That's Not What Happened

Kody Keplinger

52 pages 1-hour read

Kody Keplinger

That's Not What Happened

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2018

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Lee is a high school senior who plans to study theater in Los Angeles. As a survivor of a devastating school shooting, she struggles daily with panic attacks, anxiety, and intrusive thoughts. She is determined to correct the false stories circulating about her deceased best friend, though her mission puts her at odds with a community desperate for comforting narratives.

Key Relationships

Best friend of Sarah McHale

Neighbor of Miles Mason

Friend of Ashley Chambers

Friend of Eden Martinez

Friend of Denny Lucus

Former classmate of Kellie Gaynor

Connected to Ruth McHale

Connected to Chad McHale

Informant to Detective Jenner

Miles is a senior and survivor of the shooting who lives with his grandmother next door to Lee. He is widely viewed by the community as a hero due to his actions during the crisis, though he privately struggles with the public's expectations and his difficult family history. He spends his free time studying historical events to gain perspective.

Key Relationships

Close confidant of Lee Bauer

Fellow survivor of Ashley Chambers

Friend of Denny Lucus

Student of Coach Nolan

Rival of Kevin Brantley

Acquaintance of Amber

Ashley is a young mother who was injured in the hallway during the attack, resulting in her needing a wheelchair. She serves as an unofficial caretaker for the survivor group by frequently checking in on them. Heavily guided by her Christian faith, she marries her high school boyfriend and holds tightly to a specific, comforting version of events from the shooting.

Key Relationships

Older sister of Tara Chambers

Friend of Lee Bauer

Connected to Miles Mason

Antagonist of Kellie Gaynor

Admirer of Sarah McHale

Classmate of Aiden Stroud

Eden is a talented artist with a passion for manga who survived the attack in the computer lab. She travels to different college campuses to deliver presentations as a gun violence activist. Behind her confident public persona, she deals with severe mental and emotional distress that she attempts to manage through unhealthy coping mechanisms.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Rosi Martinez

Friend of Lee Bauer

Fellow survivor of Denny Lucus

Romantic partner of Jenny

Roommate of Misty

Classmate of Kevin Brantley

Denny is a blind high school senior who survived the shooting in the computer lab. He is passionate about technology and hopes to earn a scholarship by designing accessibility software. He maintains a positive, humorous outlook and resents when people focus solely on his disability rather than his skills and personality.

Key Relationships

Friend of Lee Bauer

Friend of Miles Mason

Close friend of Jared Grayson

Fellow survivor of Eden Martinez

Student of Ms. Taylor

Prom date of Amber

Owner of Glitter

Kellie is a survivor who was in the girls' restroom during the tragedy. Viewed by many as a rebellious teenager who disliked school, she faces intense public judgment in the aftermath of the shooting. The heavy alienation and harassment she experiences drives her family to relocate and distance themselves from the town.

Key Relationships

Former classmate of Lee Bauer

Alienated from Ashley Chambers

Fellow survivor of Sarah McHale

Informant to Detective Jenner

Opponent of Ruth McHale

Opponent of Chad McHale

Sarah was Lee's vivacious and outgoing best friend who was killed while hiding in the bathroom stall during the shooting. The public heavily embraces her as a martyr for her Christian faith, attributing heroic final actions to her. In reality, she was a friendly, protective teenager who helped Lee navigate social situations and harbored typical teenage secrets.

Key Relationships

Best friend of Lee Bauer

Daughter of Ruth McHale

Daughter of Chad McHale

Romantic partner of Richie McMullen

Cousin of Peter McHale

Fellow church member of Ashley Chambers

Classmate of Kellie Gaynor

Supporting Characters

The school's computer teacher who was killed in the shooting. She is remembered for making a deliberate effort to accommodate Denny's needs in her classroom and for telling terrible dad jokes.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Denny Lucus

A student killed in the computer lab. He was passionate about video games and intentionally included Denny in role-playing games by narrating the action and letting him make the choices.

