The Boxcar Librarian

Brianna Labuskes

The Boxcar Librarian

Brianna Labuskes
59 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2025

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Chapters 21-30Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of graphic violence, death, death by suicide, mental illness, sexual harassment, substance use, and cursing.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Colette”

In 1922 Montana, Colette travels north seeking work as a bootlegger while hunting her father’s killers. After acquiring a truck, she partners with an infamous local bootlegger, Josephine Doody, delivering moonshine to logging camps through the winter. Colette uses her delivery route to gather information, and a camp cook named Bertha Madden provides the first solid lead in six months: A man with a large, splotchy birthmark on his neck was overheard in Idaho bragging about the murder.


When Josephine realizes Colette has found her quarry and will be leaving, she tells Colette the story of how she came to Montana. The man she was living and traveling with was violently abusive to her, and she killed him. Colette wants to know whether the killing brought her peace, as she hopes to gain peace from killing her father’s killers, but Josephine presses Colette on how many men’s lives it will take to repay the debt, noting that whoever pulled the trigger was doing the bidding of someone more powerful. She then asks whether Colette’s father would have wanted her to lose her own life trying to avenge him. Angered and hurt by the truth in Josephine’s words, Colette storms out of the cabin. Alone in her truck, she weeps for the first time since her father’s funeral.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Alice”

With the Boxcar Library complete, Alice and Colette prepare it for launch. The project’s sponsor, Mr. Rutherford, doubts that the loggers will read, prompting Colette to bet him that more than 20 books will be checked out in the first month. Colette, who is intensely private and ducks away when the newspaper photographer arrives, forcefully urges Alice to join the inaugural journey, accusing her of being scared. Alice declines but is unsettled by the charge.


Later, at a fundraising gala, Alice’s father carelessly remarks that unlike her adventurous late mother, Alice is like him and prefers the softer things in life—not realizing how much the comment stings her, deepening her internal conflict. Sidney Walker pulls her onto the porch, where she admits she is too scared to go on the boxcar. Sidney challenges her, stating that she should either go and live her life or stay safe, but she must stop asking others to give her reasons not to go. His blunt assessment makes Alice realize she uses people to reinforce her self-imposed cage. She apologizes to him before being called back to the party.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Millie”

Sidney leads the group on an unscheduled detour to the homestead of Sofia Rossi, the widow of his wartime friend, Arthur, a war photographer. While Flo and Millie grow more suspicious of Sidney’s secrecy, he uses the family’s private darkroom. When Millie goes to fetch him for dinner, she is shocked to see him developing an old photograph of a younger Alice Monroe sitting atop a boxcar. Millie concludes from the expression on Alice’s face and the intimacy of the image that the two were in love. That evening, a sad song played by Sofia’s son triggers her grief. Millie follows the distraught Sofia, who confesses that her husband, traumatized by his work as a war photographer, died by suicide. Sofia makes an impassioned plea for Millie not to romanticize their backbreaking, impoverished life in the guide, but to tell the truth about their suffering. Moved, Millie promises to listen to her real story.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Alice”

Deciding she needs a plausible excuse to leave town, Alice creates a cover story about helping an injured librarian colleague. After her father is asleep, she leaves a note in his office and successfully sneaks out of the house. Feeling exhilarated and free, she runs to the train station and boards the Boxcar Library. There, she finds Colette, who is states that she knew Alice would be unable to abandon the project she started. When Alice worries about the lack of sleeping space, Colette quickly arranges for a second mattress to be brought aboard.


As the train pulls away from Missoula, Alice commits to staying for one month, until the line reaches its end and returns. Colette, in turn, promises not to abandon the project. Alice watches her hometown disappear from the window, reflecting on the sheltered life she has left behind. She resolves to use this opportunity to build a real friendship with Colette, feeling that for the first time, she is headed in the right direction.

Chapter 25 Summary: “Millie”

Millie, Sidney, Flo, and Oscar travel into Glacier National Park. During the drive, Sidney apologizes for his initial hostility toward Millie, and she suggests he apply for a photography job with the Resettlement Administration. After taking in the stunning scenery of Going-to-the-Sun Road, they meet with a naturalist named Theodore Cooke, who provides information for their guidebook and shares the story of how he came to settle in Montana: Originally from California, he found that the beauty and remoteness of the Glacier area helped him recover from alcohol dependency. Later, on a boat ride to their chalet, Millie confides in Oscar about her suspicion that Sidney sabotaged the previous iteration of the guide. Oscar agrees, revealing that Sidney took a mysterious “fishing trip” immediately after the incident. Millie then tells Oscar that Sidney recently developed a 10-year-old photograph of Alice Monroe. Oscar’s reaction suggests that this revelation confirms Sidney’s motive, though he doesn’t explain.

