The Secret Soldier

Ann McGovern

The Secret Soldier

Ann McGovern
44 pages1-hour read
Nonfiction
Biography
Middle Grade
Published in 1975

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, death, and graphic violence.

Chapter 7 Summary: “They Call Her ‘Bobby’”

On May 20, 1782, Deborah enlists as a Continental soldier for three years, if the war lasts that long, using the name Robert Shurtliff. Initially, she fears that her voice or mannerisms will reveal that she’s a woman, but no one guesses her secret. The men call her “Bobby,” or sometimes “Blooming Boy,” thinking that she’s young due to her lack of a beard. Her first test is an exhausting march to West Point, New York, that takes almost two weeks. During a stop at a tavern, she faints, but hearing someone refer to her as a young boy reassures her that her secret is safe. At West Point, she receives a uniform, gun, and knapsack and takes part in daily drills and raids against Tories. Her experiences cause her to stop thinking of war as an adventure. She endures long marches, ruined shoes, hunger, and blistered hands yet never complains. She also keeps largely to herself and avoids many of the soldiers’ social activities. She writes home to her mother, saying only that she has “found work in a large family” (40).

Chapter 8 Summary: “Leave Me, I Am Going to Die!”

While scouting with several soldiers, Deborah discovers a cave filled with food that the Tories have stolen and plan to give to British soldiers. As they fill their sacks, they’re discovered and forced to flee under fire. During the escape, Deborah is shot in the neck and leg and slides off her horse. A fellow soldier stops to help, but she fears that he will discover she’s a woman. She would rather be left to die and begs him to leave her behind. He refuses and carries her on his horse six miles to a hospital. The doctor treats her neck wound but becomes suspicious upon seeing her bloody boot. To prevent an examination that would reveal her secret, Deborah claims that her head is throbbing and asks to lie down. In private, she uses her pocketknife to dig the bullet out of her leg, nearly fainting from the pain. She bandages the wound and tells no one how badly she has been hurt. Her leg never heals properly.

Chapter 9 Summary: “In a Cold Attic”

Two weeks after being shot, Deborah is still weak and suffering from pain in her injured leg when she’s called to take part in a march. A fellow sick soldier, Richard Snow, collapses. She gets permission to take him to a nearby farmhouse in Tory country, promising to catch up. The farmer, Van Tassel, is unfriendly and houses them in his cold attic. His hostility makes Deborah suspect that he’s a Tory, and her suspicion is confirmed when he holds noisy parties for his Tory friends each night. While Deborah slowly gets stronger, Richard becomes progressively sicker. Van Tassel refuses to give the dying man a straw bed, but his daughter secretly brings food and water to them. Richard dies on the 10th day. After the daughter helps her bury him, Deborah leaves to rejoin the soldiers.

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

McGovern marks a significant change in Deborah’s understanding of military life as her expectations of adventure give way to direct experience of war. Her exhausting march to West Point introduces the physical demands of soldiering while also extending the fear of discovery established during her journey to Boston. When she faints at a tavern, her immediate concern is that someone might discover she’s a woman, although the other soldiers continue to assume that she’s a young boy. As Deborah begins participating in raids against Tories, the narrative explicitly records the change in her view of warfare. After witnessing the violence of these raids, Deborah concludes that war is “the most horrible thing in the world” (39). Her disillusionment complicates The Lasting Drive for Adventure: The experiences she once hoped to gain through military service now expose her to suffering, injury, and death, separating her desire for adventure from the realities of warfare. At the same time, military life intensifies The Burden of Concealment. This is apparent in the letter she writes home, in which she describes her military service only as having “found work in a large family” (40). The vague description allows Deborah to communicate with her mother without revealing where she is or what she is doing, showing how maintaining her secret now limits what she can disclose even to her family.


Deborah’s gunshot wounds bring the physical consequences of The Burden of Concealment into sharp focus. After being wounded during a skirmish, she fears that treatment of her leg will reveal that she’s a woman. Her plea for a fellow soldier to leave her behind, even though she believes she may die, shows how strongly the need to protect her secret now governs her decisions. At the hospital, she prevents the doctor from examining her leg and later uses a pocketknife to remove the musket ball herself. McGovern’s detailed account of her repeated attempts to extract the bullet emphasizes the severe pain that Deborah accepts in order to avoid an examination that could expose her. The injury also introduces the musket ball as a symbol of the lasting physical cost of concealment. Although Deborah succeeds in removing the bullet and preserving her secret, her leg never heals properly. The wound therefore gives a permanent physical consequence to a decision made under the pressure of secrecy, showing how maintaining the disguise that has enabled her military service now carries lasting physical consequences.


The farmhouse episode extends the narrative’s portrayal of wartime suffering beyond active combat. Still recovering from her gunshot wound, Deborah becomes responsible for Richard Snow after he collapses and is separated from the rest of the unit while caring for him. The change in setting leaves both soldiers dependent on Van Tassel, whose sympathy for the Tories makes the farmhouse an uneasy place of refuge. His refusal to provide even a straw bed as Richard grows weaker emphasizes how little assistance the soldiers can expect from him. McGovern complicates this hostile setting through the actions of Van Tassel’s daughter, who secretly brings Deborah and Richard food and water despite her father’s treatment of them and later helps Deborah bury Richard. The contrast between father and daughter shows that members of the same household respond differently to the soldiers: Although Van Tassel is openly unsympathetic, his daughter quietly provides the help he refuses. Snow’s eventual death also develops Deborah’s changing understanding of war. Having already witnessed violence and death during military action, she now experiences the loss of a fellow soldier through illness while isolated from her unit, broadening the forms of suffering associated with military life.


Throughout these chapters, McGovern shows how maintaining Deborah’s disguise becomes part of her everyday behavior within the army. Once enlisted, her concerns extend beyond the voice and mannerisms she practiced before leaving home to the possibility of discovery during ordinary interactions with other soldiers. The soldiers’ easy acceptance of her, signified by the nicknames “Bobby” and “Blooming Boy,” indicates that they interpret her youthful appearance as consistent with the young male soldier they believe her to be. Her lack of a beard is interpreted by the soldiers as a sign of youth, reinforcing their assumption that she’s a very young male recruit and helping preserve her secret. Her strategy of social withdrawal—avoiding the men’s games and wrestling contests—further demonstrates how concealment restricts her behavior even after she has successfully entered the army. She keeps apart from activities that could expose her, making isolation one of the continuing demands of concealment. The shooting intensifies a pattern already established through these everyday precautions: The secret that once required Deborah to regulate her voice, movements, and social interactions eventually affects whether she can safely receive medical treatment. McGovern thus develops concealment as an ongoing condition of Deborah’s military service, with its demands becoming increasingly difficult and consequential as the narrative progresses.


The narrative structure across these three chapters progressively brings the consequences of military service closer to Deborah personally. At first, McGovern places her within hardships shared by the other soldiers, including exhausting marches, hunger, inadequate clothing, and exposure to violence. Her gunshot wounds then create a danger specific to her circumstances: Because treatment of her leg could expose her secret, an ordinary consequence of combat becomes inseparable from the demands of concealment. The farmhouse episode places her in a different form of vulnerability. Still recovering from her injury and separated from her unit, Deborah must care for a dying soldier while depending on an unsympathetic household for shelter. Across these changes in circumstance, McGovern progressively narrows the distance between the general dangers of military service and the consequences specific to Deborah’s secret. The sequence moves from hardships she shares with other soldiers to situations in which concealment affects how she can respond to injury and dependence on others. This structural escalation prepares for the later illness that leads to the discovery of her secret.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs