Accountable: The True Story of a Racist Social Media Account and the Teenagers Whose Lives It Changed

Dashka Slater

Accountable: The True Story of a Racist Social Media Account and the Teenagers Whose Lives It Changed

Dashka Slater
84 pages2-hour read
Nonfiction
Book
YA
Published in 2023

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Parts 9-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism, bullying, gender discrimination, disordered eating, substance use, graphic violence, mental illness, death, and cursing.

Part 9: “Parents” - Part 10: “Why Can’t You Just Get Over It?”

Part 9, Chapter 114 Summary: “It Has to Be the Families”

Albany’s community grapples with assigning blame. The prevailing sentiment is that racism is taught, so the boys must have learned it from their parents.

Part 9, Chapter 115 Summary: “What the Body Remembers”

A parent bullied in high school now finds their child labeled a bully. They understand the trauma of being targeted but also feel intense protective love for their broken, hated child.

Part 9, Chapter 116 Summary: “St. Alban’s”

On April 2, 2017, parents from both sides gather in the library of St. Alban’s Episcopal Church for an unofficial meeting. About 10 of 14 account-associated families are represented, but just three of the impacted families—some hadn’t heard until later, others weren’t ready. Parents of the follower boys express shock and sorrow at their sons’ actions, with some like Charles’s stepfather Alexander wanting to prove they are not racist families. Parents of the targeted Black girls weep as they describe the impact on their children. Optimistic, the group decides to write a joint letter for the next school board meeting.

Part 9, Chapter 117 Summary: “A Warning at Trader Joe’s”

Later that day, a follower’s parent warns another about rumors that students plan to attack any suspended students who return. A lawyer advises it would be foolish to send children back into such a hostile environment.

Part 9, Chapter 118 Summary: “The Optics Will Be Profound”

The parent group drafts their joint statement to read at the school board meeting, with contributions from parents representing both sides. Ana’s father, Lewis, expresses hope in an email that presenting their “coalition of the willing” will send a deep message (263).

Part 9, Chapter 119 Summary: “The Third Rail”

At the April 4 school board meeting on the 49th anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, the parent group reads their unified letter to a standing ovation. After Ana’s mother, Sheila, expresses hope the boys can return, Lewis delivers a disruptive speech, using the analogy of touching “the third rail” of a railway line to describe the followers’ culpability (265). Lewis argues that if someone touches the third rail, they are electrocuted and “cease to exist” (266)—no scale of less severe injuries is possible. Similarly, as there are no mild degrees of racism, offenders should all suffer the same severe consequences. Lewis says he doubts Charles was the sole “mastermind,” declaring the others “accomplices should share the same fate” (265).

Part 9, Chapter 120 Summary: “An Up-Front and Front-Row Seat”

A follower’s parent feels betrayed by Lewis’s speech, finding his analogy that the responsible children should “cease to exist” disturbing and offensive (266). Lewis later explained he felt white and Asian parents were rushing to superficial reconciliation without understanding the gravity. He clarified his participation was about a real solution including consequences, not immediate forgiveness.

Part 9, Chapter 121 Summary: “An Exchange Between Two Parents”

Two days later, Lewis emails Alexander stating he will advocate for expelling the “primary perpetrators,” including Charles. Alexander replies that Charles will never return to the school and invites Lewis and the girls to confront Charles. The next morning, Alexander addresses Lewis’s questions about other families, suggesting community service instead of expulsion. He argues that expulsion only teaches children “to be more discreet about their racism” (270). Lewis doesn’t reply.

Part 9, Chapter 122 Summary: “Next Meeting?”

When Dennis, Wyatt’s father, emails to schedule a follow-up meeting, Lewis responds that the targeted families prefer to meet on their own. He states that other parents seem too eager to fix things, unwilling to let wounds “gush for a while” (271). Lewis proposes a joint statement demanding expulsion of the three primary perpetrators. Met with silence, the collaborative effort dissolves.

Part 9, Chapter 123 Summary: “Group Project”

The suggestion that the follower parents work as a unified group was flawed. Families’ reactions ranged from remorse to defensiveness, and some hired lawyers to assert free-speech rights.

