The Goal

Elle Kennedy

The Goal

Elle Kennedy
49 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2016

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual harassment, emotional abuse, sexual content, pregnancy termination, cursing, and death.

Fostering Emotional Connection Through Vulnerability

In The Goal, Elle Kennedy posits that emotional intimacy requires an active choice to dismantle one’s defenses. While the relationship between Sabrina and Tucker begins with physical attraction, their lasting bond is formed through the far more arduous process of revealing insecurities, accepting support, and trusting each other with their deepest fears. In particular, Sabrina, who begins the narrative armed with self-protective rules designed to keep others at a distance, discovers that by letting down her guard and embracing vulnerability, she can build a genuine, lasting connection with Tucker that forms the foundation for their life together.


At the start of her arc, Sabrina approaches her relationships, particularly with men, as a means to an end, a strategy to manage physical needs without risking emotional exposure. She establishes strict parameters for her encounter with Tucker, stating that it will be “sex only. No awkward morning after. No phone numbers” (22). These rules are designed to protect her from the kind of messy entanglements she associates with her chaotic home life. With her friends, Sabrina frames her preference for athletes in purely pragmatic terms: “If you want a stats question answered, go to the math geeks. If you want a physical need met, go to an athlete. Bodies are the tools of an elite athlete. They take care of it, know how to push its limits” (9). She immediately dismisses Hope’s claim that “sex with someone you like is so much better” (9), and blocks Tucker’s number immediately after their first encounter to enforce her boundary, treating the connection as a transaction to be concluded rather than a relationship to be explored.


In contrast, Tucker consistently subverts the playboy athlete archetype by modeling emotional openness. From their first real conversation, he’s unafraid to be vulnerable, admitting his long-term desire for marriage and a family—a significant departure from the hookup culture his friends often embrace. Later, he openly shares the story of his father’s death and his close relationship with his mother, offering Sabrina a glimpse into his private world without demanding reciprocity. This steady, non-transactional honesty creates a safe space that implicitly challenges Sabrina’s defensiveness. Kennedy’s characterization of Tucker as a nurturing, emotionally available man models an aspirational masculinity that defies stereotypical representations of stoic male athletes, emphasizing that strength lies in the courage to be emotionally honest.


As her arc progresses, Sabrina experiences moments of deep connection when circumstances force her to let her guard down, catalyzing her personal growth. Kennedy uses Sabrina’s internal perspective to emphasize that her first step toward genuine partnership with Tucker is her willingness to be emotionally honest with herself. It’s Sabrina’s acknowledgement of her own feelings rather than her pragmatic list of pros and cons that helps her make the decision about whether to continue her pregnancy. Admitting to herself how she truly feels, Sabrina tears “the sheet in half and throw[s] it away. [Her] answer has been there all along. [She hasn’t] scheduled the abortion because [she doesn’t] want to get one. It might be the best option, but [she’s] spent [her] whole life feeling unwanted” (206).


Being honest with herself paves the way for Sabrina to be vulnerable with others. After weeks of avoidance, she finally admits to Tucker her fears regarding the pregnancy, confiding, “I can’t believe I’m going to be a parent. God, Tuck, I’ve only thought about one thing my entire life—crawling out of my hellhole. And now I have to drag someone down with me and I don’t know if I can do it” (213-14). Her confession acts as a turning point, allowing Tucker to offer genuine support—”You’re not alone […] And you’re not dragging anyone down. I’m here with you, Sabrina. Every step of the way” (214)—evolving their bond beyond physical attraction. In the novel’s climax, Sabrina finally gives voice to her true feelings for Tucker, standing up to his mother, saying: “I’m not perfect, but I’m trying. I love Jamie and I love Tucker and if, at any time, Harvard or work or anything threatens their happiness in any way, I would give it all up in a minute” (349-50). Kennedy positions Sabrina’s engagement to Tucker in the novel’s epilogue as the culmination of their commitment to building a strong connection through shared vulnerability.

The Impact of Economic Insecurity on Identity

Kennedy contrasts Sabrina’s socioeconomic background with the wealthy and socially elite culture of Ivy League academia to position economic precarity and class struggle as isolating and exhausting drivers of ambition. She presents Sabrina’s relentless pursuit of academic and professional success as a desperate attempt to escape her under-resourced circumstances and achieve financial and professional freedom. Her plans for her future represent a calculated escape route from the shame, instability, and abuse that define her home life. Through Sabrina’s experiences, the novel argues that a past marked by financial insecurity can forge an identity centered on a fierce need for control and self-sufficiency.


