50 pages 1-hour read

Émile Zola, Transl. Gerhard Krüger

Nana

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1880

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

An eighteen-year-old actress and courtesan who rises from a poverty-stricken childhood to become a Parisian sensation. She possesses magnetic beauty and an innate, irresistible sexual allure that captivates men of all social classes. Though she lacks formal acting talent, her ambition drives her to seek wealth and the respectability of a high-society lady, leading to extravagant consumer habits that continually empty her patrons' pockets.

Key Relationships

Son of Louis

Niece of Madame Lerat

Employer of Zoë

Romantic Interest of Comte Muffat de Beuville

Romantic Interest of Steiner

Romantic Interest of Georges Hugon

Romantic Interest of Paul Daguenet

Romantic Partner of Satin

Romantic Partner of Fontan

Rival of Rose Mignon

A chamberlain to the Empress and a member of the French court, possessing vast political and social influence. Raised with strict Catholic piety, he leads a sexually repressed and austere lifestyle until his encounter with Nana. He struggles profoundly between his deep-seated religious devotion and the sudden, overwhelming desire he feels for the courtesan.

Key Relationships

Husband of Comtesse Sabine

Father of Estelle

Son-in-Law of Marquis de Chouard

Obsessed Suitor of Nana

Mentee of Théophile Venot

Financier of Bordenave

Supporting Characters

The aristocratic wife of Comte Muffat. Initially appearing cold, unsexual, and strictly bound to the severe traditions of her husband's family, she quietly harbors her own desires and resentments within her restrictive marriage.

Key Relationships

Mother of Estelle

Daughter of Marquis de Chouard

Romantic Interest of Fauchery

A seventeen-year-old boy from a respectable family whose loud admiration of Nana turns the tide of the audience's opinion. Innocent, passionate, and deeply infatuated, he pursues Nana relentlessly despite his youth and his protective mother's strong disapproval.

Key Relationships

Son of Madame Hugon

Brother of Philippe

Infatuated Suitor of Nana

A wealthy banker who frequently attends the theater to pursue and sponsor actresses. He represents the sheer financial power of the Parisian elite, using his vast resources in attempts to secure his place as one of Nana's primary protectors.

Key Relationships

Financial Supporter of Nana

Client of Rose Mignon

Business Associate of Auguste Mignon

A prominent Parisian journalist and playwright whose articles significantly influence public opinion. He writes pieces that both praise Nana's magnetism and condemn her corrupting effect on the aristocracy, maneuvering comfortably through the social circles of the city's elite.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Hector de la Faloise

Critic of Nana

Admirer of Comtesse Sabine

A well-known libertine, clever racehorse owner, and frequent guest at both high-society salons and bohemian parties. He wagers heavily on his horses and becomes deeply entangled in the financial and social web surrounding Nana.

Key Relationships

Suitor of Nana

An established actress at the Théâtre des Variétés whose position is threatened by Nana's sudden rise to fame. Managed by her husband, she takes on wealthy clients but feels intense professional and personal jealousy toward the new star.

Key Relationships

Wife of Auguste Mignon

Professional Rival of Nana

Mistress of Steiner

A bisexual street sex worker and old friend of Nana. She provides Nana with solace, shared understanding, and a refuge from the abuses of men, offering a relationship that is both deeply loyal and tempestuous.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Nana

Romantic Partner of Madame Robert

An actor at the Théâtre des Variétés with whom Nana becomes infatuated. Though initially charming and artistic, he reveals a brutal, violently controlling, and financially parasitic nature once they begin living together.

Key Relationships

Abusive Partner of Nana

Employee of Bordenave

An actor at the Théâtre des Variétés and Rose's husband. He maintains a highly transactional arrangement with his wife, acting as her manager and arranging affairs with rich men for their mutual profit.

Key Relationships

Husband and Manager of Rose Mignon

Facilitator for Steiner

The cynical director and producer of the Théâtre des Variétés. He heavily markets Nana purely for her sexual appeal rather than any acting ability, knowing exactly what the Parisian audience wants to see and how to exploit it.

Key Relationships

Employer of Nana

Comtesse Sabine's father. While he presents himself as a man of strict religious and aristocratic morals in public, he secretly chases after very young sex workers and embraces a hypocritical, lecherous lifestyle.

Key Relationships

Father of Comtesse Sabine

Father-in-Law of Comte Muffat de Beuville

Fauchery's provincial cousin who arrives in Paris eager to experience its renowned nightlife. Naive but wealthy, he is easily swept into the social currents and dramatic affairs of the theater world.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Fauchery

Romantic Partner of Clarisse Besnus

A handsome, charming ladies' man who frequently attends the theater. He enjoys a casual romantic connection with Nana, though his lack of funds means he cannot serve as her official protector.

Key Relationships

Lover of Nana

Suitor of Estelle

The kind but naive mother of Georges and Philippe. Living primarily at her country home, Les Fondettes, she is an old friend of Sabine's family who strongly disapproves of her sons' association with courtesans.

Key Relationships

Mother of Georges Hugon

Mother of Philippe

Family Friend of Comtesse Sabine

Nana's pragmatic and organized maid. She expertly manages her mistress's chaotic household, meticulously scheduling Nana's various male callers to ensure they do not cross paths.

Key Relationships

Employee of Nana

An older, strictly religious Catholic man who serves as a spiritual mentor to Comte Muffat. He attempts to guide his friend away from the sinful temptations of Parisian nightlife.

Key Relationships

Spiritual Mentor to Comte Muffat de Beuville

A well-connected man-about-town who acts as a diplomat and fixer in Parisian society. He frequently assists the theater women with their practical and financial arrangements.

Key Relationships

Friend of Nana

The daughter of Comte Muffat and Comtesse Sabine. She is raised in the austere tradition of her father's household, preparing for a respectable marriage.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Comtesse Sabine

Romantic Interest of Paul Daguenet

Nana's aunt, who assists in caring for Nana's son, Louis. She provides a rare connection to Nana's working-class family roots and offers practical support.

Key Relationships

Aunt of Nana

Caretaker of Louis

Nana's young, sickly son, who spends his early days in the care of a wet nurse before being watched by his great-aunt.

Key Relationships

Son of Nana

Ward of Madame Lerat

Georges's older brother, who serves in a military regiment. Tasked with rescuing his sibling, he instead risks falling under the very same spell.

Key Relationships

Son of Madame Hugon

Brother of Georges Hugon

Suitor of Nana

An actress and sex worker who moves in Nana's social circles. She grows frustrated by Hector de la Faloise's indecisiveness regarding his affections.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Hector de la Faloise

A wealthy foreign royal visiting Paris. He brings an elevated level of prestige and financial support to Nana as one of her high-profile lovers, validating her status among the elite.

Key Relationships

Lover of Nana