Part 9, Chapter 124 Summary: “Struggle Sessions”

Peter, Steven’s father, was shaped by his upbringing in China during the Cultural Revolution, where he witnessed public humiliation, torture, and killing based on accusations without due process. This made him a firm believer in free speech and evidence. At the St. Alban’s meeting, he saw the school’s response and public shaming as similar to authoritarian tactics he’d escaped. His demand for proof was seen as uncaring by other parents.

Part 10, Chapter 125 Summary: “Bodyguards”

After spring break in mid-April 2017, two followers return to school. Because targeted Black girls no longer feel safe and returning boys fear attack, the school hires security guards. Students mock guards, posting photos with captions about the “racists” having bodyguards. This fuels the narrative that the families are entitled and unapologetic.

Part 10, Chapter 126 Summary: “The Spy Who Loved Me”

Andrea copes by fantasizing about becoming a spy able to discern hidden motives, or a billionaire whose wealth is armor commanding respect.

Part 10, Chapter 127 Summary: “Let’s Just Be Chill”

Ana disengages from school, smoking more weed to numb discomfort. Desperate to avoid being defined as a victim, she de-escalates an awkward party encounter with one of the boys. She resents being praised for her “coolness,” as her goal was protecting her peace.

Part 10, Chapter 128 Summary: “Group Chat”

A rift develops among targeted girls due to different coping mechanisms. Andrea and Ana try to move on by not talking about the incident. Lolia and Tiana need to process through discussion. Finding constant messages unproductive, Andrea leaves the group chat.

Part 10, Chapter 129 Summary: “Crying”

Rosie, who took Eren’s phone, is ashamed of her overwhelming grief. She feels her emotions are presumptuous since she wasn’t a direct target, but mourns the loss of her best friend. After Eren rejects her attempt to talk, she writes him a long letter expressing anger, hurt, and hope.

Part 10, Chapter 130 Summary: “The Little Schoolhouse”

The three sophomore followers, including Eren, are educated at Gabriel’s house, known as “The Little Schoolhouse.” Eren experiences depression, feeling like a pariah, unable to find joy in activities he once loved like dancing. He is consumed with anger.

Part 10, Chapter 131 Summary: “Teachers”

Teachers struggle to navigate the tense environment. With no clear guidance, they’re unsure how to support students on both sides. The faculty is divided on whether to discuss the topic in class, as either choice leads to complaints.

Part 10, Chapter 132 Summary: “A Change at the Top”

On Wednesday, April 20, teachers are informed that Principal Jeff Anderson will not return. This follows a Monday meeting at district headquarters after which he went home early. A district email states that Anderson has been “reassigned.”

Part 10, Chapter 133 Summary: “How to Seem Okay (2)”

The girls feel immense pressure to “get over it” but are trapped in anxiety, anger, and mistrust (305). Some stop eating and can’t sleep, while others throw up after meals and sleep most of the day. Their academic performance plummets as they ditch classes and exams. Constant questions from well-meaning adults amplify their feeling of failure.

Part 10, Chapter 134 Summary: “The Door”

Andrea’s mother Natalie lives in constant fear. A single parent and elementary school teacher, she drops her master’s program to be present for Andrea, whom she often finds back in bed in the afternoon. Every time Natalie leaves for work, she is haunted by what she might find behind Andrea’s bedroom door.

Part 10, Chapter 135 Summary: “Nasty”

At an April 25 board meeting, Andrea defends a student who broke another boy’s nose, calling it a justified “reaction” to the “nasty” racism. She describes the pain of having those images in her mind every day while sitting in class with the people responsible.

Part 10, Chapter 136 Summary: “Inside the Fire”

Gabriel’s father attempts to speak for peripherally involved students, explaining they are terrified and remorseful. His plea is interrupted by an older Black man who thunders that hate is learned, and the problem starts in homes.

Part 10, Chapter 137 Summary: “Are You Threatening Me?”

