56 pages • 1-hour read
Elle KennedyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Content Warning: This section of the guide references sexual content, suicidal ideation, cursing, substance use, and illness or death.
In The Score, Kennedy explores the complexities of modern relationships by contrasting Dean’s identity as a casual playboy with Allie’s history of serial monogamy. Through their evolving dynamic, the novel argues that a meaningful connection requires moving beyond prescribed labels and establishing genuine connection through mutual vulnerability. As Dean and Allie navigate their initial arrangement, the novel suggests that genuine intimacy is not an automatic outcome of sex, but a conscious choice that demands mutual support and emotional honesty.
Allie and Dean’s non-traditional path to love exposes the ways traditional relationship norms are prescribed along gendered lines. Allie’s internal conflict over her initial hookup with Dean centers on feelings of shame. Afterward, she spends “the entire day feeling like Hester fricking Prynne” her own “self-judgment […] far more scathing than anything that poor woman ever got from those Puritans […] The sex was incredible, but the shame it left [her] with isn’t worth the orgasms (47-48). Meanwhile, Dean, whose status as a star male athlete means he’s rewarded rather than shamed for his sexual behavior. When Allie tells him that what they did makes her feel slutty, he pushes back against the guilt she feels: “Stop slut-shaming yourself […] People should be able to have sex […] with however many partners they choose, and not get some shitty label slapped on them” (88). Allie’s response—“The label is there whether we like it or not”—pushes him to acknowledge the societal double standards that shame women for sexual promiscuity while celebrating it in men.
Dean’s encouragement to embrace sexual experiences outside of the boundaries a traditional romantic relationship forces Allie to grapple with her competing internal instincts. Her internal monologue takes the form of an argument that simultaneously reinforces and attempts to dismantle those prescriptive boundaries: “I’m such a slut. You’re not a slut. Okay, maybe I’m not. Maybe I’m just a twenty-two-year-old woman who had some no-strings fun for once in her life” (47). As their relationship progresses, Allie and Dean’s willingness to examine their own self-imposed labels lays the groundwork for a deeper romantic connection. Although they initially frame their connection as a secret, no-strings-attached fling, they instinctively drift toward monogamy and adjust the parameters of their situation accordingly through clear and open communication. By agreeing to an exclusive arrangement in which neither sleeps with anyone else, they blur the line between a hookup and a committed relationship—a compromise that highlights the difficulty of ascribing traditional relationship archetypes to their evolving connection.
Beyond their physical chemistry, Dean and Allie build a foundation of genuine intimacy through shared, mundane activities. Their relationship deepens significantly when Dean stays over to watch an obscure French soap opera that Allie’s using to learn the language. Though Dean initially mocks the show, he eventually becomes deeply invested in the plot, working alongside Allie to translate key words and understand the characters’ motivations. This willingness to engage in her interests reveals a disconnect between Dean’s playboy persona and his authentic self. Allie later admits to her roommate that Dean is an excellent listener and enjoyable company, ultimately acknowledging that her feelings extend beyond his physical appeal. These quiet, shared moments defy prescribed definitions of their connection as purely sexual or purely companionship, creating a more nuanced perspective.
Their eventual transition from a transactional sexual arrangement to a committed partnership occurs organically as a result of their developing emotional intimacy. When Allie experiences a crisis and requires emotional support, she instinctually turns to Dean, illustrating that true intimacy demands vulnerability. Dean’s fierce, protective response marks a turning point in his character as he immediately abandons his casual detachment and their commitment to secrecy to offer her genuine comfort. When Allie admits that the ambiguity of their fling is too confusing and painful for her to maintain, Dean decisively sheds his avoidance of commitment, telling her unequivocally that they are now a couple. By stepping up during her moment of crisis, Dean proves that he can be a reliable partner.
By discarding the restrictive labels that dictate their early interactions and choosing to be emotionally present for one another, Allie and Dean forge a resilient partnership. The Score asserts that lasting intimacy is built on a foundation of shared trust, proving that true connection is an active, ongoing choice to support a partner through life’s inevitable challenges.
Kennedy’s novel posits that the transition into adulthood requires the courage to define one’s future based on internal passion rather than external expectations. Both protagonists begin the novel on set paths—one toward a conventional acting career that prioritizes the highest profile opportunities, and the other toward his family legacy of attending law school and a career as an attorney. Both these paths promise security but lack personal fulfillment or passion. Through their respective journeys of self-discovery, the novel argues that true success is achieved by having the courage to reject safe, expected routes in favor of pursuits that bring genuine joy and purpose.
