A Land of Permanent Goodbyes

Atia Abawi

A Land of Permanent Goodbyes

Atia Abawi
100 pages3-hour read
Fiction
Novel
YA
Published in 2018

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Destiny serves as the omniscient narrator of the story. Rather than an abstract concept, Destiny speaks in the first person, observing the timeline of human history and the artificial borders people create. Destiny views the characters' struggles with a broad perspective, pointing out the continuous cycle of helpers and hunters in the world.

Key Relationships

Narrator of Tareq

Narrator of Fayed

Narrator of Susan

Narrator of Alexia

Narrator of Salim

Narrator of Musa

Tareq is a teenage Syrian boy whose life is upended by the violent conflict in his country. Once an obedient child in a comfortable home, he is forced into the harrowing role of a refugee. He struggles with leaving his homeland and feels the heavy burden of responsibility for his surviving family members.

Key Relationships

Son of Fayed

Son of Nour

Older Brother of Susan

Brother of Salim

Brother of Farrah

Older Brother of Ameer

Older Brother of Sameer

Cousin of Musa

Watched over by Destiny

Friend of Jamila

Alexia is a college student from Connecticut who defers a semester to volunteer on the Greek islands. The descendant of immigrants and refugees herself, she feels a personal calling to assist the boats of displaced people arriving from Turkey. She spends her days pulling rafts ashore and providing dry clothing and initial guidance to the new arrivals.

Key Relationships

Care Provider for Tareq

Care Provider for Susan

Acquaintance of Annis

Fellow Volunteer of Dr. Ismael Kassem

Fellow Volunteer of Joel

Fellow Volunteer of Siddiqa

Associate of Dean

Fayed is Tareq's father, a man forced to make unimaginable choices to protect his family. He transitions from a typical shopkeeper and father into a desperate protector traveling through checkpoints. He prioritizes the safety of his children above all else, even if it means making immense personal sacrifices.

Key Relationships

Father of Tareq

Father of Susan

Husband of Nour

Father of Salim

Father of Farrah

Father of Ameer

Father of Sameer

Brother of Uncle Waleed

Susan is Tareq's four-year-old sister. She represents innocence amid the chaos of the Syrian civil war and the subsequent refugee journey. Sweet and young, she carries a doll everywhere she goes, serving as a constant source of motivation for her father and older brother to keep moving forward.

Key Relationships

Younger Sister of Tareq

Daughter of Fayed

Daughter of Nour

Younger Sister of Salim

Younger Sister of Farrah

Older Sister of Ameer

Older Sister of Sameer

Aided by Alexia

Musa is Tareq's cousin, just a year younger than him. Despite his age, he is keenly observant and highly knowledgeable about the factions and ideologies driving the war. He proves adaptable, quick to pick up new languages, and acts as a reluctant refugee who accompanies Tareq's family out of Syria.

Key Relationships

Son of Uncle Waleed

Son of Aunt Nada

Cousin of Tareq

Romantic Interest of Shayma

Nephew of Fayed

Neighbor of Shams

Neighbor of Asil

Supporting Characters

Salim is the second oldest of the children in Tareq's family. He shares a close bond with his siblings, especially his sisters, whom he deeply loves. Following a devastating attack on the family home, his situation becomes a source of immense grief and unanswered questions for his relatives.

Key Relationships

Brother of Tareq

Son of Fayed

Older Brother of Susan

Brother of Farrah

Nour is Tareq's mother. She creates a warm, loving household for her large family, striving to shield her children from the harsh realities of the brewing political and religious conflicts surrounding them.

Key Relationships

Mother of Tareq

Wife of Fayed

Close Friend of Aunt Nada

Farrah is one of Tareq's younger sisters. She is a beloved member of the large, bustling household in Syria before the war shatters their peace. Susan holds her in such high regard that she names her doll after her.

Key Relationships

Younger Sister of Tareq

Older Sister of Susan

Ameer is one of Tareq's five-month-old twin brothers. He represents the purest innocence of the family, completely unaware of the surrounding dangers of the Syrian conflict.

Key Relationships

Younger Brother of Tareq

Twin Brother of Sameer

Sameer is the other five-month-old twin in Tareq's family. Along with Ameer, he is a helpless infant caught in the unpredictable violence of the war.

Key Relationships

Younger Brother of Tareq

Twin Brother of Ameer

Uncle Waleed is Fayed's brother. Living in the Daesh-controlled city of Raqqa, he nervously navigates the oppressive new laws while attempting to help his brother's family. He provides the crucial financial support needed for them to plan an escape to Turkey.

Key Relationships

Brother of Fayed

Husband of Aunt Nada

Father of Musa

Uncle of Tareq

Aunt Nada is Uncle Waleed's wife and Musa's mother. She shares a deep bond with Tareq's mother, treating her like a sister. She tries to offer comfort to Tareq despite the visible toll the war has taken on her own health.

Key Relationships

Wife of Uncle Waleed

Mother of Musa

Shams is the daughter of the family living next door to Uncle Waleed. Because of her youth and beauty, her parents fear she will be forced into marriage by militants, prompting them to send her away to relative safety with Fayed's group.

Key Relationships

Sister of Asil

Neighbor of Musa

Asil is Shams's sister. Like her sister, she is sent away from her home in Raqqa by her parents, who are desperate to protect her from the dangerous fundamentalists controlling the city.

Key Relationships

Sister of Shams

Neighbor of Musa

Jamila is a young refugee from Afghanistan fleeing the Taliban. Born into a life of constant conflict, she is initially wary of men due to her experiences. She forms a connection with Tareq after noting his protective behavior toward his little sister.

Key Relationships

Sister of Najiba

Romantic Interest of Tareq

Najiba is an Afghan refugee traveling with her sister, Jamila. Having lived her entire life in the shadow of war, she hopes to reach an aunt in Germany. She is fiercely protective of her sister as they make the dangerous crossing.

Key Relationships

Sister of Jamila

Fellow Refugee of Tareq

Abu Laith is a Syrian smuggler operating in Turkey. Like many in his illicit profession, he profits from the desperation of refugees, orchestrating perilous boat journeys across the Aegean Sea for those who can afford his fees.

Key Relationships

Smuggler for Tareq

Hired by Fayed

Annis is an older Greek woman who works at a local coffee shop. She represents the perspective of the island's locals, sympathetic to the refugees due to Greece's own history of displacement, but highly critical of the aid organizations that exploit the crisis for money.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Alexia

Ahmed is a brave rescue worker in Syria. He digs Tareq out from beneath a slab of concrete and provides comfort during a terrifying moment, serving as the story's first clear example of a selfless helper.

Key Relationships

Rescuer of Tareq

Rami owns a coffee shop in Istanbul that serves as a community hub for displaced Syrians. He holds strong political opinions based on his family's traumatic past but shows immense generosity by feeding Tareq and Musa when they have no money.

Key Relationships

Benefactor of Musa

Employer of Shayma

Shayma works at a coffee shop in Istanbul and is deeply connected to her Syrian roots. She writes and recites moving poetry about the loss of their homeland, which touches the hearts of the refugee community.

Key Relationships

Employee of Rami

Romantic Interest of Musa

Dr. Kassem is a Syrian refugee and physician making the dangerous crossing to Europe with his wife. When tragedy strikes on the journey, he steps up to care for the vulnerable and demonstrates profound compassion for those left orphaned by the sea.

Key Relationships

Fellow Passenger of Tareq

Aided by Alexia

Joel is an Australian volunteer working at the transit camps in Greece. He assists Alexia in providing meals and hot drinks to the newly arrived refugees, working to bring them small comforts in a harsh environment.

Key Relationships

Fellow Volunteer of Alexia

Caretaker of Susan

Siddiqa is a volunteer originally from Afghanistan who has lived in New York for decades. Familiar with the risks facing refugees, she provides crucial warnings to Tareq and Alexia about the human traffickers operating around the camps.

Key Relationships

Advisor of Tareq

Fellow Volunteer of Alexia

Dean is Siddiqa's son. He steps in to help Tareq and Alexia during a moment of severe crisis, providing transportation and technical support when they desperately need to locate someone.

Key Relationships

Son of Siddiqa

Ally of Tareq