The List

Siobhan Vivian
62 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
YA
Published in 2012

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of emotional abuse, bullying, disordered eating, gender discrimination, and substance use.

Jennifer Briggis

Jennifer acts as both a protagonist and an antagonist throughout the narrative, subverting the archetype of the victim. Her identity has been forged by three consecutive years of being named the “ugliest” girl at Mount Washington High, a recurring trauma that she has learned to weaponize. At the start of her senior year, she projects an air of defiant pride, treating her fourth time on the ugly list as a historic achievement. She performs a celebratory routine, complete with a drumroll and high fives, turning her public shaming into a spectacle that she controls. This calculated defense mechanism masks deep-seated pain while simultaneously transforming her infamy into a unique form of social capital. She understands that while she can’t be the prettiest, she can be the most memorable, a feat that gives her a sense of power in a system designed to make her feel powerless.


The central reveal of the novel is that Jennifer is the anonymous author of this year’s list. This act repositions her from a passive recipient of cruelty to an active manipulator of the social hierarchy. She seeks revenge against Margo, her former best friend, by placing her in the precarious “prettiest” position; additionally, she engineers her own “ugliest” designation to orchestrate a school-wide campaign of pity that she hopes will culminate in her being crowned homecoming queen. This complex plan reveals an understanding of her peers’ psychology developed after years of bullying. Jennifer uses the list to expose the school’s performative kindness and guilt, turning their social rituals against them.


However, her actions aren’t purely vindictive; they’re also a desperate attempt to reclaim a sense of worth and finally be “seen” as something other than ugly. Her quest for the homecoming crown is less about the title and more about forcing her peers to confront and atone for their years of complicity in her suffering. In the end, Jennifer’s journey is a tragic exploration of how prolonged bullying can warp a person’s moral compass, leading her to perpetuate the system that victimized her in a bid for validation. She doesn’t receive the validation she sought and leaves the dance devastated, demonstrating how she would have been better served seeking out genuine connection and confidence rather than prioritizing pre-determined definitions of acceptance or power.

Margo Gable

Margo acts as a foil to Jennifer. As a traditionally popular and conventionally attractive senior, she initially embodies the social ideal that the list celebrates. When named “prettiest,” she accepts it as a natural precursor to being crowned homecoming queen, a goal she quietly desires, particularly because it aligns with her romantic fantasy involving her longtime crush, Matthew. However, her position on the list is immediately complicated by Jennifer’s presence, which forces Margo to confront a past that she has actively avoided. Her defining internal conflict stems from the guilt she carries over ending her childhood friendship with Jennifer, a decision influenced by social pressure and her own insecurities. Margo’s character arc is a journey of reckoning, as the list forces the unresolved history between her and Jennifer into the open, threatening the carefully constructed social identity she has built.


Margo is characterized by her avoidance and desire for social harmony. She’s uncomfortable with confrontation, as seen when she lies to her friends to avoid a shopping trip with Jennifer and struggles to address the rumors that she created the list. This passivity is challenged by her friends Dana and Rachel, who champion Jennifer’s cause, and by Principal Colby, who pressures her to take a moral stand against the list. Margo feels trapped between her loyalty to her friends, her fear of social condemnation, and her complicated feelings toward Jennifer. She acknowledges how these motivations make her fail others at times, as demonstrated by her tearful confession to Matthew about how she abandoned Jennifer.


Her climactic discovery that Jennifer authored the list shifts her guilt to anger. However, in their final confrontation, she learns the truth about Jennifer’s motivations, including her past betrayal of reading Margo’s diary. This new understanding forces Margo to either expose Jennifer to clear her own name or agree to Jennifer’s terms to end the tradition of the list for good. Her ultimate decision to prioritize the destruction of the system over personal vindication marks her evolution from being concerned with her own reputation to becoming more mature, direct, and considerate of others.

Bridget Honeycutt

Bridget’s narrative provides an exploration of eating disorders and the destructive impact of public praise on body image. Named the “prettiest” junior, the list specifically comments on her physical transformation: “What a difference a summer can make” (5). This public validation of her weight loss reinforces her disordered thinking, convincing her that her self-worth is directly tied to her thinness. Instead of enjoying her new status, Bridget is consumed by the fear of losing it, which drives her to start a dangerous liquid “cleanse” to ensure that she looks perfect for the homecoming dance. Her storyline illustrates the theme of Objectification Shapes Self-Perception, as the external label intensifies her internal battle, making her illness more severe.