Allie’s breakup with her longtime boyfriend, Sean, which acts the novel’s inciting incident, centers her rejection of an unfulfilling future that will prevent her from pursuing her passion. As Allie tells Dean, “[Sean] got it into his head that he’s going to work at his dad’s insurance firm in Vermont and I’m going to be the happy homemaker who has dinner waiting for him when he gets home” (20). This ultimatum forces Allie to choose between a secure, traditional life with a man she loves and the uncertain but passionate path of a professional actress. Her decision to end the relationship establishes the novel’s primary thesis: that compromising one’s core ambitions to conform to another’s expectations is a form of self-betrayal. This initial choice sets the stage for Allie’s later, more difficult decision to prioritize artistic integrity over commercial success, proving her commitment to a self-defined future.
Dean’s arc mirrors Allie’s, exploring the same theme from a position of privilege. As a member of the wealthy Heyward-Di Laurentis family, Dean is expected to follow in the footsteps of his father and brother by attending Harvard Law. While he initially accepts this fate without much protest, his volunteer coaching position with a middle-school hockey team awakens a passion for coaching he never knew he had. The Hurricanes’ head coach recognizes this potential in him, observing that Dean has “teacher written all over him” (284). This external validation helps Dean identify his enjoyment of coaching as evidence of a genuine calling. The joy he finds in mentoring young players stands in stark contrast to his apathy toward a legal career, highlighting the difference between a life chosen out of obligation and one chosen out of passion.
Ultimately, both Allie and Dean make climactic decisions that solidify their commitment to futures defined on their own terms. Allie turns down a lead role in a major network TV pilot, a move her agent considers foolish, because the part feels artistically empty and requires her to sign away seven years of her life to a project she doesn’t believe in. For his part, Dean informs his family that he wants to pursue a career as a teacher and coach—a shift they fully support. These parallel choices demonstrate that whether one is breaking from familial legacy or conventional measures of success, personal fulfillment requires the bravery to identify one’s own desires and build a life that aligns with them, regardless of external pressure.
The Score uses the sudden death of Dean’s best friend, Beau, to explore how grief can act as a catalyst for profound personal growth. Dean’s initial reaction to the tragedy is to retreat into substance abuse and emotional isolation—a self-destructive path that validates Allie’s father’s prediction that his privilege leaves him he’s ill-equipped to handle life’s major hardships. However, his subsequent journey toward accountability demonstrates the novel’s central argument: that confronting pain, rather than escaping it, is an essential and transformative step toward emotional maturity.
Dean’s character arc centers on his growing ability to face intense emotions—both positive and negative—rather than retreating from them. Kennedy positions Dean’s aversion to romantic commitment as a self-protective mechanism that shields him from the vulnerability of falling in love. During their thanksgiving visit, Allie’s father connects Dean’s resistance to commitment with his privilege. He judges Dean, noting: “guys like you, you know nothing about real-world problems. And if shit does go wrong, you throw a little money at the problem and poof—all fixed […] You wouldn’t step up and be there for [Allie] if it came down to it” (233). This assessment hangs over Dean after Beau’s death as he retreats from the world, self-medicating with drugs and alcohol, and neglecting his responsibilities.
Dean’s desire to numb his pain rather than facing it creates a crisis in his relationship with Allie and his position on the hockey team, systematically dismantling the trust he’s established in both parts of his life. His escalating substance abuse causes him to fail a drug test and getting kicked off the hockey team, the sport that has been a cornerstone of his identity. He misses the opening night of Allie’s play because he is high on drugs, an act of carelessness that causes their breakup. By attempting to escape his grief, Dean loses the things he most values in his life: his team, his relationship with Allie, and his sense of self-respect. This period of loss illustrates the self-destructive consequences of avoiding pain rather than confronting it directly.
Dean’s transformation begins only when he hits rock bottom and makes a conscious decision to face his actions. After Allie leaves him, he embarks on an “apology spree that leaves [him] drained” (339), making amends with everyone he has disappointed, including his teammates, his coaches, and the young hockey players he abandoned (339). The act of facing his grief and taking responsibility for his self-destructive behavior marks the turning point in his development. By confronting the messes he made, he begins the difficult work of processing his grief and rebuilding his life on a more mature foundation. His reconciliation with Allie emphasizes action over words, immediately showing up for her when her father takes a fall. He tells Joe, “‘[Allie] asked me to stay the night and keep an eye on you, so that’s what I’m doing.’ […] I will do anything that woman asks” (350). True growth, the book suggests, is not about avoiding failure but about choosing to learn from it.



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