52 pages • 1-hour read
Emma DonoghueA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, child death, suicidal ideation, racism, religious discrimination, anti-gay bias, and sexual content.
The Express halts at Surdon. In Rear First, Jules-Félix Gévelot, his wife Emma, and her companion Aimée spot the comte de Lévis-Mirepoix, another deputy for Orne, on the platform. His companion is a brunette they identify as Madame L’Heureux, sister of deputy Riotteau and married to another man. The comte tries to pretend he is not traveling with her and she boards a different carriage. The comte, having no choice, joins the Gévelot party in their carriage and bluffs through their teasing. Emma opens a hamper and shares lunch; Jules-Félix pours wine and reads his newspaper.
Junior guard Le Goff, checking carriages, finds Henry Tanner in Marcelle’s Second-Class carriage with a green First-Class ticket. Henry suddenly suffers a heavy nosebleed; Marcelle takes charge with her handkerchief. Le Goff moves on to Front Third, where Mado asks where the third deputy is sitting. Le Goff boasts the train carries three Orne deputies, then jumps down at Mariette’s call as the train prepares to depart. A latecomer running across a field misses the train.
Henry recovers from his nosebleed in Marcelle’s care. He explains his dread of public transit, recounting how as an infant he and his mother were ejected from a Washington streetcar in a snowstorm after a man pulled back her veil and used a racial slur. Marcelle suggests reminding himself that the present is not the past. She tells him about her brother Henri drowning at Calais when she was nine, which sparked her interest in physiology. Henry mentions painting a Lazarus. They share lunch.
In Front Third, Blonska becomes convinced that Mado’s lunch bucket contains a bomb. Mado catches Blonska’s expression and realizes she has guessed; Mado decides she will detonate the device when the train enters Montparnasse Station. Blonska feels powerless, unable to act without prompting Mado to set off the bomb. Cécile Langlois, the pregnant blonde, goes into labor. Blonska tends to her.
On the footplate, stoker Garnier scoops water from a trough between the rails. Driver Pellerin agrees to push Engine 721 above the speed limit to recover lost minutes for their Christmas bonus.
In Rear Third, Maurice eats his packed lunch and falls asleep. In Middle Third, John Synge talks with Annah Lamor (who works at a death-themed cabaret and once kept house for the painter Gauguin) and the students Max Jacob and Kiouaup. Max reveals he attempted to die by suicide as a boy after antisemitic bullying. Annah borrows John’s fiddle and plays.
At Dreux, Pellerin and Garnier confer on the footplate. Pellerin proposes pushing Engine 721 well above the speed limit on the straight run to Paris to recover their lost minutes; Garnier agrees.
Le Goff, summoned by Blonska to Front Third, finds Cécile Langlois in labor. She refuses to disembark, insisting on reaching Paris. Le Goff says he is not permitted to physically remove her. Blonska tries to warn him about something else, but cannot bring herself to speak when Mado holds up the lunch bucket pointedly. Le Goff leaves to attend to parcels.
On the platform, Louise Sarazin-Levassor approaches Marcelle and apologizes for her earlier rebuke. She asks Marcelle to explain the test for milky blood and what leukemia would mean. Marcelle, reluctant, mentions palliative treatments. Louise says she will speak to the doctor.
Albert Christophle goes to the urinal at the back of the station, where he has a brief paid sexual encounter with a railwayman. He runs back and reboards the moving train. His wife Anna has not noticed his absence.
Rain falls. The train runs ten minutes late. In Front Third, Cécile labors on the bench attended by Blonska and Madame Baudin. Mado, still gripping her lunch bucket, refines her plan: She will detonate the bomb as the train enters Montparnasse, the heart of everything she opposes.
On the footplate, Pellerin pushes Engine 721 well over the speed limit through the Paris suburbs, ignoring rules at signal points.
In First Class, Louise watches her daughter Jeanne, registering her pallor and weakness. Bienvenüe describes his proposal for an underground electric railway network for Paris with uniform low fares. Émile dismisses it. Bienvenüe notes the train’s unusually high speed.
In Rear Third, Maurice wakes to discover he has slept through Dreux. A nurse promises to help him explain to the guard at Montparnasse. A man who works as a knocker-up and lamplighter chats with him. Maurice urinates into a chamber pot and tips it out the window. He glimpses the Eiffel Tower.
Cécile’s labor advances. Blonska realizes the baby’s shoulder is stuck. She calls Mado, who has midwife experience, to help. Mado sets her lunch bucket down under the bench, sterilizes her hands with brandy, and reaches in to free the baby’s arm.
On the footplate, Garnier opens the air brake; nothing happens. Pellerin tries it repeatedly. They attempt the hand brake, reverse steam, and the sandbox, but cannot stop the train hurtling toward Montparnasse.
In Rear First, Jules-Félix realizes they cannot stop and tells the women to stand on the seats. In Front First, Alice Guy sets up the Demenÿ camera against the window and begins filming the approach. Le Goff in Rear Baggage applies his rear brakes. Senior guard Mariette, who had briefly fallen asleep, wakes to the alarm whistle, climbs to his birdcage on Front Baggage, and begins cranking the hand brake.
