African American Literature

Navigate the rich and diverse history of African American literature, from memoirs and poetry to science fiction. The titles in this study guide collection span a wide range of time periods, including the post-slavery era, the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, the Civil Rights Movement, the Black Arts Movement, and the 21st century. Read on to discover insights and analysis on some of the most important works of African American literature, such as The Souls of Black Folk by W.E.B Du Bois, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, and Kindred by Octavia E. Butler.

Thick: And Other Essays

by Tressie Mcmillan Cottom

Publication year 2019

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Beauty, Justice

Tags Creative Nonfiction, Gender & Feminism, Race & Racism, Social Justice, Politics & Government, African American Literature, Women`s Studies, Sociology

Tressie McMillan Cottom’s Thick: And Other Essays (2019) is a collection of personal essays that explore race, gender, and class in the US. McMillan Cottom is a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and an influential public intellectual whose writing has appeared in The Atlantic, Slate, The New York Times, and The Washington Post. Thick situates McMillan Cottom’s personal experiences within sociological and structural analysis to link her experiences to... Read Thick: And Other Essays Summary

This Could Be Us

by Kennedy Ryan

Publication year 2024

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Perseverance, Loneliness, Love, Gender Identity, Race, Midlife, Food, Daughters & Sons, Marriage, Trust & Doubt, Self Discovery

Tags Romance, African American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction

... Read This Could Be Us Summary

This Is the Fire

by Don Lemon

Publication year 2021

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Sexual Identity, Justice

Tags Race & Racism, Black Lives Matter, Social Justice, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, African American Literature, American Literature, World History, Politics & Government, Biography

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To Hell with Dying

by Alice Walker

Publication year 1988

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Death, Community, Love, Nostalgia, Race, Aging

Tags African American Literature

Alice Walker published her first short story, “To Hell with Dying,” in 1968 and republished it as a children’s book with illustrations by Catherine Deeter in 1988. While suitable for children, its depth, themes, and writing style resonate with readers of all ages with an interest in African American literature.Alice Walker is a prominent author of novels, essays, and poems and was the first African American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in... Read To Hell with Dying Summary

To His Excellency General Washington

by Phillis Wheatley

Publication year 1773

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Equality, Justice

Tags Classic Fiction, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, Race & Racism, African American Literature

“To His Excellency General Washington'' was written in 1775 by Phillis Wheatley. The poem addresses George Washington following the commencement of the American Revolutionary War that year. At the time, Wheatley was writing in popular convention with a Victorian form praising poetry’s inherited forms. A striking dimension of the poem is its fealty to a slave owner, George Washington, by a woman who was still a slave at her time of writing and would remain... Read To His Excellency General Washington Summary

Trouble Don't Last

by Shelley Pearsall

Publication year 2001

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race, Family, Perseverance, Fear, Coming of Age, Justice, Safety & Danger

Tags Historical Fiction, African American Literature, Action & Adventure, Children`s Literature, Education, Education, World History

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Two Trains Running

by August Wilson

Publication year 1993

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Equality, Justice, Perseverance, Death

Tags Drama, Historical Drama, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, African American Literature, Black Arts Movement, Race & Racism, Social Class, Finance, Education, Education, American Literature, Dramatic Literature, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

Two Trains Running by August Wilson first opened in 1990 at the Yale Repertory Theatre with Samuel L. Jackson as Wolf and Laurence Fishburne playing Sterling. The play premiered on Broadway in 1992, receiving four Tony nominations in 1992 including Best Play. Two Trains Running is a part of Wilson’s Century Cycle, also known as the Pittsburgh Cycle, which consists of 10 plays: one for each decade of the 20th century, each depicting the changing... Read Two Trains Running Summary

Up From Slavery

by Booker T. Washington

Publication year 1901

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Perseverance, Race, Community, Education, Justice

Tags US History, Race & Racism, Education, African American Literature, Reconstruction Era, World History, Classic Fiction, Biography

Up From Slavery is an autobiography written by Booker T. Washington in 1901. Washington is most famous as the founder and first principal of the Tuskegee Institute, later Tuskegee University, a school for Black students in rural Tuskegee, Alabama. As the school became famous world-wide, Washington also became known as a public speaker, addressing diverse audiences around the world to promote his philosophy of industrial education. Historically, Washington is remembered as the first major Black... Read Up From Slavery Summary

Venus

by Suzan-Lori Parks

Publication year 1996

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Femininity, Race, The Past, Colonialism

Tags Drama, Historical Fiction, African American Literature, Race & Racism, Education, Education, World History, Dramatic Literature

Venus is a play by Suzan-Lori Parks, published in 1996 and first performed the same year. Suzan-Lori Parks is a notable American playwright, known for works such as Topdog/Underdog, as well as screenplays, such as Girl 6 and Their Eyes Were Watching God. Venus reimagines the life of Saartjie Baartman, also known as Sarah Baartman, who was shown in exhibits across Europe as the Hottentot Venus in the early 19th century. The play addresses themes... Read Venus Summary

Walking with the Wind

by John Lewis, Mike D'Orso

Publication year 1998

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Race, Justice, Politics & Government

Tags US History, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, Race & Racism, Politics & Government, African American Literature

John Lewis’s 1998 memoir, Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement, written with Mike D’Orso, is an intimate firsthand account of the US Civil Rights Movement (CRM). Lewis, the child of sharecroppers, grew up in Pike County, Alabama, during the heyday of segregation in the American South. From a young age, Lewis questioned the injustices of segregation, yet never imagined that he would become one of the key leaders of the civil rights... Read Walking with the Wind Summary

Warriors Don't Cry

by Melba Pattillo Beals

Publication year 1994

Genre Autobiography / Memoir, Nonfiction

Themes Education, Equality, Perseverance, Fear, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Hate & Anger, Grandparents, Mothers

Tags Race & Racism, US History, African American Literature, Trauma & Abuse, Education, Education, World History, Biography

Originally published in 1994, Warriors Don’t Cry by Melba Pattillo Beals primarily focuses on the 1957-58 school year at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, during which Beals was a member of the Little Rock Nine—the first group of Black students to attend the formerly all-white high school of 2,000 white students. Beals’s book, written for young-adult readers, speaks of her early life and her many adult accomplishments. Encouraged by school administrators and local... Read Warriors Don't Cry Summary

Ways to Make Sunshine

by Renée Watson

Publication year 2020

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family, Friendship, Siblings, Daughters & Sons, Mothers, Childhood & Youth, Love, Food, Equality, Fathers, Perseverance, Conflict, Grandparents

Tags Children`s Literature, Realistic Fiction, African American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction

... Read Ways to Make Sunshine Summary