Daughters of the Sun and Moon

Lisa See

Daughters of the Sun and Moon

Lisa See
55 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2026

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Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, death, child death, pregnancy loss, animal cruelty, racism, and gender discrimination.

Part 5: “1872-1926”

Part 5, Chapter 42 Summary: “Petal: Deep Sadness in Happiness”

On October 25, 1871, Petal is in the jail yard, where the bodies from the previous night’s massacre are being identified. She watches as the victims’ bodies are examined. When the coroner disrespectfully speculates that Gene was missing his pants because he had been in bed with his wife, Moon angrily confronts him in English. Petal identifies the body of her 14-year-old brother, Ah Loo. The survivors hold a makeshift funeral in a poor section of the city cemetery, after which Petal accompanies Moon back to her ransacked apartment, where they find Winter Melon injured but alive. While cleaning up, Petal finds Moon and Gene’s hidden savings untouched. Moon realizes that she’s pregnant and that Gene’s last words to her—“Protect the baby” (279)—meant that he already knew, giving her a small piece of hope amid her grief.

Part 5, Chapter 43 Summary: “Moon: Remembering”

In 1926, Moon recalls the days following the 1871 massacre. She felt deep remorse for not fully appreciating her husband and decided that she couldn’t raise their child in the Coronel Block. Petal told Moon that she had syphilis and couldn’t return to China, so Moon proposed that they live together. Neighbors began looking to Moon for medical help. She read a newspaper article that blamed the massacre on Dove, enraging her. 


Moon attended the inquest, where white witnesses refused to identify any rioters, instead blaming Mexicans and other non-white people. Frustrated by the injustice, Moon resolved to rescue Dove. She devised a plan to file a criminal complaint against Headman Yo and use the US legal system to secure Dove’s release.

Part 5, Chapter 44 Summary: “Petal: Snowflakes in Summer”

In early November 1871, Petal follows Three-Finger Lee to Headman Yo’s hideout in a white neighborhood. Moon hires a lawyer and files a formal complaint against Yo for the murder of her husband and his brother. The two women confront Yo and his wife, Silver Shimmer, at the house. Moon threatens to reveal his location to the authorities unless he frees Dove. Yo agrees in exchange for Moon’s refusal to testify against him. After Yo leaves, Silver Shimmer reveals that Dove had miscarried and that she herself has had five miscarriages, bitterly suggesting that Yo is unable to father a healthy child. She gives Petal a key and tells her that Dove is being held in a room upstairs.

Part 5, Chapter 45 Summary: “Dove: Better a Diamond”

On November 3, 1871, Petal finds a disoriented Dove, who initially believes that she’s a spirit. Petal helps her pack and takes her to the shack on the Apablasa property where she and Moon are now living. For days, Dove remains in a catatonic state on her cot. She overhears the other women from the Midnight Garden dividing stolen money to buy their freedom from their contracts with Headman Sam. After missing her period for a second time, Dove realizes that she’s pregnant with Three-Finger Lee’s child. The news comes that just 30 men have been arrested for the massacre, with only 25 charged in the killings, causing Moon to be overcome with grief. Driven by empathy, Dove gets up to comfort Moon.

Part 5, Chapter 46 Summary: “Moon: Remembering”

In 1926, Moon reflects on the period immediately after Dove’s rescue. She recalls that, while she had been the practical one who orchestrated the plan, her grief finally overwhelmed her once Dove was safe. During that difficult time, Petal and Dove cared for her, demonstrating the reciprocal nature of the women’s support for one another.

Part 5, Chapter 47 Summary: “Petal: One Joy Scatters a Hundred Griefs”

During 1872-1873, Petal attends the massacre trials. She buys three pistols and a shotgun for her household’s protection. Moon keeps her promise to drop her complaint against Headman Yo, and he’s freed. The trial for Gene’s murder results in eight men being convicted of manslaughter. Petal uses her share of Headman Sam’s stolen money to buy her own freedom as well as that of the other women from the Midnight Garden. The new household is joyful when Moon gives birth to a son, Gene, followed nine days later by Dove’s daughter, Pearl. Ten months later, the California Supreme Court overturns the convictions for Gene’s murder on a technicality, and the men are all set free, denying Moon justice.

Part 5, Chapter 48 Summary: “Dove: The Infinity of Love”

On September 6, 1876, the new children now are four years old. Moon and Petal take them to see the ceremonial driving of the golden spike for the new railroad while Dove stays home. She has found contentment and purpose, earning money with her embroidery, managing the household, and becoming a skilled woodchopper and an excellent shot. She joins Moon and Petal on excursions to the countryside to gather herbs, finding deep happiness in nature, her friendships, and her role as a mother. She feels an “infinity of love” (343).

