Men Without Women

Ernest Hemingway

Men Without Women

Ernest Hemingway
54 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Short Story Collection
Adult
Published in 1927

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Stories 12-14Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, substance use, and death.

Story 12 Summary: “Today Is Friday”

At 11 o’clock on the night of the Crucifixion, three unnamed Roman soldiers are drinking at a tavern run by a “Hebrew” wine-seller called George. The 3rd soldier has a stomach ache; George mixes him a remedy. The soldiers then fall into a conversation about the man they crucified earlier that day.


The 2nd soldier is dismissive, asking why Jesus did not simply come down from the cross. The 1st counters that coming down was not Jesus’s way and insists he handled himself impressively. They debate which moment of a crucifixion is worst—the nailing, or when the lifted body’s weight begins to bear down. When asked, George declines to offer an opinion, saying he was not present. The 2nd mockingly calls him a “regular Christer,” but the 1st defends him. They order more wine and turn to discussing a woman associated with Jesus, whom the 2nd claims to have known, noting Jesus brought her no luck. They agree that his male followers fled while the women stayed. The 1st mentions that he personally put a spear into Jesus saying it was the least he could do for him, and the 2nd warns this may cause him trouble someday.


At closing time, the 2nd tells George to put the bill on account until Wednesday’s payday, despite George’s nervousness. Outside, the 2nd makes an antisemitic remark about George, which the 1st dismisses. The 3rd, still unwell, says that he feels terrible for reasons beyond simply having been out there too long, though the 2nd insists that is all it is.

Story 13 Summary: “Banal Story”

An unnamed man sits alone in a poorly heated room, eating oranges while outside snow turns to rain. Seeking warmth, he sits on his electric stove. His mind wanders to scattered news from around the world—a boxing match, heavy snowfall in Mesopotamia, a cricket match in Australia, after which the text remarks that “There was Romance” (142).


He then reads a promotional booklet for a magazine called The Forum, which presents itself as a guide for thoughtful readers. The booklet poses sweeping questions about civilization, science, and youth, and name-drops a wide range of cultural figures, from James Joyce and Picasso to President Coolidge and Joan of Arc. The man considers it splendid and sets it aside.


The narrative then shifts to a starkly contrasting scene: Manuel Garcia Maera, a celebrated Spanish bullfighter, lies dying of pneumonia in his house in Triana, tubes in both lungs. Newspapers across Andalusia run special supplements on his death, which had been expected for several days. Admirers buy colored lithographs of him, which gradually displace their actual memories of the man. Other bullfighters are very relieved by his passing, since he could consistently perform what they could only manage on rare occasions. One hundred and forty-seven bullfighters march behind his coffin in the rain to the cemetery, where he is buried beside the famous bullfighter Joselito. Afterward, mourners shelter in cafés while vendors continue selling his portrait.

Story 14 Summary: “Now I Lay Me”

During World War I, Nick lies awake on a straw-covered floor in a room seven kilometers behind the Italian front, listening to silkworms feeding on mulberry leaves. He explains that since being blown up at night during the war, he has feared that falling asleep in the dark will cause his soul to leave his body. He will sleep only with a light.


To pass the nights, Nick mentally re-creates his boyhood trout streams in precise detail—the bait, the pools, the banks—sometimes fishing them in reverse when he finishes too quickly. When he cannot sustain the fishing, he prays methodically for everyone he has ever known. One such effort brings up the attic of his childhood home, where his father stored preserved specimens alongside his parents’ wedding cake. He remembers moving away after his grandfather’s death and watching the preserved specimens burn, with the jars bursting and the snakes burning in the fire. Another memory concerns his mother burning basement items during a cleaning while his father was away. On his return, Nick’s father raked through the ashes and recovered stone axes, arrowheads, pottery, and other artifacts, now charred and chipped, quietly noting that the finest had been ruined. On nights when even prayer fails, Nick catalogs animals, birds, countries, cities, and Chicago street names until his mind is empty.


On the present night, Nick realizes his orderly, John, is also awake. John is an Italian American from Chicago, drafted while visiting family in Italy in 1914 and assigned to Nick because he speaks English. They talk quietly. John mentions that his wife runs their business successfully at home; having three daughters and no son has kept him from being sent to the front. He asks what keeps Nick awake; Nick says he got into bad shape earlier in the year. John advises that marriage would resolve Nick’s troubles, recommending a wealthy Italian girl, and presses him to act before falling quickly asleep. Nick lies awake considering the advice, thinking of women he has known and imagining them as possible wives. The women gradually blur together, so he returns to the streams.


