Now I Surrender

Álvaro Enrigue, Transl. Natasha Wimmer
72 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2026

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, racism, illness, graphic violence, and physical abuse.

Part 3: “Aria”

Part 3, Chapter 105 Summary

At an Apache ranchería, Camila is preparing food when she is confronted by Lieutenant Colonel Zuloaga. He informs her that he was sent to bring her back to Casas Grandes. Camila dismisses his offer, revealing she is pregnant with the child of Mangas Coloradas (Kan-da-zis Tlishishen). She declares her intention to remain with the Apaches and for her child to be raised as one. 


Zuloaga explains that most of his men were killed by Apaches in nearby Bear Creek canyon. Elvira and El Gringo survived and stayed behind to bury El Márquez. Wary of the other Apache women, Camila devises a plan to safely escort Zuloaga to meet Mangas Coloradas.

Part 3, Chapter 106 Summary

The narrative shifts to San Antonio in 1886, where Amyntor Blair McMillan and his wife, Helen “Ellie” Howard McMillan, arrive with their infant son to see the captured Apache prisoners at Fort Sam Houston. They are met by a massive, impenetrable crowd of diverse onlookers. 


Determined to see the prisoners before they are sent to Florida, McMillan pushes through the scrum to the gate. After getting the attention of Lieutenant Parker, McMillan arranges for his family to be admitted through a side entrance. Meanwhile, the crowd begins shouting “Geronimo.” Geronimo looks at them, silencing them.

Part 3, Chapter 107 Summary

In Guadalupe Canyon, Lieutenant Gatewood laboriously climbs to his tent after Geronimo’s surrender. He feels his important role in ending the Apache Wars has gone unappreciated by his superiors. He reflects that with the Apaches defeated, the United States is finally a single, unified country, fulfilling Andrew Jackson’s vision of Indigenous removal. 


As he struggles with the physical pain of the ascent, he contemplates the future of the US Army, predicting it will transform into a force for occupying foreign lands now that its internal conflicts are over. His thoughts turn to his wife in Virginia, seeing it as the only place left for him to go.

Part 3, Chapter 108 Summary

General Miles arrives at his military command office in Albuquerque to find a series of telegrams from Washington. The messages from Secretary of War Endicott and the White House grow progressively more furious. They reveal that Miles conducted unauthorized surrender talks with Geronimo and failed to ensure the prisoners were delivered to the civil authorities in Tucson, as President Cleveland had wished. The situation puts Miles at risk of a court-martial.

Part 3, Chapter 109 Summary

Having reached the top of the mesa, Lieutenant Gatewood sits on a rock overlooking the Chiricahua camp in Guadalupe Canyon. He watches the Apache men, women, and children below, who are waiting anxiously for news from the surrender talks with General Miles. He observes their calm dignity and reflects on the impending destruction of their culture. Gatewood foresees that their world will be erased and replaced by a monotonous, uniform American nation, a future he regards as “utter hell.”

Part 3, Chapter 110 Summary

After Zuloaga’s meeting with the chief, he and Camila walk toward the river, where Corredor is waiting. Zuloaga recounts his meeting with Mangas Coloradas, who was curious about Zuloaga’s boldness and wanted to send word to the Chihuahuan governor that he seeks peace. Mangas also affirmed that Camila is with him by her own choice but is free to leave after her child is born. 


Camila advises Zuloaga on how to show respect to the Bedonkohe Apaches. She reveals that Goyahkla is Mangas’s godson and a fierce, promising warrior. After they discover Goyahkla secretly following them, Camila calls him by the name she gave him: “Geronimo,” the patron saint of translators. She orders him to join them.

Part 3, Chapter 111 Summary

Furious after reading the telegrams, General Miles confronts his secretary for revealing his location at Skeleton Canyon to the War Department. Accusing him of insubordination, Miles orders the young man to lock himself in a cell, threatening him with execution if he speaks to anyone. 


