This Is How It Always Is

Laurie Frankel

This Is How It Always Is

Laurie Frankel
59 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Adult
Published in 2017

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of transgender discrimination, bullying, and death.

Fairy Tales

Fairy tales appear repeatedly in the book as a way of coping with and making sense of the world. Penn uses fairy tales as a tool to teach his children life lessons, namely self-acceptance. Poppy takes on this legacy of storytelling, first as a kindergartener facing her gender identity for the first time and then as an English teacher in Thailand. While Poppy is in Thailand, fairy tales serve the dual function of helping the students learn a new language while also helping Poppy connect with people and normalizing her experience in the world. Telling her story to the Thai students gives Poppy perspective on her situation and helps her cultivate the confidence to return to her school in Seattle. Finally, Penn abandons the fairy tale trope after he realizes that he does not believe in neat endings, but rather in the power of storytelling to continue to grow as it is told.

Secrets

The book repeatedly examines the drawbacks yet necessity of secrets, most pointedly around keeping Poppy’s past a secret from the Walsh-Adamses’ Seattle community. On the one hand, this secret allows Poppy to live the life she has always dreamed of, unburdened by public scrutiny or physical violence. On the other, she and her family live in fear of someone finding out. This secret takes a psychological toll on Poppy’s brothers, who admit after the secret is out that every single one of them told someone at some point. It also accentuates the ideological divide between Rosie and Penn and catalyzes their brief separation.


In contrast, Poppy’s pink bikini, bought for her by her grandmother, represents Poppy’s proud embrace of her gender identity. When Poppy wears the bikini to the public pool, her family must contend with the response this identity elicits for the first time. This public outing also exposes the biases of children and parents in the Walsh-Adams family’s greater Madison community and contributes to their keeping Poppy’s story a secret in Seattle. However, the bikini ultimately symbolizes Poppy’s sense of autonomy around her identity, putting her on the path to embracing her true self.

Thailand

For Poppy, Thailand represents acceptance—by others and by herself. She visits the country with her mother at a time when bullying at school has caused her to fall back on the identity of Claude as an attempt to protect herself. Differing attitudes toward gender nonconformity in Thailand provide Poppy with much-needed perspective on this situation. Seeing trans women living openly and without fear helps Poppy gain the courage to embrace her own gender identity, as does her students’ description of her as “pretty.” Thailand thus symbolizes both The Ambiguity of Gendered Behavior and of freedom from The Dangers and Realities of Anti-Trans Bias.


At the same time, the novel is careful to highlight that Poppy’s positive experiences in Thailand come partly from a place of privilege. In particular, her storyline is juxtaposed with the realities Rosie faces working at an under-resourced clinic, which include death from conditions that would be treatable in a Western hospital. Thailand is therefore not simply a symbol, though it does play a key role in the (white) characters’ personal development.

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