Nick notes that John’s unit was removed from active duty before the October offensive, which relieved him. Months later, John visited Nick in a Milan hospital and was disappointed to find him still unmarried. Nick concludes that he has never married, and that John—entirely certain marriage would fix everything—would feel badly to know it.

Stories 12-14 Analysis

The final stories of the collection utilize unconventional narrative formats to further develop the theme of Confronting Defeat with Grace Under Pressure. In “Today Is Friday,” Hemingway adopts the structure of a one-act play to present the crucifixion of Jesus Christ through the perspective of the Roman soldiers who witnessed it. The story keeps theological discussion largely in the background, directing attention instead to the soldiers’ observations of conduct under extreme physical suffering. The first soldier repeatedly expresses his admiration for Jesus’s composure during the execution, insisting that he “was pretty good in there today” (138). By assessing Jesus through his ability to endure pain and maintain composure during the crucifixion, the soldiers interpret the event through their own practical understanding of courage and endurance. Meanwhile, the third soldier’s persistent physical illness throughout the scene echoes the bodily suffering associated with the day’s events, grounding the soldiers’ discussion in physical experience rather than abstract reflection. The soldiers repeatedly evaluate Jesus according to how he endured the crucifixion, praising his ability to withstand suffering without abandoning his composure. 


Structural juxtaposition plays a central role in “Banal Story,” where Hemingway places two sharply contrasting forms of representation alongside one another. The narrative abruptly shifts from an unnamed man reading a promotional literary magazine to the account of the Spanish bullfighter Manuel Garcia Maera dying of pneumonia. The magazine presents a series of broad cultural references and abstract questions, while the later section focuses on the physical details of Maera’s illness, death, and burial. This contrast draws attention to the distance between public discourse and individual experience. Admirers purchase colored lithographs of the matador, gradually replacing their memories of the man with idealized images of him. As a result, the story explores how public representations can shape the way individuals are remembered after death. By moving abruptly between these two sections without explicit commentary, Hemingway encourages readers to consider the relationship between cultural narratives and the realities they attempt to represent.


In “Now I Lay Me,” the motif of Wounds and Injuries extends beyond the immediate physical effects of wartime violence to include its lingering consequences. The narrator, Nick, struggles to sleep after being blown up on the Italian front and fears that if he falls asleep in the dark, his soul will leave his body. He reflects, “[I]f I ever shut my eyes in the dark and let myself go, my soul would go out of my body” (145). To occupy his mind during the night, Nick develops detailed mental routines, including reconstructing his boyhood trout streams with remarkable precision. He traces the streams’ banks, pools, and fishing spots, sometimes working through them in reverse when he reaches the end too quickly. These carefully structured routines help him manage the fear associated with sleep and darkness. Nick’s nightly rituals demonstrate that the effects of wartime injury continue to shape his thoughts and behavior long after the original event. By focusing on Nick’s persistent wakefulness and mental routines, the story develops the motif of Wounds and Injuries beyond visible bodily harm, showing how the consequences of physical violence may continue in everyday life.


Furthermore, Nick’s interactions with his orderly, John, underscore the theme of The Failure of Communication and Resultant Isolation. Although the two men share the same physical space and converse in the dark, their dialogue differences in how they understand Nick’s difficulties. The persistent sound of silkworms feeding on mulberry leaves contributes to the quiet atmosphere of the scene, accompanying their restrained conversation. John, an Italian American drafted while visiting family, views the world through a practical lens, insisting that marriage will resolve Nick’s problems. Nick politely agrees to consider the advice, yet his later reflections suggest that John’s explanation does not fully address the concerns that keep him awake at night. While John approaches the issue through familiar social expectations, Nick remains occupied by fears and habits that he does not fully explain. The women from Nick’s past gradually blur together in his thoughts, whereas his memories of the trout streams remain detailed and distinct. This gap in understanding leaves important concerns unresolved, contributing to Nick’s sense of isolation. Nick’s realization that John would be disappointed to learn that he never married further emphasizes the distance between their perspectives, illustrating how individuals may remain emotionally disconnected even during seemingly intimate conversations.

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