships. Julian admits that his subsequent commitment to the cure and the organization’s principles was driven by a need for order. After witnessing his father’s actions, Julian internalized the belief that strict obedience offers safety in a world he has learned to fear. His account shows how fear is absorbed and reproduced at an intimate level, shaping belief and reinforcing the broader logic of control.
The developing intimacy between Lena and Julian creates tension within the state’s restrictions on emotional connection, illustrating the theme of Love as an Act of Political Insurgency. As they rest in the tunnels, Julian tends to the cut on Lena’s neck. This act of physical care prompts Lena to recall her attachment to Alex and wonder if “this is how people always get close: [t]hey heal each other’s wounds” (246). Their shared ordeal in the subterranean ruins places Julian in a situation where his prior beliefs are unsettled. Despite his awareness of Lena’s uncured status, he admits he no longer knows which political faction he supports and confesses that her presence diminishes his fear. In a society that mandates surgical intervention to regulate strong emotions, Julian’s empathetic actions emerge alongside his uncertainty. His developing attachment introduces strain within the framework he has been taught, as emotional connection continues to shape his responses.
The subterranean setting in the present timeline draws attention to spaces that exist beyond the visible structure of the regulated city. When Lena and Julian flee into the dark tunnels, they encounter a landscape swarming with rats and inhabited by outcasts. The orderly streets of the cured cities exist directly above this decaying infrastructure, bringing into view conditions that are not addressed within the city’s regulated environment. The state presents its system as a way of managing disorder, yet the underground shows that instability and violence persist outside the visible order of the city. During the chaotic ambush, Lena’s fight in the dark strips away her tactical composure, leaving her reliant on instinct. The emergence of the torch-bearing outcasts, who save the pair from the Scavengers only to take them captive, underscores the unpredictability of this environment. This setting suggests limits to how far regulation can extend, as conditions beneath the city remain unstable and difficult to control.
The “Then” timeline tracks Lena’s physical and emotional hardening through repeated exposure to mortality, underscoring the theme of The Transformation of Identity Through Trauma and Survival. After Miyako dies from illness, the frozen ground prevents burial, forcing the group to cremate her body using precious gasoline. Filled with rage at their desperate circumstances, Lena retrieves the tattered clothes she wore when she arrived from Portland. Under a juniper bush, she digs with bare hands and buries these last remnants of her old life. This deliberate action marks her attempt to distance herself from her earlier identity, allowing her to continue functioning within the group as conditions become increasingly difficult.



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