Don't Sleep, There Are Snakes: Life and Language in the Amazonian Jungle

Daniel L. Everett

68 pages 2-hour read

Daniel L. Everett

Don't Sleep, There Are Snakes: Life and Language in the Amazonian Jungle

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2008

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Essay Topics

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.

1.

How does Everett’s narrative structure in Don’t Sleep, There Are Snakes, which weaves together personal anecdote, ethnography, and linguistic theory, advance his argument that culture fundamentally shapes language?

2.

Everett describes the murder of the Apurinã man Joaquim as representing the “dark side” of Pirahã culture. How does this event challenge or complicate Everett’s broader portrayal of the Pirahãs as a uniquely happy and non-coercive society?

3.

How does Everett use his fieldwork narrative in Don’t Sleep, There Are Snakes to pit an inductive, data-driven methodology against Noam Chomsky’s theory-first approach to linguistics? Which is a better approach, and why?

4.

How does Everett depict the Amazonian environment as an active agent that shapes the Pirahã’s worldview, as well as Everett’s own experiences and intellectual development?

5.

Explore the full implications of the Pirahã distinction between “straight heads” and “crooked heads.” How does this conceptual binary influence their interactions with outsiders and reinforce their resistance to cultural and linguistic assimilation?

6.

Everett’s intellectual journey culminated in the rejection of his missionary role. Examine his transformation through a postcolonial lens. How does his narrative challenge the traditional power dynamics of Western ethnography, and where might it unintentionally reinforce them?

7.

The Pirahã language is characterized by a series of significant “absences,” including recursion and numerals. How does Everett frame these linguistic features in the context of the cultural value of immediate experience?

8.

How is Everett’s deconversion arc influenced by the Pirahã’s empirical worldview?

9.

What role do the caboclos play in the narrative? How do they help contrast or define the unique and radical isolation of the Pirahã worldview?

10.

Don’t Sleep, There Are Snakes combines the conventions of scientific treatise, adventure story, and spiritual memoir. How does Everett blend these genres to argue for the inseparability of abstract knowledge, lived experience, and personal identity?

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