54 pages • 1-hour read
Julia QuinnA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, death, and pregnancy loss.
Four years later, 26-year-old Francesca decides that she’s ready to come out of mourning. She wants a baby and must therefore remarry. She has run the Kilmartin earldom in Michael’s absence, as he gave her full authority before leaving for India. She travels to London a month early for the season, intending to find a husband and update her wardrobe from half-mourning grays and lavenders to bright colors. Meanwhile, Michael has decided to return from India after three years of governmental work in Madras. He hopes that Francesca will not yet be in London. The household at Kilmartin House is unprepared for either arrival.
On a freezing March night, Francesca leaves her cold bedroom for the library and discovers Michael already there warming himself by the fire. She’s wearing only a nightgown and dressing robe. They speak awkwardly, with Michael noting that she never answered the three letters he wrote her while he was away. He tells her that she looks the same except for her attire, deliberately provoking her. He privately notes she now seems available in a way that disturbs him. Francesca arranges a bedchamber for him and tells him that it’s good to see him again.
The next morning, Francesca has moved to her mother Violet’s house at Number Five, Bruton Street to avoid a scandal regarding her and Michael living in the same house without their chaperones, Janet or Helen. Michael walks to Bruton Street and finds Violet alone; she insists that he call her by her first name and invites him to supper. Francesca joins them, and Michael tells her that she has run the earldom capably for years and that he couldn’t have stayed away without trusting her stewardship. Violet describes Indian-themed events, and Michael shares stories of his travels.
Afterward, Francesca and Michael walk in Hyde Park. She informs him that she came to London to find a husband and tells him that he must marry as well, even suggesting that she introduce him to her friend Penelope Featherington. Michael scoffs at her matchmaking. They sit on a bench near the Serpentine. Francesca admits that she wants a baby, voicing doubts about whether she can conceive after the miscarriage. When she turns to him, she notices his lips and his masculine presence for the first time. Disturbed, she invents an excuse about a dressmaker appointment and ends the walk, chattering nervously as she leaves.
Upon returning to Number Five, Francesca tells Violet that she must visit the modiste immediately. In the carriage, she asks Violet why she never remarried after her husband, Francesca’s father, died. A moved Violet explains that Edmund’s sudden death from a bee sting left her in a haze, and she never saw the need to remarry, having eight children and secure finances already. Francesca confesses guilt about dishonoring John by thinking of remarrying and admits that she doesn’t expect to find love like she had with John. Violet says that she may find a man who suits her differently and tells her to judge her potential suitors on their merits.
Meanwhile, Michael returns home in a foul mood. Reivers tries to remove Michael’s boots and reveals that they belonged to John, having been drawn from the previous earl’s wardrobe since Michael’s trunks haven’t arrived. Michael insists that he doesn’t want to use any of John’s belongings and tells Reivers to pack everything away. Alone, he reflects on Francesca’s desire for a baby and her need for a husband, feeling sickened by the prospect of watching her courtship. He begins feeling alternately hot and cold, strips off his clothing, and crawls into bed, unwell.
That evening, Michael fails to arrive on time for supper at Number Five. Francesca’s sisters Hyacinth and Eloise discuss his rakish reputation. Concerned because Michael is never late, Francesca goes alone to Kilmartin House. A footman confirms that Michael hasn’t left. She finds him in bed, feverish and ill, and he tells her he has malaria. Francesca is shaken, fearing that she might lose him too, but he assures her that it’s not contagious and that he’s not expected to die. He explains that he has taken quinine and that fevers will recur every other day for one to two weeks before subsiding; he contracted the disease abroad, and it may continue to return periodically. This is his third attack. Francesca fetches a pink coverlet from her own bed for him and sits by his side through the night.
The next morning, Francesca wakes in the chair beside his bed. Michael asks her not to tell anyone he has malaria, but she points out that Janet and Helen will arrive soon and notice. Still, she agrees to keep his condition secret and prepares to return home before Violet comes looking for her. She promises to return soon, leaving him resting.
At breakfast at Number Five, Francesca’s sister Hyacinth presses her about why she keeps going to Kilmartin House. An irritated Francesca makes excuses before Violet announces that she will accompany Francesca to visit Michael; Hyacinth declares that she will come, too. Francesca panics, knowing that Michael is recovering from his fourth malarial fever and will look ill.
Violet pulls Francesca aside and questions her directly about her relationship with Michael, suggesting that people may talk and asking pointedly if they’re having an affair. Francesca insists that Michael is merely her cousin and friend, though she privately recalls the disturbing moment in the park when she noticed his good looks.
Francesca rushes to warn Michael that Violet suspects an affair. Michael reacts with sardonic amusement, teasing Francesca about her horror at the idea and reminding her how often she used to ask him about his sexual exploits. Embarrassed, Francesca flees the room.
Violet postpones her visit to Michael because Colin has returned from the Mediterranean. Janet and Helen arrive that evening, resolving the chaperone issue and agreeing to keep Michael’s malaria secret from society. Francesca moves back into Kilmartin House.
