54 pages 1-hour read

Hannah Crafts, Henry Louis Gates Jr., ed.

The Bondwoman's Narrative

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2002

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Hannah is a light-complexioned enslaved woman who works as a house servant on a Southern plantation. Highly intelligent and deeply religious, she places a strong value on education, covertly teaching herself to read despite severe risks. She serves as both the protagonist and the narrator of her own journey, relying on her faith to survive the brutalities of the slavery system.

Key Relationships

Enslaved servant of The Mistress

Student and friend of Aunt Hetty

Ward and servant of Mrs. Henry

Enslaved worker of Mrs. Wheeler

Suspicious observer of Mr. Trappe

Friend of Lizzy

Forced bride of Bill

Travel companion of Jacob

Friend of Lotty

The young, newly married female enslaver who takes Hannah on as her personal maid. She appears to live a life of immense luxury and privilege, but her nervous demeanor hides a deep vulnerability. A strange lawyer closely watches her, leaving her trapped in a state of constant anxiety regarding her hidden past.

Key Relationships

Enslaver of Hannah Crafts

Extortion victim of Mr. Trappe

Former enslaver of Lizzy

A demanding and vindictive woman who eventually becomes Hannah's enslaver in Washington D.C. and North Carolina. She behaves much like a petulant, spoiled child, obsessing over her appearance and social standing while hiding her cruelest behavior from her wealthy peers.

Key Relationships

Cruel enslaver of Hannah Crafts

Wife of Mr. Wheeler

Friend of Mrs. Henry

Enslaver and favorer of Maria

Enslaver of Bill

A rusty, old-fashioned lawyer who exerts a threatening influence over The Mistress. He operates through extortion and manipulation, using his knowledge of dark secrets to maintain absolute power over those he targets.

Key Relationships

Blackmailer of The Mistress

Threat to Hannah Crafts

Employer of Hayes

Business associate of Saddler

Supporting Characters

A kindly white woman from the North living near the plantation. She quietly opposes the prejudice of the South and risks severe punishment to educate Hannah, introducing the young girl to Christianity and foundational literacy.

Key Relationships

Teacher and friend of Hannah Crafts

Wife of Uncle Siah

An older, impoverished white man who relies heavily on his Christian faith after losing his money to misfortune. He supports his wife's secret efforts to educate Hannah.

Key Relationships

Husband of Aunt Hetty

Friend of Hannah Crafts

The former maid of The Mistress who is well-traveled and places high value on her ancestry. Having experienced both cruelty and kindness throughout her enslavement, she possesses sharp observational skills and acts as a valuable source of information for Hannah.

Key Relationships

Friend and confidante of Hannah Crafts

Former maid of The Mistress

The head servant on the estate where Hannah grows up. She is highly focused on maintaining appearances and properly managing the other enslaved people for the enslavers' benefit.

Key Relationships

Supervisor of Hannah Crafts

A delusional white woman imprisoned for helping an enslaved girl attempt to escape the South. Years of isolation in the jail have broken her mental state, leaving her to falsely believe the prison is a grand palace.

Key Relationships

Fellow prisoner of Hannah Crafts

An armed guard hired by Mr. Trappe to transport Hannah and The Mistress to a new, isolated location. He keeps them handcuffed during the journey to prevent any further trouble.

Key Relationships

Captor of Hannah Crafts

Employee of Mr. Trappe

A trader of enslaved people who operates with a peculiar personal moral code. He believes himself to be an honorable businessman, attempting to treat enslaved people with a disturbing semblance of politeness while actively perpetuating a horrific trade.

Key Relationships

Purchaser and enslaver of Hannah Crafts

Business associate of Mr. Trappe

The mistress of the Forget Me Not estate. Bound by a deathbed promise to her father never to buy or sell enslaved people, she treats the laborers on her property relatively well but remains fully complicit in the system of slavery.

Key Relationships

Wife of Mr. Henry

Mother of Charley Henry

Mother of Anna Henry

Caretaker and protector of Hannah Crafts

Enslaver of Lotty

Friend of Mrs. Wheeler

The owner of the Forget Me Not estate. He supports his wife's gentler approach to estate management but ultimately adheres to the legal structures of slavery when challenged by neighboring enslavers.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mrs. Henry

Father of Charley Henry

Father of Anna Henry

The young son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry, growing up in the relatively peaceful environment of their plantation.

Key Relationships

Son of Mrs. Henry

Son of Mr. Henry

Brother of Anna Henry

The daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry, who briefly interacts with Hannah during her recovery at the estate.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mrs. Henry

Daughter of Mr. Henry

Sister of Charley Henry

A favored enslaved woman at the Henry estate. Her desperation to protect her self-emancipated husband forces her to make dangerous, illicit decisions that ripple through the peaceful plantation.

Key Relationships

Wife of William

Enslaved worker of Mrs. Henry

Friend of Hannah Crafts

Lotty's newlywed husband who has freed himself from a brutal neighboring enslaver. He hides near the Henry estate to remain close to his wife while seeking a permanent escape.

Key Relationships

Husband of Lotty

Hunted target of Mr. Cropp

An enslaved man on the Henry estate who loves strong brandy. His superstitious fears and loud reactions inadvertently threaten the safety of those attempting to hide on the grounds.

Key Relationships

Fellow enslaved worker of Hannah Crafts

A ruthless neighboring enslaver who organizes an aggressive hunt to track down William, demonstrating the inescapable reach of slavery's violence even on a peaceful estate.

Key Relationships

Cruel enslaver of William

Neighbor of Mr. Henry

A plantation owner and politician with the air of a Frenchman. He focuses intensely on securing public office through flattery, completely neglecting the horrific, slum-like conditions of the enslaved people laboring on his properties.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mrs. Wheeler

Enslaver of Hannah Crafts

An enslaved woman who serves as Mrs. Wheeler's favorite servant. She deeply resents Hannah's arrival and actively works against her to secure her own precarious status in the household.

Key Relationships

Favored enslaved worker of Mrs. Wheeler

Rival of Hannah Crafts

An enslaved field laborer chosen by Mrs. Wheeler to be Hannah's forced husband as a form of vindictive punishment, highlighting the lack of bodily autonomy under slavery.

Key Relationships

Forced prospective husband of Hannah Crafts

Enslaved worker of Mrs. Wheeler

A fiercely loyal enslaved man who freed himself to stay near his sister after she was sold away. He forms a close bond with Hannah while they travel through the dangerous wilderness together.

Key Relationships

Traveling companion of Hannah Crafts

A cruel historical enslaver whose dark legacy haunts Hannah's first home. His horrific torture of an old enslaved woman resulted in a lingering curse upon his family and the property's linden tree.

Key Relationships

Husband's ancestor to The Mistress

The new owner of Hannah's childhood estate. His abusive behavior and exploitation of the enslaved women on his property lead to devastating, violent consequences for his entire household.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mrs. Cosgrove

Enslaver and abuser of Evelyn

An Englishwoman married to Mr. Cosgrove. Her terrifying discoveries about her husband's abuses drive her into violent, destructive rages that harm the most vulnerable people in the house.

Key Relationships

Wife of Mr. Cosgrove

Violent attacker of Evelyn

An enslaved young mother exploited by Mr. Cosgrove and violently attacked by his furious wife, showcasing the utter lack of safety and autonomy for enslaved women.

Key Relationships

Exploited worker of Mr. Cosgrove

Victim of Mrs. Cosgrove