52 pages • 1-hour read
Kody KeplingerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.
Lee is a high school senior who plans to study theater in Los Angeles. As a survivor of a devastating school shooting, she struggles daily with panic attacks, anxiety, and intrusive thoughts. She is determined to correct the false stories circulating about her deceased best friend, though her mission puts her at odds with a community desperate for comforting narratives.
Best friend of Sarah McHale
Neighbor of Miles Mason
Friend of Ashley Chambers
Friend of Eden Martinez
Friend of Denny Lucus
Former classmate of Kellie Gaynor
Connected to Ruth McHale
Connected to Chad McHale
Informant to Detective Jenner
Miles is a senior and survivor of the shooting who lives with his grandmother next door to Lee. He is widely viewed by the community as a hero due to his actions during the crisis, though he privately struggles with the public's expectations and his difficult family history. He spends his free time studying historical events to gain perspective.
Close confidant of Lee Bauer
Fellow survivor of Ashley Chambers
Friend of Denny Lucus
Student of Coach Nolan
Rival of Kevin Brantley
Acquaintance of Amber
Ashley is a young mother who was injured in the hallway during the attack, resulting in her needing a wheelchair. She serves as an unofficial caretaker for the survivor group by frequently checking in on them. Heavily guided by her Christian faith, she marries her high school boyfriend and holds tightly to a specific, comforting version of events from the shooting.
Older sister of Tara Chambers
Friend of Lee Bauer
Connected to Miles Mason
Antagonist of Kellie Gaynor
Admirer of Sarah McHale
Classmate of Aiden Stroud
Eden is a talented artist with a passion for manga who survived the attack in the computer lab. She travels to different college campuses to deliver presentations as a gun violence activist. Behind her confident public persona, she deals with severe mental and emotional distress that she attempts to manage through unhealthy coping mechanisms.
Cousin of Rosi Martinez
Friend of Lee Bauer
Fellow survivor of Denny Lucus
Romantic partner of Jenny
Roommate of Misty
Classmate of Kevin Brantley
Denny is a blind high school senior who survived the shooting in the computer lab. He is passionate about technology and hopes to earn a scholarship by designing accessibility software. He maintains a positive, humorous outlook and resents when people focus solely on his disability rather than his skills and personality.
Friend of Lee Bauer
Friend of Miles Mason
Close friend of Jared Grayson
Fellow survivor of Eden Martinez
Student of Ms. Taylor
Prom date of Amber
Owner of Glitter
Kellie is a survivor who was in the girls' restroom during the tragedy. Viewed by many as a rebellious teenager who disliked school, she faces intense public judgment in the aftermath of the shooting. The heavy alienation and harassment she experiences drives her family to relocate and distance themselves from the town.
Former classmate of Lee Bauer
Alienated from Ashley Chambers
Fellow survivor of Sarah McHale
Informant to Detective Jenner
Opponent of Ruth McHale
Opponent of Chad McHale
Sarah was Lee's vivacious and outgoing best friend who was killed while hiding in the bathroom stall during the shooting. The public heavily embraces her as a martyr for her Christian faith, attributing heroic final actions to her. In reality, she was a friendly, protective teenager who helped Lee navigate social situations and harbored typical teenage secrets.
Best friend of Lee Bauer
Daughter of Ruth McHale
Daughter of Chad McHale
Romantic partner of Richie McMullen
Cousin of Peter McHale
Fellow church member of Ashley Chambers
Classmate of Kellie Gaynor
The school's computer teacher who was killed in the shooting. She is remembered for making a deliberate effort to accommodate Denny's needs in her classroom and for telling terrible dad jokes.
Teacher of Denny Lucus
A student killed in the computer lab. He was passionate about video games and intentionally included Denny in role-playing games by narrating the action and letting him make the choices.
Close friend of Denny Lucus
Eden's cousin who died in the computer lab. She was heavily favored by their family, which created quiet tension between the girls, though she occasionally tried to bridge the gap by sharing manga books.
Cousin of Eden Martinez
A victim of the shooting who liked camouflage clothing and once dyed his hair orange. He was Sarah's secret boyfriend and made a point to bring Lee candy so she would not feel left out.
Romantic partner of Sarah McHale
Friend of Lee Bauer
A student who died in the shooting. He had a contentious relationship with Miles but showed a softer side by paying Eden for drawing lessons.
Rival of Miles Mason
Classmate of Eden Martinez
A senior and talented basketball player killed in the shooting. She served as a student assistant in Coach Nolan's history class and was known for orchestrating classroom pranks.
Ex-romantic partner of Aiden Stroud
Student assistant to Coach Nolan
A victim of the shooting who was known to quickly pursue new romantic interests after breakups. He had a responsible streak, frequently offering to act as a designated driver at parties.
Ex-romantic partner of Brenna Duval
Classmate of Ashley Chambers
A history teacher who believed in his students' potential, taking the time to write extensive, helpful feedback on their papers. He saw past Miles's troubled reputation and tried to guide him.
The lead investigator handling the aftermath of the shooting. He is protective of the town's delicate peace and strongly advises Lee against stirring up public emotions by contradicting the accepted story about Sarah.
Adviser to Lee Bauer
Colleague of Detective Weinberg
Authority figure to Kellie Gaynor
A detective who assists in walking the survivors through the school to establish the exact sequence of events during the tragedy.
Colleague of Detective Jenner
Sarah's mother, who finds deep comfort in the belief that her daughter died defending her Christian faith. She vigorously defends this narrative and fully supports publishing a biography about Sarah's supposed actions.
Sarah's father, who clings to the inspirational story of his daughter's final moments. He firmly rejects any attempts to question the popular narrative surrounding her death.
The pastor at the church attended by the McHale and Chambers families. He views Sarah's story as a powerful example of faith and aggressively pressures Lee to keep quiet about her differing account.
Ashley's younger sister. She harbors immense anger over the shooting and fiercely defends the accepted narrative about Sarah, lashing out aggressively against anyone who questions it.
Older sister of Ashley Chambers
Antagonist of Lee Bauer
Sarah's cousin who aggressively defends her memory and the narrative of her martyrdom, actively harassing Lee when she tries to reveal different information.
Cousin of Sarah McHale
Antagonist of Lee Bauer
Denny's prom date who stands by him and his friends. She warns Lee about the rumors spreading through the church regarding Lee's truth-telling efforts.
Eden's girlfriend who supports her activism but worries deeply about Eden's reliance on alcohol and deteriorating mental health.
Romantic partner of Eden Martinez
Friend of Misty
Eden's college roommate who originally introduced her to activism. She shares Jenny's deep concerns about Eden's well-being and drinking habits.
Roommate of Eden Martinez
Friend of Jenny
Denny's loyal guide dog, who assists him in navigating daily life and provides constant companionship.
Guide dog of Denny Lucus
A boy who once made a cruel comment suggesting that Sarah only befriended Lee out of Christian charity, prompting Sarah to fiercely defend her friend.
Reprimanded by Sarah McHale
Bully of Lee Bauer