Once Michael recovers, Janet and Helen press him to visit the tailor and attend Violet’s upcoming birthday ball. Francesca understands that he has a lot of work to catch up on given his illness and isn’t thinking about the ball. She wishes him good luck with his meeting with Lord Liverpool, and a wordless moment of understanding passes between them, unsettling her.
Quinn furthers the theme of The Pressures of Fertility on Intimate Life via Francesca’s attempt to emerge from her losses with the pursuit of a new husband with whom she might have children. The excerpt opens with the image of Francesca watching snow “wrap a shroud around the tree branches” (66), which conveys the convergence of death, cleansing, and renewal at once: The “shroud” references death, and the snow alludes to cleansing and renewal. When Francesca decides to go to London, she is staging a small revolt against the stillness of mourning that she’s been trapped inside since losing John and the baby. At the same time, what pushes her toward remarriage is her intense longing for a child. When she tells Michael, “I want a baby” (96), the reader understands that her desire to be a mother comes before her plans to remarry; the husband she’s “shopping for” is a means to the child. She doesn’t seek out an intimate connection like she had with John because she understands that in her society, love isn’t a prerequisite to marriage and motherhood. At the same time, her desperation for a child inhibits how she can imagine a second husband at all.
The stakes of Francesca and Michael’s forbidden romance begin to change in the Hyde Park bench scene, simultaneously complicating the novel’s theme of Finding Love Again After Loss. Here, Francesca begins to see Michael anew. In the past, he was a more static figure in Francesca’s life: her husband’s confidante and cousin and her own chummy companion. At the park four years after John’s death and their temporary separation, Francesca turns to Michael mid-sentence about John, expecting the familiar face, and instead notices “the way the curve of his lower lip [i]s really quite sensual” (101). She stands up so fast that she nearly loses her balance—a physical response that conveys her shock at her changed impression of Michael. Instead of feeling relieved or curious by her intrigue in Michael, Francesca has a panicked response. Her marriage to John is no longer a circumstantial barrier to a potential relationship between her and Michael, yet Francesca fears betraying her late husband. Her defense in the carriage afterward, that she won’t find a marriage like John’s because “a woman simply doesn’t find love like that twice in a lifetime” (100), foreshadows the burgeoning relationship between her and Michael. Violet’s counsel that she might find a man who suits her “equally well, just in a different way” (106), underscores the possibility that Francesca might find love again with Michael while dispelling her fears of “dishonoring John.” The chapter leaves Francesca wondering what might happen if she were to feel real love for another man again; this unanswered question augments the narrative tension and heightens the stakes of Francesca and Michael’s continued relationship.
Meanwhile, Michael’s portions of the excerpt develop the theme of The Gap Between Social Duty and Private Longing. In the chapters in which the narrator inhabits his consciousness, Michael’s internal monologue reveals his continued internal conflict. In Chapter 5, for example, he registers the difference between the Francesca he left and the Francesca he's reuniting with: “There was an air of availability, a horrible, torturous knowledge that John was gone” (76). The word “horrible” implies that he feels lingering guilt over his attraction to Francesca despite John’s death, underscoring his continued moral dilemma and fears of betraying his late cousin. In Chapter 7, the narrative reifies Michael’s guilt, shame, and longing via the image of John’s boots; Michael is eager to get them off and orders Reivers to pack up the entire wardrobe . Wearing John’s clothes intensifies Michael’s fears of stealing his late cousin’s life; indeed, he’s already holding John’s title, spending John’s money, and sleeping in John’s room. Michael feels a social obligation to step into John’s life and assume his responsibilities; at the same time, he fears that honoring this duty will only risk exposing his taboo longing for John’s widow. The boots therefore represent Michael’s inarticulable feelings: He will accept the office but not the impersonation because impersonating John while maintaining boundaries with Francesca would weigh too heavily on his heart and conscience. The fever that immediately follows the boot scene further underscores the detriments of Michael’s conflict between duty and desire. His body collapses under the weight of his social obligations.
Michael’s bout of malaria forces him and Francesca back into physical proximity and complicates their feelings for each other. Francesca, who has lost a husband in his sleep, finds Michael feverish in bed and reacts through her recent grief; fearing that Michael will die, too, she realizes that “[s]he c[a]n’t imagine a world without him” (121). The image of her fetching her own pink coverlet and sitting beside Michael’s bed throughout the night creates an intimate mood. Francesca isn’t yet ready to identify her concern for Michael as romantic love, but Michael’s revelation that his sickness “[i]s easier” with her by his side suggests that love is developing between them. On his sickbed, Michael is able to drop the rake facade and engage with Francesca more authentically, allowing her to see his true self. This dynamic paired with Violet’s explicit question about the nature of Francesca and Michael’s relationship compels Francesca to acknowledge the emotions blossoming between them. She protests that the idea is wrong yet privately muses on her new awareness of Michael’s handsomeness—revealing her developing feelings for him. The teasing exchange that follows, with Michael invoking her old request to “tell [her] something wicked” (141), further challenges their old dynamic and asks them to see each other as new individuals beyond their public personas. The more time they spend together over the course of these chapters, the better able they are to imagine a new intimacy between them.



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