The narrative explicitly links Sabrina’s grueling schedule to her desire for a future free from financial worry. While a full-time student at a prestigious university, she works two jobs—sorting mail in the early morning and waitressing at a strip club late at night—to save enough money for her first year of law school. When her friends worry that Sabrina’s punishing schedule is taking a physical and emotional toll, Sabrina refuses to quit, noting, “they don’t want us working our first year of law school. The only way I can swing that is to have enough for food and rent saved up before September” (7). Sabrina’s single-minded focus and intense work ethic leave little room for romance, which she views as a dangerous distraction from her goals. As Beau tells Tucker, “if you’re looking for more than a hookup, she’s not your girl […] She doesn’t have time […] and you have to fit in on her schedule. Like a doctor on call” (39). Sabrina believes that to succeed at a top-tier institution like Harvard without the financial resources of the majority of her peers, she must reject anything that doesn’t propel her toward her ultimate goal: a position at a prestigious law firm that will guarantee her financial security and permanently eliminate the constant threat of poverty.


The novel forms its critique of class disparity by juxtaposing Sabrina’s world with the affluence surrounding her. Her home is a cramped, dilapidated space, and her lecherous and abusive stepfather, Ray, represents an ever-present threat to her safety. Kennedy contrasts Sabrina’s home environment with the opulent wealth of her Briar University peers, a disparity that makes her feel like an outsider. This sense of inadequacy is painfully reinforced during her visit to Harvard, where a law student mistakes her for a legal aid client because of her inexpensive clothing. Another student cruelly remarks that her coat looks like a “reject from the domestic violence clothing drive” (66). This humiliating encounter solidifies her resolve to overcome the class-based judgments that seek to define her. Her long-held resentment of Dean is rooted in his wealth and elite social status that she believes hands him success he hasn’t earned. Sabrina asserts, “I [work] my butt off […] My every accomplishment is stained with my blood, sweat, and tears. Meanwhile, some asshole gets the world handed to him on a platter?” (10), reinforcing the novel’s implicit critique of social and economic privilege.


The psychological toll of Sabrina’s upbringing manifests as a fierce, isolating pride that makes accepting help nearly impossible. She consistently refuses her wealthy friend Hope’s offer of free housing, fearing that financial dependency would poison their friendship with guilt and resentment. She’s initially annoyed when Tucker pays for her lunch, misinterpreting his kindness as a display of financial superiority. Even during her pregnancy, a time of immense vulnerability, she insists on paying for everything herself, afraid of being beholden to anyone. This hyper-independence, born from a life where she could only rely on herself, reveals the deep-seated emotional scars of poverty and demonstrates how the fight for economic security can become a deeply lonely endeavor.

The Ways Parenthood Accelerates Maturation

In The Goal, Sabrina’s unexpected pregnancy compels its young protagonists to abandon their meticulously charted life paths and confront the responsibilities of adulthood on an accelerated timeline. For both Sabrina and Tucker, the news of their impending parenthood triggers a fundamental re-evaluation of their identities, priorities, and definitions of success. The novel argues that true maturity is not achieved by adhering to a five-year plan, but by adapting to life’s unexpected turns with sacrifice, collaboration, and a willingness to embrace an unscripted future.


For Sabrina, the pregnancy directly challenges her lifelong, hyper-individualistic ambition. She’s built entire future around a singular goal: escaping her past by achieving academic and professional excellence on her own terms. Her initial reaction to the pregnancy is one of pure panic, as she laments, “I can’t have a baby, Tucker. I can’t” (176). The baby introduces a variable to her life that she cannot control, a potential derailment of the future she has worked tirelessly to secure. Her eventual decision to keep the baby represents a key turning point in her arc as she takes a first step outside of her carefully ordered plan. Going forward with her pregnancy is the first major life choice she makes that is not dictated by fear or a desire for escape. She decides to keep the baby simply because she wants to, and because “she’s spent her whole life feeling unwanted” (206). This choice forces her to integrate the idea of interdependence into her worldview, learning to accept help from her friends and, most significantly, from Tucker.


Similarly, the pregnancy forces Tucker to rapidly transition from a young man with abstract future plans to a man with immediate, concrete responsibilities. While he had previously expressed a desire to “be married and have a kid or three” someday (19), the reality of impending fatherhood makes that future imminent. Without hesitation, he discards his long-held plan to move back to Texas to be near his mother, choosing instead to build a life in Boston to support Sabrina and their child. His focus shifts from finding a personally fulfilling business to securing a stable foundation for his new family. He takes on construction work for immediate income and invests his inheritance in a local bar, a decision that points to his embrace of his role as a provider. His journey demonstrates a maturation from a laid-back college student to a decisive and responsible partner and father.


The evolution of both characters suggests that parenthood demands a shift from an individualistic to a collaborative mindset. Sabrina moves from an entirely self-focused plan to one that incorporates the needs and wants of Tucker and her newborn daughter. As she tells Tucker’s mom, “I love Jamie and I love Tucker and if, at any time, Harvard or work or anything threatens their happiness in any way, I would give it all up in a minute” (149-50). By the novel’s end, she asserts that “love is the ultimate goal” (358), underscoring her changed priorities. Likewise, Tucker’s focus moves from his own post-college trajectory to building a shared future. Their growth centers on learning to build a life together, embracing shared responsibilities and finding happiness in a life that was never part of the original plan.

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