The Castle of Otranto

Horace Walpole

73 pages 2-hour read

Horace Walpole

The Castle of Otranto

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1764

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Manfred is the Prince of Otranto, a greedy and autocratic ruler desperate to maintain his family's grip on the castle. Following a sudden and bizarre tragedy on his son's wedding day, he becomes increasingly erratic and tyrannical. Fearful of an ancient prophecy that predicts the end of his lineage's rule, he decides to disregard morality and Christian virtue to secure a new male heir by any means necessary.

Key Relationships

Wife of Hippolita

Daughter of Matilda

Father of Conrad

Hostile Pursuer of Isabella

Opposed by Father Jerome

Hippolita is the pious and compassionate wife of Manfred. She completely submits to the patriarchal structure of Otranto, absorbing her husband's cruelty and defending his behavior to others. Even as Manfred plots against her own standing to secure his political future, she relies entirely on her faith and remains obedient to his commands.

Key Relationships

Wife of Manfred

Mother of Matilda

Mother of Conrad

Matilda is the teenage daughter of Manfred and Hippolita. Ignored by her father because she is not a boy, she finds solace in her mother's affection and her strong religious faith. She initially hopes to enter a convent, but the chaos in the castle and the arrival of a brave young peasant challenge her plans for the future.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Manfred

Daughter of Hippolita

Sister of Conrad

Served by Bianca

Romantic Interest of Theodore

Isabella is the beautiful daughter of the Marquis of Vincenza. Originally brought to Otranto as a political pawn to marry Conrad, she quickly transforms into a fugitive running for her life through dark, subterranean tunnels. She seeks sanctuary in the Church of St. Nicholas to escape Manfred's aggressive schemes, relying on the help of strangers to survive.

Key Relationships

Fiancé of Conrad

Daughter of Frederic

Persecuted by Manfred

Protected by Father Jerome

Rescued by Theodore

Father Jerome is a friar at a nearby convent who embodies divine authority and Christian morality. He stands as a direct obstacle to Manfred's political greed, refusing bribes and threatening excommunication to protect the innocent. He uses the sanctuary of the church to shield vulnerable individuals from the prince's tyranny.

Key Relationships

Adversary of Manfred

Protector of Isabella

Advocate for Theodore

Theodore is a young peasant laborer who happens to bear a striking physical resemblance to the revered former ruler, Alfonso the Good. His perceptive nature quickly makes him a target for Manfred, who baselessly accuses him of treason and sentences him to death. Despite his low social standing, he displays incredible bravery and a strong sense of justice.

Key Relationships

Prisoner of Manfred

Romantic Interest of Matilda

Rescuer of Isabella

Protected by Father Jerome

Supporting Characters

Frederic is the Marquis of Vincenza and Isabella's father. A blood relative of Alfonso the Good, he has been missing for years after being captured during the Crusades. He returns to Otranto following a strange vision, intent on reclaiming his daughter and asserting his own political rights over the castle.

Key Relationships

Father of Isabella

Rival of Manfred

Conrad is the sickly, weak son of Manfred and Hippolita. As the only male heir to the Otranto dynasty, his arranged marriage to Isabella is entirely political. His sudden and bizarre demise on his wedding day serves as the catalyst for the entire supernatural crisis in the castle.

Key Relationships

Son of Manfred

Son of Hippolita

Brother of Matilda

Fiancé of Isabella

Alfonso the Good is a former, highly respected ruler of Otranto. Though deceased, he maintains a powerful presence over the castle, both as an object of religious worship for Hippolita and Matilda, and as a supernatural force seemingly determined to purge the castle of its current illegitimate rulers.

Key Relationships

Predecessor of Manfred

Bianca is a loyal, talkative servant attending to Matilda and Hippolita. She is highly superstitious and easily frightened by the supernatural events plaguing the castle. She often provides rumors and practical observations to the isolated royal women she serves.

Key Relationships

Servant to Matilda

Servant to Hippolita

Diego is a servant in Manfred's household. He is one of the staff members who experiences the castle's horrifying supernatural manifestations firsthand, contributing to the atmosphere of panic that gradually engulfs the estate.

Key Relationships

Employee of Manfred

Coworker of Jaquez

Jaquez is another servant working in the Castle of Otranto. Like the rest of the staff, he is completely overwhelmed by the magical and terrifying events disrupting the household, serving as a messenger of bad news to his increasingly volatile master.

Key Relationships

Employee of Manfred

Coworker of Diego