48 pages • 1-hour read
Gary ZukavA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, racism, and ableism.
Zukav explains that human evolution is generally taught as a progression from simple, unicellular beings to those of greater complexity, with the perception that more complex species are therefore more evolved. However, people also tend to recognize personal or spiritual development as important. For instance, people who are generous and self-sacrificing are recognized as more “evolved” than others.
Personally, Zukav has grown to value love more than the “physical world.” He claims that the world is leaving one phase of its evolution behind and entering a new one. This is marked by a change in how people experience the world. Historically, humans have always interacted with reality through their five senses. According to Zukav, living through one’s senses promotes fear and competition as people vie for physical dominance. This current of fear runs through individual relationships, families, and whole cultures and results in a fear of vulnerability. Zukav perceives power struggles as something that “splinter[] the psyche” and must change for the betterment of everyone (9). He believes that people are shifting from pursuing external power to “authentic power,” which is based not on fear but on joy. It’s aligned with the best parts of people’s selves and doesn’t use violence to further its power. Humanity has experienced the consequences of violence and malice, as well as the effects of kindness and cooperation, and Zukav argues that people must now pursue a more loving path.
Zukav argues that people who live from their authentic power are “multisensory”—more aware of their feelings, intuitions, and intentions—and that they are creating a realm of higher awareness of people as individuals and as a species. He cites Mahatma Gandhi and Jesus Christ as examples. Zukav believes that while people’s personalities and bodies are mortal, their souls are immortal. By becoming “multisensory,” people will align the actions and intentions of their personality with their soul, which Zukav considers the “reason for our being” (16).
Zukav presents his beliefs as facts, as when he writes, “We are leaving behind exploration of the physical world as our sole means of evolution” (11). He does not acknowledge that his beliefs are not empirically provable, nor does he try to include a more specific context for his claims. For instance, he points to Jesus as an example of a multisensory person but claims that this great evolutionary shift in thinking is happening currently. It’s unclear if “currently” is referring the last couple thousand years or the present day. By sidestepping these more specific aspects of his theory, the author focuses on communicating his main spiritual messages with a sense of confidence and persuasion.
Zukav’s critique of violence and power struggles reveals the cultural moment that the work emerged from. He writes,
The same energy that sent warships to the Persian Gulf sent soldiers to Vietnam and Crusaders to Palestine. The energy that separated the family of Romeo from the family of Juliet is the same energy that separates the racial family of the black husband from the racial family of the white wife (6).
Zukav’s criticism of the Vietnam War and racial segregation recalls the protest movements and counterculture of the mid-20th century, which would eventually become intertwined with the New Age movement.
According to Zukav, five-sensory, or “sensory,” people perceive themselves as mortal, while multisensory people understand that their souls are immortal, though nothing of their body or personality will continue after death. He believes that souls always reincarnate and produce a new body and personality that is appropriate for them to inhabit at that stage. Souls reduce their power to take physical form, which they do to heal parts of themselves.
Zukav claims that people who are evil or “schizophrenic” have become detached from their souls. He feels that people act out of their intentions and thus participate in both the causes and effects of their actions. Sensory humans recognize simple cause and effect, especially as it relates to their desires, but multisensory humans also recognize that their actions have consequences for others, which will reverberate karmically across their lifetimes. Zukav claims that the soul wants to be whole and that to do so, it must “balance its energy” by experiencing the effects it has caused (26). He argues that violence and judgment of others result in negative karma. While people can still react sensibly to being violated—for instance, making a drunk driver pay a fine and lose their license—they don’t have to foster cruel judgments or develop a “victim complex” about the situation. He asks the reader to avoid judging even murder, prejudice, or disease. Instead, he believes in “non-judgmental justice,” in which people see and acknowledge that something is wrong without responding with negativity. This form of justice flows from the soul.
Zukav’s claim that “schizophrenic” people are suffering from deep spiritual problems is presented without context, proof, or explanation. It is unclear whether he is using the term colloquially or to refer to the mental illness, but both misrepresent a complex and stigmatized condition. His broader point regarding the difference between judgment and nonjudgmental justice in some ways anticipates the rise of self-help books promoting mindfulness and nonattachment, which similarly seek to break the grip of negative emotion. However, Zukav goes a step further by associating such emotion with “bad karma,” a move that risks victim-blaming by attributing any further suffering to a judgmental attitude.



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