Perhaps the World Ends Here

Joy Harjo

Perhaps the World Ends Here

Joy Harjo
17 pages34-minute read
Fiction
Poem
Adult
Published in 1994

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Acting as a collective voice for humanity through the first-person plural pronoun "we," the speaker reflects on shared experiences. This collective persona gathers at the symbolic kitchen table to share the fundamental events of existence, from birth and teaching to war and death. The speaker embraces the joys and sorrows of life while maintaining a tone of gratitude.

Key Relationships

Guardian of Children

Instructed by Elders

Child and Caretaker of Parents

Opponent of Enemies

Former Partner of Ghosts of Lovers

Supporting Characters

The younger generation of humanity represents the physical continuation of life. They grow up physically and emotionally around the kitchen table, receiving essential cultural instructions on what it means to be human.

Key Relationships

Ward of The Speaker

Student of Elders

The older, experienced members of the community hold the responsibility of teaching the youth. They use the gathering space of the kitchen table to impart practical and moral lessons about humanity.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Children

Respected Guide for The Speaker

The immediate predecessors of the collective speaker represent the completion of the human life cycle. They transition from life to death under the care of the living community, emphasizing the table's role as a site for both beginnings and endings.

Key Relationships

Parent of The Speaker

The adversaries of the collective speaker represent the conflicts inherent in human existence. They are remembered alongside positive figures, reflecting the necessary balance of negative and positive life experiences.

Key Relationships

Adversary of The Speaker

The past romantic partners of the community members live on through memory. They represent the lasting impact of romantic connections and the sorrow of loss.

Key Relationships

Former Romantic Interest of The Speaker