Alone, Miles begins to compose an imaginary letter to his wife, Molly. He confesses that he could not, in good conscience, turn Geronimo and his men over to the Tucson sheriff to be hanged, viewing it as a dishonorable act that would ruin him, even if it also meant the end of his career.

Part 3, Chapter 112 Summary

Back in San Antonio, Ellie McMillan expresses her frustration with the crowd and initially refuses her husband’s suggestion to go to the stable entrance. After failing to get a view, she returns, dejected. Amyntor convinces her to come with him, revealing his secondary purpose: to meet Captain Elpenor Ware Lawton, the officer credited with capturing Geronimo, and offer his legal services.

Part 3, Chapter 113 Summary

Still on the mesa, Lieutenant Gatewood is in too much pain to stand on his own. Osceola, a daughter of Chief Chihuahua, helps him up and hugs him tightly around his lower back to crack it into place, causing him to briefly lose consciousness; she then revives him by brushing his nose with her hair. In the moment of relief before the pain returns, Gatewood is enveloped by her scent. He reflects sadly that this smell, like the entire Apache way of life, is about to vanish forever. Once he has recovered, he asks for Chief Naiche.

Part 3, Chapter 114 Summary

The meeting between Corredor and Goyahkla is tense and brief. Jealous of Corredor’s weapons, Goyahkla is hostile toward him. Corredor refuses to accompany them back to the camp.

Part 3, Chapter 115 Summary

The narrative then cuts to General Miles’s telegraph office, where he sends a series of deceptive messages to Washington. He claims Lawton received his orders directly from Secretary Endicott, bypassing Miles entirely, so that the broken chain of command explains the communications chaos. He feigns ignorance about a Lieutenant Gatewood and any surrender treaty, with the goal of creating confusion and stalling for time.

Part 3, Chapter 116 Summary

In the contemporary storyline, the narrator and his family are driving through Arizona. The mood is somber as they head to the Tucson airport to drop off Cruz. The younger children are upset, and despite the narrator’s pleas for him to stay a few more days and visit the San Carlos reservation, Cruz insists he must return to Guadalajara for a film project.

Part 3, Chapter 117 Summary

General Miles devises a plan to get the Apache prisoners out of Arizona jurisdiction. He orders the heliographer to instruct Captain Lawton to take his troops and the prisoners to Lordsburg, New Mexico, board a train in secret, damage his heliograph to cut off communication, and proceed to El Paso, Texas. From Texas, Lawton is to send a specific telegram claiming he never received any prior orders. To ensure secrecy, Miles chews and swallows the heliographer’s notes, sends the heliographer to a cell, and chains the telegraph operator to a chair in the office until Lawton is safely in Texas.

Part 3, Chapter 118 Summary

At the stable gate of Fort Sam Houston, the McMillans are admitted past a group of reporters by a corporal. They learn that Captain Lawton is unavailable because he is being interrogated by officials from Washington. Ellie is shocked and frightened when she realizes her husband intends for them to meet Geronimo in person, without the protection of bars. Arguing that it is a historic opportunity, Amyntor insists on taking their son, Phoenix, to see Geronimo, believing Phoenix will go on to tell his children about the experience.

Part 3, Chapter 119 Summary

The narrator confirms that Amyntor’s prediction was correct. Phoenix’s great-grandson would tell him the story of Phoenix’s encounter with Geronimo.

Part 3, Chapter 120 Summary

Ellie reluctantly agrees to meet Geronimo, on the condition that Captain Lawton ensures their safety. The corporal reiterates that Lawton is unavailable and that their escort will be Lieutenant Parker and an unnamed Mexican officer, who are the only ones currently speaking with the Apaches.

Part 3, Chapter 121 Summary

In the middle of the night, General Miles is awakened by a new telegram from the White House asking for an update. He replies claiming Captain Lawton must be traveling along a remote Apache trail in the mountains, which is why he remains out of contact. The response from Washington is curt, ordering Miles to have Lawton halt and await instructions the moment he is reached.