Billie confronts Gabriel’s dad, detailing her fear and falling grades. When a white teenager who spoke about free speech mutters something, Lewis strides toward him and threatens to drop him in a notorious Black neighborhood. When the teenager objects, Billie scoffs at the hypocrisy of him feeling threatened by words when others were targeted with images of nooses.

Part 10, Chapter 138 Summary: “Two Mothers”

Andrea confronts Greg’s mother Lauren, describing how seeing her in Trader Joe’s reminded her of the cyberbullying and triggered a breakdown. Lauren apologizes and asks to talk. Andrea shouts, “DO I FUCKING LOOK LIKE A GORILLA TO YOU?” (306). The confrontation ends with Lauren pleading for help from a restorative justice program.

Part 10, Chapter 139 Summary: “Angry”

Board member Charles Blanchard emails Superintendent Williams expressing anger that the “community conversation” devolved into a chaotic argument. He also notes that adults are placing the blame for 500 years of colonialism onto minors. He concludes productive discussions cannot happen in such public forums.

Part 10, Chapter 140 Summary: “The Role of Adults”

The author reflects on adults’ failure at self-examination. Andrea feels the follower parents were more focused on absolving themselves than understanding the climate they created. Rosalind Wiseman notes that while the boys were responsible, they became scapegoats for the community’s broader failure to address racism.

Part 10, Chapter 141 Summary: “Friends”

By May, five of 14 boys have returned to school. The only path to social reintegration is distancing themselves from everyone else associated with the incident, leaving each to navigate alone.

Part 10, Chapter 142 Summary: “How to Be a Pariah”

This chapter details the constant fear, ostracism, and public judgment experienced by a returning follower. They walk halls with heads up, showing no emotion while being whispered about. They suppress shame, knowing any expression of suffering is met with the belief they deserve it.

Part 10, Chapter 143 Summary: “Stereotype Threat”

The targeted girls’ academic performance suffers significantly. Beyond missing class for counseling, they struggle with anxiety about confirming negative stereotypes. Grades drop even for high-achievers like Rina.

Part 10, Chapter 144 Summary: “Dream (1)”

Andrea has a recurring nightmare of the boys chasing her through deserted Albany streets at night. She tries to run and hide, but they find her and stomp on her. She always wakes at this point.

Part 10, Chapter 145 Summary: “Billie Writes”

Billie experiences depression, sleeping through classes and hiding in the mental health office. Tormented by fear and self-hatred for being Black, she writes a poem about wishing she were white, blonde, and blue-eyed so life would be easy.

Part 10, Chapter 146 Summary: “Trying to Change”

Told he needs a bodyguard, Murphy knows he cannot return to school. He acts out until his parents intervene. To show he’s changing, he volunteers at a soup kitchen and food bank. Murphy finds the work rewarding but is disheartened when peers dismiss it as a cynical ploy.

Part 10, Chapter 147 Summary: “Lawsuit”

On May 1, 2017, four followers and their parents file the first lawsuit against the district. It argues their actions—liking and commenting on a private off-campus account—were First Amendment-protected speech, and charges negligence for placing them in harm’s way during the sit-in. The case garners national attention.

Part 10, Chapter 148 Summary: “Free Speech/Hate Speech”

The chapter explains the Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that “hate speech” is not a criminal offense, as it is categorized as “free speech.” The First Amendment protects offensive speech to prevent government censorship. The Albany case highlights the campus conflict between balancing freedom of ideas with student dignity and safety.

Part 10, Chapter 149 Summary: “Now It Was About Money”

Many of the school’s community, including Brutsri and Coach Ray, view the lawsuits as a way to evade responsibility and transform a moral issue into a financial one. The legal action seems to confirm their belief that the families aren’t sorry.

Part 10, Chapter 150 Summary: “Nothing”

After independent study runs out, the district offers the follower sophomores an online program through BYU. It requires restarting the entire semester from scratch with no in-person instruction. Experiencing depression, Eren finds himself unable to engage.