Mado’s radicalization reaches its clearest and most disturbing articulation in these chapters as Donoghue shows her embracing something resembling a religious fatalism. Once Le Goff confirms that three Orne deputies are aboard, Mado feels “exalted” and begins to believe “the spirit of history” itself is urging her onward (185). Her focus shifts from anger grounded in social suffering (her father’s paralysis, her mother’s miscarriages, the rigged economy) to the notion of destiny. The Motivations for an Anarchist Mentality emerge most starkly in the way Mado justifies innocent deaths to herself. Watching Cécile struggle through labor, she acknowledges that the passengers “may not deserve to die, but what has deserving ever had to do with death?” (186). Her reasoning deliberately collapses the distinction between structural suffering and intentional murder. Because wars, factory accidents, and famine already kill the poor, she convinces herself that revolutionary violence merely redistributes an existing injustice toward a supposedly meaningful purpose.
Nevertheless, Mado’s ideological abstraction does not fully erase her capacity for human responsiveness. During the childbirth scene, when Blonska, mid-delivery, calls her over to free the stuck shoulder, Mado sets the bucket down, washes with brandy, and reaches inside Cécile until “her fingers disappear” (233). The detail is intensely physical, grounding the moment in touch, blood, pain, and bodily vulnerability—precisely the realities Mado’s revolutionary thinking requires her to suppress. Significantly, the midwifery knowledge that allows her to save the child stems from the same domestic suffering that contributed to her radicalization: years spent assisting her mother through miscarriages and difficult births. Donoghue depicts a profound contradiction within Mado. She remains committed to the mass killing even while actively saving a stranger’s baby, suggesting that political extremism and human compassion can coexist uneasily within the same person.
Alongside Mado’s ideological crisis, the novel continues to explore The Possibilities of Connections with Strangers through other characters’ interactions. Henry Tanner’s nosebleed transforms an ordinary ticket inspection into one of the narrative’s most revealing encounters. Significantly, the bleeding begins the moment Le Goff’s authority implicitly challenges Henry’s presence in the carriage, linking racial anxiety to bodily response. Within seconds, Marcelle takes control of the situation with clinical calm, using her handkerchief to stem the flow and ordering him to breathe through his mouth. The intimacy of the resulting conversation becomes possible precisely because the railway compartment suspends ordinary social distance. Henry’s recollection of the racial abuse his mother experienced on a Washington streetcar is answered by Marcelle’s memory of her brother Henri drowning at Calais, and the day curiosity “seeded itself in [her]” (172). This exchange is built on reciprocal vulnerability rather than ideological agreement. Marcelle’s advice—“perhaps you could remind yourself that this is not then? And that here is not there?” (172)—gives Henry a framework for separating his present experience from inherited fear. Donoghue presents these moments of genuine human connection in the train carriages while also underscoring their temporary nature. Marcelle, thinking back on her bruising exchange with Louise Sarazin-Levassor on the Dreux platform, revises the phrase “ships that pass in the night” to “Like strangers on a train” (202). The intimacy is real but only while the passengers are briefly suspended outside normal social structures.
At the same time, the technological crisis aboard Engine 721 advances through a series of ordinary workplace decisions. Pellerin and Garnier push Engine 721 well above safe speed limits because their Christmas bonus depends on maintaining the timetable. Garnier even convinces himself that speeding may reduce danger by minimizing signaling complications. Most revealingly, he concludes that if management truly opposed speeding, they would not reward punctuality. The narrative underscores The Human Cost of Technological Progress as the Company’s incentive structure normalizes risk-taking until catastrophe becomes structurally embedded within routine labor practices. Donoghue intensifies this critique by contrasting class perspectives on speed. Up in First Class, Bienvenüe calculates the train’s velocity mathematically while Émile is exhilarated stating, “fast is the way I like it” (214). For elite passengers, speed signifies pleasure, modernity, and prestige. On the footplate, however, the men are generating this speed out of economic desperation. When the Westinghouse air brake fails approaching Montparnasse, Garnier’s first question is whether Pellerin “applied it so very late at such high speed that the air brake’s just no match for the massive momentum of Engine 721” (234). Donoghue clarifies that the runaway train is not simply the result of a single error or mechanical malfunction but the culmination of economic pressures, institutional incentives, and normalized corner cutting.
The final pages of this section bring the three major narrative threads together without resolving them. Mado’s bomb sits under a bench while she helps deliver a stranger’s child; Blonska understands the danger but cannot warn the authorities; and Pellerin and Garnier desperately attempt to regain control of the train. The Motivations for an Anarchist Mentality and The Human Cost of Technological Progress turn out to be running on parallel tracks toward the same terminus. The cliffhanger at the end of “DEPART DREUX” is structural as well as narrative: Alice Guy cranks her camera at the window, Mariette wakes from his nap to seize the hand brake, Le Goff applies his rear brakes without authorization, and the novel withholds the moment of impact. The question suspending the novel is no longer simply whether impact can be avoided. Instead, these chapters ask whether individuals trapped inside larger systems—political, industrial, and historical—can still intervene meaningfully before disaster becomes irreversible.



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