Part 3, Chapter 122 Summary

At the edge of the mesa, Chief Naiche and Lieutenant Gatewood share a final, friendly conversation, aware they will likely never see each other again. To spare Gatewood from the excruciating pain of the descent, Naiche insists on carrying the lieutenant down the steep, sandy slope on his shoulders. Gatewood agrees, and the two men begin their descent together.

Part 3, Chapter 123 Summary

Via telegram, Miles informs the White House that Lawton did not receive their instructions until he had already left New Mexico for Texas.

Part 3, Chapter 124 Summary

By the river, Camila tells Zuloaga the story of her brutal arrival at the ranchería, where Mangas Coloradas’s other two wives led the camp’s women in a vicious beating that nearly killed her. She was nursed back to health by an old woman, with help from Goyahkla and his sister. When she was finally well enough to emerge, a woman who had beaten her brought a platter with roasted meat and a raw fawn’s liver; Camila snatched the platter and consumed the raw liver, and was accepted by the tribe. The story serves as her final farewell to her old life and language.

Part 3, Chapter 125 Summary

Inside the barracks courtyard at Fort Sam Houston, the McMillans see the Apache prisoners, including Chief Naiche, moving about freely. They are greeted by Lieutenant Parker and Lieutenant Estrada, who is there as an observer for his government. Parker informs McMillan that Captain Lawton is forbidden from speaking to anyone. As they talk, McMillan realizes Ellie has walked off toward the prisoners.

Part 3, Chapter 126 Summary

General Miles informs the president that Lawton has arrived in Texas, thereby placing the prisoners outside of Arizona’s jurisdiction and thwarting the plan for a civil trial in Tucson.

Part 3, Chapter 127 Summary

Naiche carries Gatewood on his shoulders down the slope from the mesa. The other Chiricahuas, who had been laughing, now watch the strange procession in somber silence. Gatewood understands this moment marks the end of the Apache world. The narrator reflects that endings are rarely recognized as they occur.

Part 3, Chapter 128 Summary

In the contemporary timeline, the narrator’s family shares a painful and emotional farewell with Cruz at the Tucson airport. The hugs are long and mostly silent, and the younger siblings are visibly upset. The narrator sees that his son is trying to be brave as they part ways.

Part 3, Chapter 129 Summary

The novel’s final chapter weaves together its multiple storylines. In 1886 San Antonio, Ellie approaches the Apache prisoners. Geronimo tells her she reminds him of a woman who was married to Mangas Coloradas, a Chihuahuan woman who was Naiche’s grandmother and who died among the Apaches. Fascinated, Ellie allows Geronimo to hold Phoenix. 


Elsewhere, Camila tells Zuloaga she will never return to her old life and will become an Apache warrior. 


Near Ánimas, Gatewood has a vision of a future where Indigenous peoples will return to reclaim their lands. Meanwhile, Miles releases his incarcerated officers. In San Antonio, Lawton believes he will be exonerated by Cleveland. Years later, Lawton will be sent to fight in the Philippine-American War, where he will be killed by a Filipino soldier named Geronimo.


In the contemporary timeline, the narrator’s family visits the bleak San Carlos reservation. Later, at the New Mexico-Colorado border, the children shout the names of the great Apache leaders Nana, Cochise, Mangas, and Geronimo into the landscape, affirming that they are remembered. 


The book closes on the image of Geronimo holding the baby Phoenix, with the words: “The land would endure, but the world had ended” (452).