Part 5, Chapter 49 Summary: “Moon: So Here I Am”

In 1926, an 82-year-old Moon reflects on her life now. Her son, Gene, is a doctor of Chinese medicine, and Dove’s daughter, Pearl, is married to a restaurateur; both have children and grandchildren. Moon recounts how the original Calle de los Negros was destroyed by fire in 1886, and a new Chinatown was built on land provided by Cayetano Apablasa. She became a successful businesswoman and a respected matriarch in the community. Headman Yo was killed violently years ago, while their other enemies disappeared. Petal lived with syphilis for 40 years before dying peacefully. In the present, Moon sits with the now-blind Dove, surrounded by their large, thriving family, at peace with the life of resilience and solidarity they built together.

Part 5 Analysis

In this last section, the narrative augments its focus on the women’s increasing agency as it moves toward its positive resolution. Moon’s strategic decision to file a criminal complaint against Headman Yo demonstrates a sophisticated attempt to turn the mechanisms of a hostile legal system against its own powerful figures. Narrating from her 1926 retrospective, Moon explains her plan to use the complaint as a “bargaining chip,” a calculated move that shows her evolution from a grieving widow into a political actor. By hiring a lawyer and appearing before Justice Gray, she appropriates the tools of a system that typically rendered Chinese women invisible and voiceless, exemplifying The Assertion of Chinese Women’s Humanity. This act of agency, however, is ultimately thwarted by the systemic nature of American injustice: The subsequent trial for her husband’s murder, where a jury convicts eight men, offers a fleeting moment of accountability before the California Supreme Court overturns the verdicts on a technicality. This outcome, reflecting the historical events on which the novel is based, shows that the law is a temporary lever for Moon to achieve a specific goal—rescuing Dove—but fails to deliver wider justice, reinforcing its function in the novel as a tool of racial oppression rather than a neutral arbiter of truth.


The rescue of Dove and the establishment of a new, all-female household on the Apablasa property foregrounds Survival Through Female Solidarity as the central tenet of the women’s futures as the novel reaches its conclusion. Their collective action transcends mere emotional support, functioning as a tactical alliance. Petal’s dangerous reconnaissance locates Headman Yo, and Moon’s legal maneuver provides the leverage, but it’s their combined confrontation with Yo that secures Dove’s freedom. This solidarity extends to the other women of the Midnight Garden, who use their shared stolen funds to collectively buy their freedom from Headman Sam. Back at their new home, Dove breaks her catatonic state to comfort Moon, a key moment of reciprocal care. Petal’s purchase of pistols and a shotgun for their shared home further cements this shift from suffering to active self-defense. The women are no longer isolated individuals subject to the whims of men but a self-sufficient unit actively providing for their own protection and sustenance.


The births of Gene and Pearl represent a deep act of defiance, creating new life and legacy in the direct aftermath of mass death. In Petal’s 1872-1873 narration, the arrival of the babies offers the first genuine joy since the massacre, an embodiment of the aphorism, “One joy scatters a hundred griefs” (338). Moon names her son after her murdered husband, ensuring that his name and memory will continue, while Dove names her daughter Pearl, declaring her a treasure in a world that deems women and girls “worthless.” The communal nature of the births, attended by Petal and a neighbor, reinforces the solidarity that made their survival possible. Petal, who can’t have children herself, assumes the role of midwife and aunt, finding her own place in this new matrilineal family structure. The children’s existence is a biological and cultural rebuttal to the mob’s attempt to annihilate the Chinese community. As the first generation of a new Chinatown, built on the resilience of their mothers, the children represent a hopeful new future in the US.


Moon’s final retrospective from 1926 frames the whole novel as an act of memory against a history of deliberate erasure, mirroring the novel’s own purpose. She recounts how the Calle de los Negros was physically obliterated by a “mysterious fire” and a new street, a clear effort by city officials to expunge the massacre from Los Angeles’s civic map and memory. Yet Moon’s narration is a counter-archive, preserving the history that the city tried to bury. She details the community’s rebirth on the Apablasa property, her own rise as a businesswoman and matriarch, and the fates of her enemies, ensuring that justice, even if only in narrative form, is served. By concluding with an image of herself, old and surrounded by generations of descendants, Moon asserts that their community was transplanted, where it grew stronger. This final image connects directly to author Lisa See’s advocacy for the 1871 Memorial Project, positioning storytelling itself as an active form of memorialization and a necessary corrective to official histories that silence marginalized voices.

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