Chapter 26 Summary: “Alice”

Alice and Colette arrive at the first lumberjack camp with the boxcar library. Alice grows anxious when no one visits, but they eventually get their first patron: A young, aspiring actor named Jonah who borrows a copy of George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion. Still, with only two visitors by the end of the day, Alice fears the project is a failure. To attract attention, Colette arranges an impromptu public performance of the play. That evening in the camp’s main dining hall, she, Alice, and Jonah perform a dramatic reading for the lumberjacks, with Jonah playing the female lead, Eliza Doolittle. The show is a chaotic but massive success, delighting the men. Ecstatic and filled with new hope, Alice later thanks Colette for saving the library, calling her the perfect person for the job.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Colette”

In 1923, two years after her father’s death, Colette relentlessly hunts his killer. His distinctive birthmark means that many people remember him, and she travels through the state asking people about him. She has learned that he goes by several names but is most often called Petey. To survive the dangerous, solitary life of riding the rails, she travels disguised as a man, fueled by grief that has hardened into anger. She reflects on her isolation, realizing she has no home or community. In a boxcar, she meets a young man named Bobby Bryant, and they connect over his copy of Willa Cather’s O Pioneers!. Colette suggests that books create a shared community for isolated people like them. In a rare act of trust, they exchange their real names, and Bobby gives her the novel. After they part, Colette briefly considers giving up her quest and instead finding a community to settle in, but she quickly dismisses the idea, continuing her hunt.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Alice”

The Boxcar Library proves to be a great success at its first stop. Alice feels fulfilled as she helps numerous lumberjacks, including a shy woman named Claire who she suspects is abused and to whom she gives a copy of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House. After Alice stands up to the superintendent’s wife, who calls the library a “den of depravity” (263), she and Colette share a meal on the boxcar roof, where Alice reflects on her own learned helplessness. While en route to the next camp, their car is boarded by an armed man who holds Alice at gunpoint and claims he is not after money. Colette aims a shotgun at him and forces him to jump from the moving train. When Alice marvels at her bravery, Colette explains that she fears powerful men in suits more than common bandits. Alice asks what the man might have wanted if not money, and Colette’s implausible theory—that he was after the books—leads Alice to suspect that Colette is keeping secrets. Two weeks pass, and Alice grows to love her new, rugged life. As the train pulls into a mining camp, she is stunned to see Sidney Walker waiting for them.

Chapter 29 Summary: “Millie”

While on the porch of the Going-to-the-Sun Chalets, Oscar reveals his past to Millie. He discloses that his birth name is Nathaniel Davey and that he grew up in a mining town where Alice Monroe, the founder of the Boxcar Library, brought books out to the camps. This gift inspired him to become a writer, and he adopted the pen name Oscar Dalton to get published at a young age. He explains his deep respect for Alice’s Boxcar Library project, which she started shortly after his family moved away.


Returning to their investigation, Millie and Oscar theorize that a significant falling-out occurred between Alice and Sidney about ten years ago, possibly during a boxcar library trip to one of the towns Sidney now wants to avoid. Millie suggests finding the original boxcar librarian to learn more, but Oscar reveals that the librarian, Colette Durand, died over a decade ago.

Chapter 30 Summary: “Colette”

In Miles City, Montana in 1923, two years after her father’s murder, Colette unexpectedly finds Finn Benson at a union meeting. After he speaks, they reconnect, and spend an intimate night together in his hotel room, where she tells him that she has identified one of the killers. Colette explains that she has been tracking him but is always one step behind. Impressed with her progress, Finn agrees they should share information going forward. He must leave for Chicago the next morning. Before he departs, he kisses her, but Colette pulls back, unwilling to get attached and lose focus on her mission. Sensing her emotional distance, Finn leaves with a parting comment, doubting she will ever find what she is looking for.