Key Relationships

Close friend of Denny Lucus

Eden's cousin who died in the computer lab. She was heavily favored by their family, which created quiet tension between the girls, though she occasionally tried to bridge the gap by sharing manga books.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Eden Martinez

A victim of the shooting who liked camouflage clothing and once dyed his hair orange. He was Sarah's secret boyfriend and made a point to bring Lee candy so she would not feel left out.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Sarah McHale

Friend of Lee Bauer

A student who died in the shooting. He had a contentious relationship with Miles but showed a softer side by paying Eden for drawing lessons.

Key Relationships

Rival of Miles Mason

Classmate of Eden Martinez

A senior and talented basketball player killed in the shooting. She served as a student assistant in Coach Nolan's history class and was known for orchestrating classroom pranks.

Key Relationships

Ex-romantic partner of Aiden Stroud

Student assistant to Coach Nolan

A victim of the shooting who was known to quickly pursue new romantic interests after breakups. He had a responsible streak, frequently offering to act as a designated driver at parties.

Key Relationships

Ex-romantic partner of Brenna Duval

Classmate of Ashley Chambers

A history teacher who believed in his students' potential, taking the time to write extensive, helpful feedback on their papers. He saw past Miles's troubled reputation and tried to guide him.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Miles Mason

Teacher of Lee Bauer

Teacher of Brenna Duval

The lead investigator handling the aftermath of the shooting. He is protective of the town's delicate peace and strongly advises Lee against stirring up public emotions by contradicting the accepted story about Sarah.

Key Relationships

Adviser to Lee Bauer

Colleague of Detective Weinberg

Authority figure to Kellie Gaynor

A detective who assists in walking the survivors through the school to establish the exact sequence of events during the tragedy.

Key Relationships

Colleague of Detective Jenner

Sarah's mother, who finds deep comfort in the belief that her daughter died defending her Christian faith. She vigorously defends this narrative and fully supports publishing a biography about Sarah's supposed actions.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Sarah McHale

Spouse of Chad McHale

Connected to Lee Bauer

Sarah's father, who clings to the inspirational story of his daughter's final moments. He firmly rejects any attempts to question the popular narrative surrounding her death.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Sarah McHale

Spouse of Ruth McHale

Connected to Lee Bauer

The pastor at the church attended by the McHale and Chambers families. He views Sarah's story as a powerful example of faith and aggressively pressures Lee to keep quiet about her differing account.

Key Relationships

Critic of Lee Bauer

Pastor of Ruth McHale

Pastor of Ashley Chambers

Ashley's younger sister. She harbors immense anger over the shooting and fiercely defends the accepted narrative about Sarah, lashing out aggressively against anyone who questions it.

Key Relationships

Older sister of Ashley Chambers

Antagonist of Lee Bauer

Sarah's cousin who aggressively defends her memory and the narrative of her martyrdom, actively harassing Lee when she tries to reveal different information.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Sarah McHale

Antagonist of Lee Bauer

Denny's prom date who stands by him and his friends. She warns Lee about the rumors spreading through the church regarding Lee's truth-telling efforts.

Key Relationships

Prom date of Denny Lucus

Supporter of Lee Bauer

Acquaintance of Miles Mason

Eden's girlfriend who supports her activism but worries deeply about Eden's reliance on alcohol and deteriorating mental health.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Eden Martinez

Friend of Misty

Eden's college roommate who originally introduced her to activism. She shares Jenny's deep concerns about Eden's well-being and drinking habits.

Key Relationships

Roommate of Eden Martinez

Friend of Jenny

Denny's loyal guide dog, who assists him in navigating daily life and provides constant companionship.

Key Relationships

Guide dog of Denny Lucus

A boy who once made a cruel comment suggesting that Sarah only befriended Lee out of Christian charity, prompting Sarah to fiercely defend her friend.

Key Relationships

Reprimanded by Sarah McHale

Bully of Lee Bauer