The Unselected Journals of Emma M. Lion: Vol. 2

Beth Brower
54 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novella
Adult
Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.

The Three-Volume Jane Eyre

The secret, three-volume first edition of Jane Eyre (1847) is a symbol of intellectual freedom, feminist rebellion, and the solidarity among the girls oppressed by the institutional authority of Fortitude, developing the theme of Women’s Struggle for Autonomy. Within the school’s rigid and isolating environment, the act of secretly reading and passing on the novella becomes a form of defiance. The book shows a world of passion, autonomy, and moral complexity that stands in opposition to the school’s stifling curriculum. The secret society of “Janes” who protect the book forms a covert network of support, and the shared experience of reading fosters a bond that transcends their physical confinement, creating a legacy of intellectual and emotional resilience.


The historical weight of this particular copy is important to its symbolism. The final pages, filled with the names of every girl who has read it, represent a hidden lineage of survival. This list transforms the book from a mere story into a sacred text, proof of the endurance of its readers. Emma explains its significance, noting that seeing the names of girls who “made it out” testified that “we too would endure and create a life wholly unlike the one we had been prepared for” (127). The organized “conclave” to retrieve the confiscated volumes is the ultimate expression of this symbol, demonstrating how a shared story can galvanize collective action and empower a community to reclaim its own history and fight for its future.

The Garret Wall Crack

The crack in the garret wall separating Emma’s and Mr. Pierce’s rooms is a recurring motif that represents the circumvention of rigid Victorian social conventions. This small, physical flaw in the architecture of Lapis Lazuli House creates a private, unchaperoned channel of communication, allowing for a relationship to develop outside the highly performative and restrictive public sphere. Their correspondence, beginning in this volume with the practical and humorous note, “WE HAVE MICE” (5), establishes a tone of frankness and equality that would be impossible in a formal drawing-room setting. By passing notes through the wall, Emma and Mr. Pierce bypass the rituals of supervised courtship and social calls, building a connection based on wit and mutual problem-solving. This private space offers a reprieve from The Exhaustion of Maintaining Social Appearances.


This motif highlights the novella’s interest in creating alternative spaces where intimacy can flourish. The wall is a barrier, but the crack is a deliberate point of connection, much like the one in Pyramus and Thisbe, which Emma references. Unlike the formal, public interactions dictated by society, the notes exchanged through the wall are immediate, unfiltered, and personal. They discuss everything from mice and troublesome relatives to insomnia and philosophy, creating a unique bond of trust and understanding. The crack thus becomes a symbol of their relationship itself: unconventional, hidden from public view, and built upon a foundation of direct and honest communication.

The Lucky-Unlucky Marble

The lucky-unlucky marble, a keepsake from Emma’s deceased beloved Maxwell, is a symbol of her unresolved sorrow and the persistent weight of the past. It is a tangible link to her gravest loss, directly embodying the theme of Grief as a Lingering Presence. Its dual nature, as both lucky and unlucky, reflects the paradoxical nature of grief itself: The good fortune of having loved someone is inextricably tied to the misfortune of their loss. Emma’s reliance on the marble surfaces during moments of acute stress or vulnerability reveals her need for a connection to Maxwell as a source of strength. She explains that the marble “has the remarkable ability to turn the tide of luck in either direction” (60), a belief that emphasizes her feeling of powerlessness and her desire to exert some control over her precarious circumstances.


The marble’s journey throughout the novella charts Emma’s emotional state. Her anxiety when she misplaces it in the church and her relief upon its recovery demonstrate how closely her sense of security is tied to this memento. Ultimately, her decision to throw the marble away on Primrose Hill is a significant turning point. This act does not signify an erasure of her grief; rather, it is a conscious choice to release its hold on her present and future. In letting go of the object, Emma begins to confront her loss as a part of her history that she can carry forward without being defined by it.

The Duke’s Journal

The Duke of Islington’s journal symbolizes the deep divide between a carefully constructed public persona and a vulnerable private self. In a society governed by strict social codes, the journal is a sanctuary for unvarnished thoughts, insecurities, and observations—a contrast to the duke’s immaculate, emotionally detached public image. When the journal accidentally “wanders” into Emma’s possession, it creates a significant moral crisis, forcing her to confront the ethics of privacy. Her decision to read it is a transgression that collapses the distance between the duke as a public figure and as a private individual, exposing the man behind the title. This incident, and the disparity between these two selves, illustrates the pressures associated with the exhaustion of maintaining social appearances, revealing the deep human need for a space free from performance.


The confrontation that follows therefore is not a typical social encounter; instead, it is a confrontation and negotiation of personal boundaries. The duke’s cold fury stems from the violation of his only truly private domain. His challenge to Emma, asking if he is now “free to mine [her] personal thoughts at [his] leisure?” (116), shifts her thinking from the abstract concept of privacy into a direct confrontation with her violation of his. The journal’s journey forces both characters to acknowledge the importance of their inner lives. For the duke, the incident reveals the fragility of his guarded self, while for Emma, it becomes a test of her own integrity, reminding her that even in the eccentric world of St. Crispian’s, the sanctity of an individual’s private thoughts remains paramount.

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