Chapters 21-30 Analysis

Alice Monroe’s decision to sneak out of her house and join the Boxcar Library’s inaugural journey is a key break from her sheltered life. After her father remarks that she, like him, prefers “the softer things in life” (207) and Sidney Walker challenges her to stop seeking excuses to remain in her comfortable cage, Alice’s flight becomes a deliberate act of self-definition in opposition to the men who seek to define her. Just as the Boxcar Library provides liberation in the form of knowledge and connection to isolated mining and lumber communities, it provides another form of liberation to Alice herself: that of mobility and self-determination. Her newfound freedom is immediately tested and proven transformative. When the library’s launch falters, with only two patrons on the first day, Colette’s idea for an impromptu performance of Pygmalion saves the project. Alice plays the role of Henry Higgins, a professor of phonetics who tries to pass off the working-class flower seller Eliza Doolittle as a duchess simply by teaching her the speech and manners of the upper classes. Though Alice’s personal journey of identity formation is not rooted in class aspiration—indeed, she rejects the mores of the privileged class she was born into—the role is nonetheless an allegory for her life at this moment: She is her own Henry Higgins, shaping herself into the kind of woman she wants to be. This spontaneous act of community theater demonstrates the value of Fostering Connection Through Storytelling by delivering literature to isolated populations, creating shared experiences that bridge social divides. The chaotic but joyful performance of Pygmalion unites the librarians and lumberjacks in a moment of communal entertainment, in contrast with the superintendent’s wife’s claim that the library a “den of depravity” (263). Alice comes to love the rugged discomfort of life on the rails as much as she loves the communities she serves, demonstrating a complete rejection of the “soft things” her father claimed she preferred.


While Alice finds freedom on the rails, Colette experiences the journey as one of grim necessity. Her partnership with the bootlegger Josephine Doody is an important turning point, forcing her to confront the psychological toll of her quest for vengeance. Josephine, a woman who has killed a man in self-defense, questions Colette’s motives, asking if her mission for justice will ultimately cost her own life or soul. Josephine’s warning that revenge will not bring her father back forces Colette to consider The Self-Destructive Nature of Revenge, suggesting that Colette’s hunt is destroying her from within. This internal decay is contrasted with brief, potent moments of potential human connection that she consistently rejects. Her encounter with Bobby Bryant over a copy of O Pioneers! reveals her deep-seated belief that books can create a community for the isolated, yet she quickly dismisses her own brief thought of giving up the hunt to find “her own people” (259). Similarly, her night of intimacy with Finn Benson offers a temporary reprieve and a vision of a life she is actively renouncing. When Colette pulls away from Finn’s kiss, she solidifies her choice to sacrifice connection for her mission, a decision tragically underscored by Finn’s parting doubt that she will ever find what she is truly looking for.


While Alice’s work with the Boxcar Library shows the power of literature to build community, Millie’s FWP work demonstrates the power and responsibility that comes with telling the true stories of real people. Her visit to Sofia Rossi, the widow of Sidney’s wartime friend, becomes a lesson in authentic representation. Sofia’s impassioned plea for Millie not to romanticize her family’s suffering—“This life isn’t noble. This life is hard” (220)— challenges Millie to tell the truth and resist the impulse to create picturesque, sanitized portraits of American life. This moment complicates the theme by stressing the storyteller’s duty to capture unvarnished truth, a direct reflection of the historical FWP’s struggle against accusations of creating propaganda.


The recurring motif of performance and disguise emphasizes the fluid and often constructed nature of identity in the American West. Colette adopts a male persona, dressing in men’s clothes to navigate the dangers of the road, a disguise born of necessity that also hardens her emotionally, ensuring that few people see her as she sees herself. In the 1936 timeline, Oscar reveals that he was born Nathaniel Davey but invented the “Oscar Dalton” persona to achieve literary success, a performance that gave him a new life his family respects but prevented him from feeling truly seen. These assumed identities contrast sharply with Alice, who is actively trying to shed the constricting persona of a sheltered, fragile daughter to discover a truer version of herself. This motif suggests that while reinvention is a core part of the frontier experience, these performances can be both liberating tools for self-creation and isolating armor that prevents genuine connection.


Through its dual-timeline structure, the narrative creates dramatic irony that deepens the central mystery. The reader learns from Oscar in 1936 that Colette Durand died over a decade ago, a revelation that casts a tragic shadow over her determined actions in the 1920s chapters. This knowledge imbues her interactions with Alice with a deep sense of impending doom. When Alice innocently calls Colette the “perfect librarian” and Colette cryptically replies, “It’s funny how that worked out, isn’t it?” (251), the reader understands the hidden weight of her secret mission. Furthermore, the camera becomes important as a symbol of the act of witnessing when Millie sees Sidney developing an old, intimate photograph of Alice. This tangible piece of a hidden past provides a potential motive for Sidney’s present-day secrecy and sabotage. The discovery in 1936 gives the reader a lens through which to interpret Sidney’s sudden, ominous arrival at the mining camp in 1924, suggesting that the event they are hurtling toward is the source of the mystery Millie is trying to solve 12 years later.

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