Proof

David Auburn
33 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Play
Adult
Published in 2000

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Catherine is a twenty-five-year-old woman who recently dropped out of Northwestern University to become the sole caretaker for her mentally ill father. She lives in their rundown Chicago home, spending her days in a state of exhaustion and depression. Having inherited her father's mathematical aptitude, she worries constantly about her own sanity and fears losing her mind. She acts guarded and sharp-tongued, fiercely protecting her independence while pushing away those trying to help.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Robert

Younger sister of Claire

Romantic interest of Hal

Robert is a celebrated academic who made groundbreaking contributions to the field of mathematics in his early twenties. He spent his later years suffering from a severe, debilitating mental illness that produced graphomania and delusions. He appears in the play through Catherine's memories, imaginations, and flashbacks to his lucid periods. He is a proud man who deeply fears losing his intellectual capacity.

Key Relationships

Father of Catherine

Father of Claire

Former mentor of Hal

Hal is a twenty-eight-year-old mathematician and former doctoral student of Robert's. He spends his days combing through the notebooks left behind by his late mentor, searching for a final mathematical breakthrough. He plays drums in an all-mathematician rock band. He recognizes his own work is unoriginal and feels desperate to associate himself with greatness.

Key Relationships

Romantic interest of Catherine

Former student of Robert

Acquaintance of Claire

Claire is Catherine's twenty-nine-year-old sister who lives and works in New York City. She funded her family's Chicago household from afar but largely avoided the day-to-day emotional toll of their father's care. She prefers a practical lifestyle away from her family's Chicago home. She is highly organized and approaches family crises with logistical solutions like real estate sales.

Key Relationships

Older sister of Catherine

Daughter of Robert

Acquaintance of Hal

Fiancée of Mitch

Supporting Characters

Mitch is Claire's long-time boyfriend who lives in New York. He recently became engaged to Claire, representing the stable and conventional life she has built far away from her family's Chicago home.

Key Relationships

Fiancé of Claire