Bridget’s struggle is characterized by secrecy and isolation. She hides her behaviors from her family and friends, creating a facade of health while her body and mind are in turmoil. The voice in her head constantly pushes her toward self-destructive actions, creating an internal conflict between her supposed desire to be healthy and the compulsion to restrict her eating. When she’s ogled by a bag boy at the grocery store, her discomfort displays how the male gaze—as her beauty is determined largely by her attractiveness to men—isn’t positive or encouraging, even when it validates her appearance. The approval that she’s encouraged to seek only makes her feel worse.


Her relationship with her younger sister, Lisa, serves as both a source of guilt and a potential lifeline. Lisa’s innocent admiration and eventual concern force Bridget to confront the consequences of her actions, particularly when Lisa begins to express her own body insecurities. Bridget’s narrative arc doesn’t offer an easy resolution; rather, it portrays the painful, cyclical nature of her illness. The final image of her pinning her homecoming dress to be even smaller reveals that despite achieving her goal, she feels no closer to the ideal of beauty she’s chasing, showing the insatiable nature of her body dysmorphia.

Sarah Singer

Sarah, named the “ugliest” junior, embodies the archetype of the outcast. She has deliberately cultivated an alternative, non-conformist aesthetic with her dyed-black hair, piercings, and necklaces as a defense mechanism against the generic social standards of Mount Washington High. When placed on the list, her initial reaction is to reclaim the label on her own terms by having her friend Milo write “UGLY” in permanent marker across her forehead. This act of defiance is an attempt to show her peers that their judgment has no power over her. However, her plan backfires; instead of being seen as a rebel, she’s rendered invisible, as her classmates find her overt rebellion too uncomfortable to acknowledge. This response deepens her sense of alienation and fuels her plan to escalate her protest by forgoing all hygiene until the homecoming dance, a scheme designed to make her impossible to ignore.


Beneath her tough, cynical exterior, Sarah is deeply vulnerable and yearns for authentic connection. Her relationship with Milo is central to her development, as he challenges her self-imposed isolation. Her discovery of his conventionally pretty ex-girlfriend, Annie, triggers deep insecurity, making her question her own desirability and Milo’s sincerity. This insecurity reveals that her rebellious persona is, in part, a shield against the social and romantic rejection she anticipates.


The conflict culminates in Milo confronting her about her self-destructive behavior, arguing that she lets the list define her just as much as the popular girls do. His intervention forces Sarah to realize that her “statement” has only reinforced her own misery. In choosing to wash off the grime and abandon her plan, she takes a step away from performative rebellion and toward a more genuine form of self-acceptance, one that doesn’t depend on the validation or condemnation of others.

Danielle DeMarco

As the “ugliest” freshman, Danielle’s arc centers on the conflict between her authentic identity as an athlete and the social pressure to conform to traditional femininity. The list’s nickname for her, “Dan the Man” (5), directly targets her strong, muscular physique, causing her to internalize the idea that her athleticism makes her unattractive and boyish. This public labeling instigates a crisis of self-perception, leading her to perform a hyper-feminine role for her sophomore boyfriend, Andrew. She begins wearing dresses and makeup and even fakes a shoulder injury to avoid swim practice, fearing that her physical power will further alienate him. Her journey is a clear example of how Objectification Shapes Self-Perception, as she begins to view her strength and passion as a social liability.


Danielle’s relationship with Andrew serves as the primary catalyst for her transformation. Initially, she relies on his guidance, adopting his “Game Face” strategy of pretending the teasing doesn’t affect her. However, she soon realizes that his support is conditional; he’s unwilling to defend her to his friends and is privately embarrassed by her new label. The climax of their relationship occurs when he humiliates her in front of his friends after she demonstrates her strength in the weight room. This betrayal forces Danielle to recognize that she has been sacrificing her true self for a boy who’s ashamed of her power. By breaking up with him and recommitting herself to swimming, Danielle reclaims her identity. Her record-tying performance at the swim meet is a symbolic victory, representing her acceptance of her body and her realization that her worth isn’t determined by a boy’s approval or a cruel, anonymous list.

