Vanity Fair: A Novel Without a Hero

William Makepeace Thackeray

Vanity Fair: A Novel Without a Hero

William Makepeace Thackeray
79 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 1847

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

An orphaned young woman with a sharp intellect and a cynical understanding of British class structures. Raised by a drawing teacher and a French dancer, she lacks the wealth of her peers and must work as a governess. She relies on manipulation, charm, and an acute awareness of social etiquette to climb the ranks of society.

Key Relationships

Friend and Schoolmate of Amelia Sedley

Romantic Interest of Jos Sedley

Employee of Sir Pitt Crawley

Former Student of Miss Barbara Pinkerton

Romantic Interest of Rawdon Crawley

Companion of Matilda Crawley

A wealthy, passive, and sweet-tempered young woman who thoroughly accepts the rules of her society. Unlike her schoolmate Becky, she is completely submissive to the expectations placed upon her and heavily romantically devoted to her fiancé. She idolizes him despite his obvious flaws.

Key Relationships

Friend and Schoolmate of Becky Sharp

Fiancé of George Osborne

Younger Sister of Jos Sedley

Daughter of John Sedley

Daughter of Mrs. Sedley

Friend of William Dobbin

A clumsy, physically awkward, but deeply honorable military officer. He is the son of a greengrocer, making him socially inferior to many of his peers, but he commands respect in the military. He harbors deep, unexpressed feelings for Amelia while remaining loyal to his childhood friend.

Key Relationships

Longtime Friend of George Osborne

Secret Admirer of Amelia Sedley

Acquaintance of Jos Sedley

Acquaintance of John Osborne

Former School Rival of Cuff

A privileged, handsome, and self-centered young man born into wealth. He enjoys a bachelor lifestyle, gambling, and spending time with military friends, often neglecting his fiancé. He operates with an arrogance typical of his elite social standing.

Key Relationships

Fiancé of Amelia Sedley

Friend of William Dobbin

Son of John Osborne

Brother of Jane Osborne

Brother of Maria Osborne

An aristocratic patriarch whose title masks a mean, careless, and stingy personality. He relies on specious lawsuits for income, refuses to pay for basic comforts like candles, and mistreats his estate workers.

Key Relationships

Employer of Becky Sharp

Husband of Lady Crawley

Father of Pitt Crawley Junior

Father of Rawdon Crawley

Half-Brother of Matilda Crawley

Brother of Reverend Bute Crawley

Sir Pitt's second son, an energetic young soldier who enjoys the life of a country gentleman. He relies heavily on the financial backing of his aunt, having been expelled from university.

Key Relationships

Son of Sir Pitt Crawley

Stepson of Lady Crawley

Favored Nephew of Matilda Crawley

Younger Brother of Pitt Crawley Junior

Intrigued by Becky Sharp

Sir Pitt's exceptionally wealthy half-sister. She is fiercely independent, enjoys French philosophy, and manipulates her relatives by dangling the prospect of an inheritance in front of them, relishing their insincere flattery.

Key Relationships

Half-Sister of Sir Pitt Crawley

Aunt and Patron of Rawdon Crawley

Aunt of Pitt Crawley Junior

Sister-in-Law of Reverend Bute Crawley

Sister-in-Law of Martha Crawley

Employer of Miss Briggs

Charmed by Becky Sharp

Supporting Characters

Amelia's stout, wealthy older brother who works as a tax collector for the East India Company. He is awkward and unused to female attention, making him susceptible to early flirtations from ambitious women.

Key Relationships

Older Brother of Amelia Sedley

Romantic Interest of Becky Sharp

Son of John Sedley

Son of Mrs. Sedley

Acquaintance of William Dobbin

The patriarch of the Sedley family, possessing substantial wealth from his business ventures. He is generally good-natured but finds amusement in the obvious social climbing of his daughter's friend.

Key Relationships

Father of Amelia Sedley

Father of Jos Sedley

Husband of Mrs. Sedley

Peer of John Osborne

Amelia's mother, a comfortable woman who is easily won over by flattery and is eager to see her daughter successfully married.

Key Relationships

Mother of Amelia Sedley

Mother of Jos Sedley

Wife of John Sedley

Hostess of Becky Sharp

George's wealthy, strict, and highly status-conscious father. He uses his money to control his children and demands absolute obedience regarding their social and financial choices.

Key Relationships

Father of George Osborne

Father of Jane Osborne

Father of Maria Osborne

Peer of John Sedley

George's sister. She adheres to her father's strict rules and looks down upon Amelia, viewing her as unintelligent and unworthy of her brother.

Key Relationships

Sister of George Osborne

Daughter of John Osborne

Sister of Maria Osborne

Critic of Amelia Sedley

George's sister. Like Jane, she operates within the strict parameters set by her father and treats Amelia with condescension.

Key Relationships

Sister of George Osborne

Daughter of John Osborne

Sister of Jane Osborne

Critic of Amelia Sedley

The authoritative, rule-bound headmistress of the Chiswick academy. She strictly enforces the social hierarchy among her students, favoring the wealthy and marginalizing the poor.

Key Relationships

Former Teacher of Becky Sharp

Former Teacher of Amelia Sedley

Sister of Jemima Pinkerton

Barbara's sister and assistant at the academy. She heavily dislikes Becky and her rebellious nature.

Key Relationships

Sister of Miss Barbara Pinkerton

Adversary of Becky Sharp

Sir Pitt's oldest son and the heir to the estate. He is devoutly religious, highly pretentious, and aims to inherit his aunt's vast fortune. He initially ignores the new governess.

Key Relationships

Son of Sir Pitt Crawley

Stepson of Lady Crawley

Older Brother of Rawdon Crawley

Nephew of Matilda Crawley

Flattered by Becky Sharp

Sir Pitt's brother, a country gentleman who prefers hunting and gambling over religious duties. He is popular in his constituency but relies on his wife to write his sermons.

Key Relationships

Husband of Martha Crawley

Brother of Sir Pitt Crawley

Brother-in-Law of Matilda Crawley

Reverend Bute's scheming wife. She manages the household finances carefully, spies on the main estate via servants, and actively plots to ensure her family inherits Matilda's wealth.

Key Relationships

Wife of Reverend Bute Crawley

Sister-in-Law of Matilda Crawley

Suspicious of Becky Sharp

Sir Pitt's second wife, a woman from a lower social class. She is socially isolated, lacking the rebellious spirit to defend herself, and allows her daughters free rein.

Key Relationships

Wife of Sir Pitt Crawley

Mother of Rosalind Crawley

Mother of Violet Crawley

Stepmother of Pitt Crawley Junior

Stepmother of Rawdon Crawley

Sir Pitt and Lady Crawley's thin, pale daughter. She is given free rein by her neglected mother and spends time playing with the servants' children.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Sir Pitt Crawley

Daughter of Lady Crawley

Sister of Violet Crawley

Sir Pitt and Lady Crawley's thin, pale daughter. She is given free rein by her neglected mother and spends time playing with the servants' children.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Sir Pitt Crawley

Daughter of Lady Crawley

Sister of Rosalind Crawley

A loyal companion and friend to Matilda Crawley. She helps manage Matilda's social world but soon finds herself pushed aside by the charming new governess.

Key Relationships

Companion of Matilda Crawley

Replaced by Becky Sharp

An aristocratic schoolboy who bullies George Osborne. He is challenged to a fight by Dobbin, who surprisingly defeats him and earns the respect of the other students.

Key Relationships

Opponent of William Dobbin