No Sugar

Jack Davis

No Sugar

Jack Davis
56 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Play
Adult
Published in 1986

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Act III, Scenes 1-5 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of racism.

Act 3, Scene 1 Summary

Joe and Mary return to the Government Well camp to find it completely burned out. Joe picks through the ruins and finds a rabbit trap, a wine bottle, and a bicycle that all belonged to members of his family. Their entire home has been destroyed. It was obvious that no one ever intended for them to return to the settlement.

Act 3, Scene 2 Summary

Joe and Mary are walking through Northam when Sergeant Carrol sees them. He asks what they’re doing there. Joe wants to know why the camp was burned. Carrol says that he was just following orders, adding that they are not allowed in town. At this point, there is no reason for them to be in Northam. Since the Indigenous population moved, it is no longer a ration depot. Joe says that they weren’t moved; they were kicked out. Carrol gives them a warning not to camp anywhere, including Government Well.

Act 3, Scene 3 Summary

Sergeant Carrol enters the Northam Police Station and makes a phone call to the Protector of Aborigines office in Perth. Mr. Neville answers the phone on the other end. Carrol tells him that he has seen Joe and Mary in Northam but makes it clear that they are not actually camping in town. Mr. Neville tells him to arrest them both and reminds him that there are to be no Indigenous Australians in Northam. After the conversation ends, Neville begins writing a reply to Western Australia Historical Association. Back at the Northam Police Station, Sergeant Carrol takes Constable Kerr to go and arrest Joe and Mary.

Act 3, Scene 4 Summary

Sergeant Carrol and Constable Kerr approach Joe, who is now alone. Carrol does everything he can to keep the confrontation mild. He finally convinces Joe that it is in his best interest to go to the police station with the constable. However, Joe refuses to wear handcuffs or to walk in front of the constable. He does not trust him enough to expose his back to him. Sergeant Carrol leaves to find Mary.

Act 3, Scene 5 Summary

Mr. Neville, dressed in fine clothes, addresses the Royal Western Australian Historical Society. He stands in front of a portrait of the king, the Union Jack, and the Western Australian flag. His speech is hypocritical and self-aggrandizing as he recounts the history of the relationship between the Aboriginal people and the white colonists. Then, he states that he believes the Indigenous Australians must be treated in a civilized fashion and that anyone who fails to do so will be prosecuted.

Act 3, Scenes 1-5 Analysis

These five brief scenes complete the betrayal of the families by the white authorities. When Joe and Mary see the destruction of the former settlement, there is no longer a way to pretend that the authorities ever intended for them to return. It is also clear that they either thought that the Indigenous families would never know, or that they didn’t owe them an explanation. Either way, Joe and Mary see just how little significance they have when the government makes its decisions. 


It is worth noting that Carrol’s excuse for not telling them about the burning of the camp was that he was “just following orders.” The phrase evokes excuses made in other instances of systemic violence—most famously, the Holocaust—and shows how the nature of institutions facilitates The Violence of Systemic Racism by diffusing responsibility. 


Meanwhile, the juxtaposition of the settlement’s burning with Neville’s speech highlights The Hypocrisy of Western “Civilization” by showing such claims to be hollow. The speech takes place against a backdrop of romanticized symbols of Western colonialism, including the Union Jack, but the reality of colonialism is implied to be the sheer, brutal force embodied by the settlement’s destruction, as well as by the shattered lives it leaves in its wake (embodied in the play by the relics Joe and Mary find—the bicycle, rabbit trap, etc.).

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