Part 10, Chapter 151 Summary: “More Lawsuits”

A second lawsuit is filed for the three sophomores, focusing on due process. It argues the school violated privacy rights and denied their educational rights by failing to protect them from shaming, making return impossible. The families sue to have the district cover private education. By late June, 10 students have sued, though four followers, including Wyatt and Greg, do not.

Part 10, Chapter 152 Summary: “We Don’t Have Much to Lose”

Charles explains he sued because he felt the district’s mishandling was so egregious he deserved compensation for damage to his mental health. He acknowledges deserving punishment but argues incompetence caused additional harm.

Part 10, Chapter 153 Summary: “Can We Sue Too?”

The parents of targeted girls explore filing their own lawsuit but cannot find an attorney. Lawyers explain suing families wouldn’t be financially viable, as they lack a large institution’s assets.

Part 10, Chapter 154 Summary: “Expulsions”

On May 26, a federal judge issues a temporary restraining order halting Patrick’s expulsion hearing, citing “irreparable harm” to his college prospects. Charles is officially expelled two days after his hearing.

Part 10, Chapter 155 Summary: “In His Room”

Charles spends the summer isolated, too depressed for online schoolwork or a France summer program scholarship. Most of his friendships have dissolved. In August, the Alameda County Board of Education upholds his expulsion.

Part 10, Chapter 156 Summary: “Still Friends”

Murphy initially pretends to have cut ties with Charles but gives up the pretense. Realizing he’ll be judged regardless, he remains friends. He believes blame should be shared among all participants, not placed solely on the creator.

Part 10, Chapter 157 Summary: “Rumors”

Lawsuits intensify hostility. On Nextdoor, a user asks for the names and addresses of Instagram kids to shame them with donations to civil rights organizations in their names. While some users express concern about doxxing, others propose vigilante justice.

Part 10, Chapter 158 Summary: “Egged”

On a Saturday night in early June, Greg’s home is pelted with eggs. Investigating, they find “Racist” spray-painted on their car hood. Lauren calls the police and notifies the district and other families.

Part 10, Chapter 159 Summary: “Most Hated”

The chapter examines why Greg became the most reviled student despite not creating the @yungcavage account. The author suggests that his popularity, whiteness, and central role in the hair-touching incident made him the symbol of the followers. Kyle McClerkins, a Black restorative justice facilitator working with Greg, argues Greg has been severely punished by relentless shaming, ostracism, and fear.

Part 10, Chapter 160 Summary: “A Day at the Boardwalk”

To provide respite, the girls are taken on a retreat to the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. Differing coping mechanisms create an unspoken rift. Rina regrets they didn’t use the day to talk, believing it was a missed opportunity to preserve unity.

Part 10, Chapter 161 Summary: “A Meeting in the Park”

The summer after junior year, Ana reaches out to Charles; they meet at a park. He apologizes for the pain he caused, and they talk openly. Ana doesn’t offer easy forgiveness but is struck by how deeply his life has been affected. The conversation provides solace and understanding.

Part 10, Chapter 162 Summary: “The Tinker Test”

In July 2017, the federal court hears the lawsuits. The central question revolves around the Tinker test, from the 1969 Supreme Court case Tinker v. Des Moines, which determines when schools can discipline student speech. Judge James Donato doubts the district could punish all 14 students, questioning whether merely following or “liking” a post could cause a “substantial disruption,” and suggesting the district cast too wide a net.

Part 10, Chapter 163 Summary: “Rights”

This poetic chapter lists conflicting “rights” different parties felt they possessed—the right to make mistakes and fix them, the right to dignity and education, the right to apologize and the right not to forgive.

Part 10, Chapter 164 Summary: “Charlottesville”

In August 2017, the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville culminates in a neo-Nazi driving into counterdemonstrators, killing 32-year-old Heather Heyer and injuring dozens. The attacker had previously posted a meme on Instagram of a car driving into a crowd. Brutsri realizes the “edgy” online racism at his high school connects to a violent, resurgent white supremacist movement.