Candace Kincaid

Candace begins the story as a classic “Queen Bee” archetype, a popular sophomore whose social standing is built entirely on her conventional good looks and her control over her clique. Being named “ugliest” shocks her, as it attacks the foundation of her identity. Her immediate reaction is disbelief and denial, insisting that the list must be a joke because “[p]retty girls are not supposed to end up on the ugly side of the list!” (30). Her world is further destabilized when her friends quickly abandon her for Lauren, the new “prettiest” sophomore. This betrayal exposes the transactional nature of her friendships and forces her to experience the social isolation she once inflicted on others. This storyline directly engages with the theme of Internalized Misogyny Undermines Female Friendship, showing how quickly alliances shift within a beauty-based hierarchy.


Candace’s development is marked by her clumsy attempts to reclaim her former status. She throws a pre-homecoming party, using alcohol as a lure to win back her friends, a tactic that reveals her limited understanding of genuine connection. However, her character demonstrates a capacity for growth through her interactions with Lauren. Though she initially resents Lauren, Candace’s experience as an outcast fosters empathy. At her party, when the other girls mock a drunk Lauren, Candace steps in to protect her. She helps Lauren when she gets sick and ultimately forgoes the dance to walk her home. This act of kindness, performed without an audience, suggests a significant shift in her character. By choosing compassion over social climbing, Candace begins to move beyond the superficial values that once defined her, hinting at a more authentic self emerging from the aftermath of her social fall.

Lauren Finn

Lauren, the “prettiest” sophomore, is an ingénue character whose homeschooled background makes her a naive outsider to the complex social ecosystem of Mount Washington High. The list instantly catapults her from invisibility to popularity, giving her the friends and acceptance she has quietly craved. Her storyline is a direct illustration of The Harmful Impact of Beauty as Social Currency, as her new title grants her immediate access to the school’s dominant clique. Initially thrilled by the attention, Lauren eagerly participates in her new friends’ activities and allows them to shape her understanding of high school life. She’s unaware that her acceptance comes at the expense of Candace, the girl whose friends she has inherited.


Lauren’s primary conflict is her struggle for autonomy against her overprotective and emotionally needy mother. Mrs. Finn, who disapproves of public school, views Lauren’s new social life as a threat and attempts to pull her back into their isolated world. This tension forces Lauren to rebel for the first time, sneaking out to attend the homecoming dance after her mother forbids her from going. However, her night ends in disaster when she gets dangerously drunk at Candace’s pre-party, seeking to impress the friends who are already beginning to treat her as a novelty. Her public intoxication and subsequent illness reveal her inability to navigate her new social world. In the end, Candace, her supposed rival, shows her kindness, suggesting that Lauren’s initial understanding of friendship was superficial. Her arc is a cautionary tale about pursuing genuine connection over validating but fleeting shallow relationships.

Abby Warner

Abby, the “prettiest” freshman, is defined by her desire for social validation and her place in the shadow of her academically gifted older sister, Fern. For Abby, being named to the list is a triumph, an achievement that’s entirely her own and separate from her family. She immediately reaps the benefits of her new status when she and her best friend, Lisa, are invited to an exclusive upperclassman party. This plot point highlights The Harmful Impact of Beauty as Social Currency, demonstrating how the list is a key to otherwise locked social doors. Abby’s initial joy is infectious, but it’s quickly complicated by the list’s cruel comment about her “overcoming family genetics” (15), a line that publicly frames her prettiness in opposition to her sister’s perceived plainness and deepens the existing rift between them.


Abby’s central conflict revolves around her academic struggles, which contrast her social success. When she receives a failing progress report in Earth Science, she’s faced with the threat of being grounded and missing the homecoming dance, the culminating event of her newfound popularity. Her decision to forge her mother’s signature reveals her desperation to protect her fragile social standing. The ensuing confrontation with Fern forces both sisters to address their long-simmering resentments. Abby accuses Fern of being jealous, while Fern accuses Abby of prioritizing superficial accomplishments. The fight culminates in the revelation that Fern was on the ugly list the previous year, a secret she kept hidden. This disclosure fosters a moment of unprecedented empathy and understanding between the sisters, as they recognize their shared insecurities. Abby’s journey suggests that true self-worth can’t be derived from a label but must be built on a more substantive foundation of mutual support and self-acceptance.

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