Part 3 Analysis

Camila’s telling of her brutal initiation into the Apache community is a powerful culmination of the theme of The Fluidity of Borderlands Identity. By recounting the story of her near-fatal beating and subsequent acceptance into the community, she narrates the moment of her rebirth by choice and action. The violent ritual she endures is a trial by ordeal that purges her of her former life and confirms her commitment to a new way of living. Her choice is a conscious and irreversible crossing of a cultural border, a contrast to the forced removal and confinement being imposed upon the Chiricahuas. While their world is being systematically dismantled by an external power, Camila willingly enters it, finding a freedom and purpose unavailable to her in Mexican society. Her final conversation with Lieutenant Zuloaga is a farewell to a language and a past she no longer claims. Her promise that she will soon be given “a rifle of my own” (441) solidifies her transformation from a captive schoolteacher into a future warrior, demonstrating that identity in the contested borderlands is a matter of will, endurance, and allegiance.


General Miles’s frantic efforts to manage the political fallout of Geronimo’s surrender reveal the bureaucratic and administrative nature of state-sanctioned power. As he dictates a flurry of deceptive telegrams, orders his own secretary arrested, and chews and swallows written notes to destroy evidence, the narrative illustrates how Violence as the Foundation of the Nation-State is enacted through paperwork, legal manipulation, and the control of information. The conflict shifts from the battlefield to the telegraph office, where the fates of the Apaches are decided by jurisdictional claims and carefully worded lies. Miles’s primary goal is to move the prisoners out of Arizona and into Texas, a geographical shift that is a legal loophole to prevent their trial and execution by civil authorities. This act highlights how the enforcement of national power relies on the arbitrary logic of borders; the lines on a map become instruments of life and death, undercutting national myths of heroic conquest and just law. The “end” of the Apache Wars is thus depicted as a messy bureaucratic scramble that is both deadly serious and darkly absurd.


The novel explores how historical events are framed and consumed through the act of looking. In San Antonio, the diverse crowd gathers to gawk at the captured Chiricahuas, transforming a moment of deep cultural loss into public spectacle. However, the prisoners subvert this dynamic; they carry themselves with a regal air, and Geronimo silences the onlookers with his gaze, refusing the role of passive object. Ellie McMillan’s encounter further complicates this theme. Her gaze on Geronimo is one of romantic fascination, transforming the feared “savage” into an emblem of a glorious, dying Wild West. Yet Geronimo’s gaze on her is one of memory; he sees a resemblance to Naiche’s grandmother, implied to be Camila. This moment collapses the distance between observer and observed, linking Ellie to a specific, personal history within the Apache world and inviting her to join in the tradition that Camila helped to create. The scene culminates with Geronimo holding the McMillan baby, a fragile, human connection that momentarily transcends the hostile and voyeuristic gazes surrounding them.


The image of Chief Naiche carrying the ailing Lieutenant Gatewood down the mesa on his shoulders provides a complex representation for the end of an era. This gesture of compassionate assistance between two men on opposing sides of a brutal war transcends their official roles as victor and vanquished. It is a moment of deep, shared humanity that offers a private counter-narrative to the public spectacle of surrender. Their quiet, respectful parting is infused with a deep melancholy, as both men understand they are participating in the final rites for a world that is vanishing. The narrator’s reflection that “Endings, no matter how foretold, never announce themselves as final” (435) is immediately followed by Gatewood’s prophetic vision of a future where Indigenous peoples from across the continent return to reclaim their lands. This vision complicates the sense of absolute finality, suggesting that cultural survival and resistance may take forms that conquest cannot entirely extinguish.


The novel’s concluding chapters fully activate its metafictional structure, framing the entire narrative as an act of historical recovery and remembrance that exists in parallel with the present. The narrator’s reveal in Chapter 118 that the story was passed down from the baby Geronimo holds establishes a direct lineage of memory connecting the historical events to the contemporary narrator. Both the project of the narrator’s novel and the quest of his family road trip culminate in the final scene, where the narrator’s own children shout the names of the Apache leaders into the vast landscape. This act is a powerful and deliberate defiance of colonial erasure, a ritual performance against the historical silencing that is a key component of Names and Borders as Tools of Colonialism. By speaking the names of Nana, Cochise, Mangas, and Geronimo, the children perform their own act of resistances against surrender.

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