Parts 9-10 Analysis

This section chronicles the collapse of community-led reconciliation and the escalation of the conflict into public spectacle and legal warfare. The narrative structure moves from a moment of fragile, private hope to a series of increasingly hostile public confrontations. The initial parent meeting at St. Alban’s shows a potential for healing, built on shared sorrow and a desire for unity. However, this hope is dismantled by fundamentally irreconcilable views on justice. Lewis’s “third rail” speech at the school board meeting serves as a turning point, shattering the carefully constructed “coalition of the willing” (263). His analogy frames the boys’ actions as a grave transgression rooted in America’s history of racial violence, one that demands severe, unwavering consequences. This perspective directly clashes with that of parents like Charles’s stepfather, Alexander, who advocate for restorative measures over expulsion. The community’s attempt at unity fails because one side seeks a path toward forgiveness, while the other believes that true accountability must begin with unequivocal, institutional punishment. With no middle ground between punishment and restoration, the community becomes trapped in an all-or-nothing conflict in which any attempt at compromise appears either to excuse racism or to abandon the possibility of rehabilitation.


As attempts at private mediation fail, the conflict moves into the public sphere, where school board meetings devolve from forums for problem-solving into stages for public catharsis and confrontation. Slater’s exploration of The Limits of Punitive Justice shifts to the behavior of victims, as those harmed by digital harassment seek to punish the perpetrators through public shaming. The raw exchange between Andrea and Greg’s mother, Lauren, exemplifies this shift. What might have been a private conversation becomes a public indictment when Andrea shouts, “DO I FUCKING LOOK LIKE A GORILLA TO YOU?” (306). The confrontational question forces Lauren and the wider community to acknowledge the dehumanizing reality behind the boys’ supposed humor, but its public setting leaves little room for the sustained dialogue necessary for reconciliation. 


Similarly, the hostile reception given to Gabriel’s father and the tense confrontation involving Lewis and a white teenager demonstrate how the public setting amplifies anger and forecloses empathy. The introduction of Peter, Steven’s father, whose worldview is shaped by political persecution during China’s Cultural Revolution, provides a powerful counter-narrative. His fear of public punishments makes him view the community’s demand for public shaming as a dangerous echo of authoritarianism. This lens, which makes him appear cold and legalistic to others, is rooted in a deep-seated fear of mob justice, illustrating how different personal histories produce fundamentally opposed ideas of due process.


The narrative documents the deep and isolating psychological toll on the students involved, using parallel structures to create a nuanced portrait of suffering. For the targeted girls, the aftermath is a persistent trauma that disrupts their education, mental health, and friendships. Andrea retreats into a fantasy world, Billie writes poetry expressing self-hatred for her own Blackness, and Rina battles the “stereotype threat” that undermines her academic confidence. Their differing coping mechanisms, some wanting to talk, others wanting to forget, drive wedges between them, complicating their solidarity. In a structurally parallel chapter titled “How to Be a Pariah,” the narrative details the boys’ experience of being cast into social exile. It describes a life of constant fear, ostracism, and internalized shame, where any expression of suffering is dismissed as deserved. Murphy’s genuine efforts to make amends through volunteering are met with cynicism, suggesting that the community’s focus on retribution leaves no clear path for redemption. By detailing the distinct but parallel suffering of both groups, the author demonstrates how a purely punitive response can trap all the young people in cycles of pain without offering a way to repair the harm.


Ultimately, the conflict transitions from a moral and social crisis to a legal one, a move that many in the community see as a final betrayal. The lawsuits shift the discourse from personal responsibility to constitutional rights, centering on the Tinker test and the limits of school discipline for off-campus speech. This legal maneuvering transforms the issue into one of financial damages and First Amendment jurisprudence, frustrating those like Coach Ray who feel it sidesteps the core ethical failure. The section concludes by placing the events in Albany within a national context of rising racism: the 2017 “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville. For Brutsri, the rally makes the connection between the “edgy” memes on the Instagram account and real-world white supremacist violence terrifyingly clear. His realization that “This is real real” is a moment of epiphany (357). Brutsri recognizes that the events at Albany High are a local manifestation of a resurgent and violent national pathology.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 84 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs