Wishful Drinking

Carrie Fisher

48 pages 1-hour read

Carrie Fisher

Wishful Drinking

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2008

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Introduction-Chapter 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide references substance use, addiction, mental illness, sexual content, and illness or death.

Introduction Summary: “An Abundance of Apparentlys”

Fisher begins her memoir by defining herself. She’s the daughter of singer Eddie Fisher, whose scandals eclipsed his fame as a 1950s crooner, and actress Debbie Reynolds, who starred in iconic films like Singin’ in the Rain. The media dubbed her parents “America’s Sweethearts,” and their photogenic family received intense public scrutiny. She’s the mother of a daughter named Billie, and the author of four novels, including Postcards from the Edge (1987).


Fisher’s Hollywood upbringing distorted her sense of reality. She grew up on film sets, confused movies with real life, and felt set apart from others. As a toddler watching her mother’s film Susan Slept Here, she couldn’t distinguish between her mother and the character onscreen. She notes a parallel between herself and her mother—they both starred in major films at age  19 opposite two men.


Recently, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has forced Fisher to rediscover her own life. The treatment severely damaged her memory, particularly her visual memory, but she endured the treatment to combat severe depression intensified by her mood disorder. Faced with a choice between ECT and death, she chose treatment for her family and herself.


Fisher shares a list of notable ECT recipients—including Judy Garland, Sylvia Plath, Ernest Hemingway, and Dick Cavett—to emphasize that she is not alone; others also share her struggles. Her answering machine message, recorded by her friend, Garrett, asks callers to provide their name and relationship to Fisher due to her memory loss. She notes that this book chronicles her “Leia-laden life” as a means of reclaiming her past. She writes that she once “heard someone once say that we're only as sick as our secrets” and that “If that's true, then this book will go a long way to rendering [her] amazingly well” (15).

Chapter 1 Summary: “Shores of Experience Both Dark and Unfriendly”

Fisher opens with her guiding philosophy: “If my life wasn’t funny it would just be true, and that is unacceptable” (17). She believes tragedy can be transformed through humor and the passage of time.


A few years earlier, her close friend, Greg—who, she notes, was a gay Republican and not her boyfriend—died in her bed. He had flown in, fresh from running a presidential campaign, to accompany Fisher to Oscar parties. When questioned about sleeping in the same bed as a Republican, Fisher reveals she once had sex with Senator Chris Dodd as humorous  evidence of her loyalty to the Democratic party.


Greg died from a combination of sleep apnea and OxyContin use. He once shared an office with a young George W. Bush, who would deliberately fart in the office before Greg’s meetings as a prank. When their friend, Dave, tried to comfort Fisher, calling Greg’s death “a pain in the ass” (21), she deflected with gallows humor responding, “If I could isolate the pain just to my ass, it would be awesome” (21). Fisher notes that she’s addressing this painful story at the outset, so the rest of the book can focus on lighter material.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Scandal Outshining Celebrity”

Fisher was born on October 21, 1956, in Burbank, California, to singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds. Her father’s biggest hit song was “Oh! My Papa,” and her mother starred in Singin’ in the Rain and received an Oscar nomination for The Unsinkable Molly Brown (losing to Julie Andrews in Mary Poppins). Reynolds was pregnant with Fisher during her films A Bundle of Joy (1956) and Tammy (1957). Fisher jokes that, at her birth, her mother was put under anesthesia and her father fainted, leaving her virtually unattended.


Fisher notes that her parents and fellow celebrity couple Mike Todd and Elizabeth Taylor were inseparable. Eddie served as best man and Debbie as matron of honor at Mike and Elizabeth’s wedding. Fisher’s brother, Todd, was named after Mike Todd, violating the Jewish superstition against naming children after living people. When Mike Todd died in a plane crash,  Eddie flew to console the widowed Elizabeth, began an affair with her, and left Debbie within a week.


Fisher presents an elaborate family tree of subsequent marriages. Elizabeth left Eddie for Richard Burton, whom she married, divorced, and remarried. Debbie married shoe tycoon Harry Karl, who eventually squandered both his own fortune and hers. Harry had previously married actress Marie McDonald twice. After Marie died of a drug overdose, their three children came to live with Harry and Debbie, and Fisher shared a room with her stepsister. Debbie later married Richard Hamlett, whom Fisher calls “this sociopath,” who also stole her money.


Eddie eventually married a woman from China named Betty Lin, who died after 10 or 15 years. Fisher married Paul Simon—a short, Jewish singer just like her father. They eventually divorced, and Fisher had her daughter, Billie, with talent agent Bryan Lourd. On the Taylor side, Elizabeth and Mike Todd’s daughter, Liza, married Professor Hap Tivey and had sons Quinn and Rhys. Years later, when Fisher’s daughter Billie was interested in Rhys and they attempted to figure out whether they were related, Fisher told them they were “related by scandal” (43). Fisher offers this complicated family tree as evidence of what she calls “Hollywood inbreeding,” comparing it to the intermarriage of European royal families. She references King Charles II of Spain, who was so inbred that his aunt was his grandmother, and he drooled, smelled, and had seizures.


Fisher grew up in a modern house she called “the Embassy,” featuring eight pink refrigerators and three pools. She describes her mother’s enormous closet as “The Church of Latter Day Debbie,” where her mother transformed into a glamorous movie star with the help of hairdresser Sidney Guileroff. Around age 10, Fisher realized she wouldn’t match her mother’s beauty and decided to develop her humor or intelligence instead.


She notes that her stepfather, Harry Karl, wasn’t good looking, but because he “was wealthy and well-groomed he was said to be distinguished looking. That's ugly with money” (52). Fisher later learned his daily barber was actually a pimp and suspects his visiting manicurists were sex workers. At 16, her mother moved Fisher and her brother to New York to escape her marriage to Harry and put Fisher in the chorus of her Broadway show.


One evening, Todd accidentally shot himself in the leg with a blank. Debbie called a cab to take him to the hospital and phoned Fisher, instructing her to rush home before the police arrived to hide Karl’s guns and Todd’s marijuana. She hid the guns in the washing machine and destroyed the drugs. When police arrived, they were more interested in asking about John Wayne than investigating. They eventually determined the gun was unlicensed, and Debbie was taken to the station at 4:00 am for booking, fingerprinting, and a mug shot. Reporters later asked if she had shot Todd for publicity. The next day’s Daily News featured Debbie and Todd’s photo, but the headline read “Picasso Dies.”


Thirty years later, Todd hailed a cab in New York and discovered the driver was the same man who had taken him and his mother to the hospital that day. The cabbie showed Todd a piece of the bloody rag he’d kept from that night and had Todd sign it.

Chapter 3 Summary: “A Nearby Arranged All Around Her”

Fisher writes that Reynolds now lives next door to her and habitually offers to mark her possessions with stickers designating them for Fisher or Todd after her death. Fisher says the items she most wants are the blue beaded dress with blue fur from her mother’s closet but believes it has disappeared.


Fisher’s view of her mother evolved from childhood adoration through teenage annoyance to adult admiration for her loyalty, reliability, wit, and tireless work ethic. However, Reynolds remains eccentric. While she was married to Hamlett, she repeatedly suggested that Fisher act as their surrogate and carry a child for them. When Fisher objected, Reynolds justified the idea by insisting, “We live in a very strange world” (64). Fisher’s grandmother Maxine, the voice of reason, declared the idea not right.


Fisher describes her family as blue-blooded “white trash,” with her mother’s people from Texas and her father’s from South Philly. Maxine once locked seven-year-old Reynolds in a closet as punishment. Young Reynolds retaliated by spitting on all of Maxine’s dresses, then requesting water to spit on her shoes. Maxine later explained she didn’t know this was wrong because “[they] did not have Cosmopolitan magazine in those days” (65).


After Hamlett stole Reynolds’s money, Reynolds joked that Eddie Fisher was starting to look like the good husband. Fisher describes her father as “beyond likable,” noting he smokes four joints daily and she refers to him as “Puff Daddy.” Fisher says reading his autobiography Been There, Done That (1999), which detailed his sexual conquests, made her want “to get [her] DNA fumigated” (66). In Eddie’s book, he suggested that Reynolds was a lesbian, but when The Enquirer called Fisher to comment, she clarified that her “mother is not a lesbian! She's just a really, really, bad heterosexual” (66).

Introduction-Chapter 3 Analysis

Fisher uses a non-linear, comedic narrative structure to establish a darkly comedic tone and subvert the traditional conventions of the celebrity memoir. She opens with an overview of her experiences with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and its side effects of memory loss to frame the memoir as an attempt to reclaim her own history. She follows it with a tragic anecdote of her friend, Greg, dying in her bed, juxtaposing a traumatic experience with gallows humor to dictate the terms of her own vulnerability, introducing her thematic focus on Humor as a Tool for Healing. Anticipating her reader’s curiosity regarding the press coverage of a corpse in her bed, Fisher addresses logistical questions in a matter-of-fact tone to diffuse the tension of the scandal. The structural choice to position tragedy alongside comedic deflection mirrors her commitment to using humor as a tool for healing. As she notes, “If my life wasn't funny it would just be true, and that is unacceptable” (17). By demanding laughter in the face of death, she establishes an intention to detail the experiences of her life on her own terms.


Fisher’s descriptions of her childhood home operate as a physical manifestation of the artificial boundary between private life and public persona, emphasizing her thematic engagement with The Specter of Fame Versus the Authentic Self. Within her childhood home, her mother’s enormous closet epitomizes this dichotomy. Fisher describes the hushed environment as an isolated room where her mother transitions from a parent into a glamorous movie star, and vice versa. The meticulous process of dressing—involving wigs, false eyelashes, and “great puffs of glittering clouds of powder” (49) transforms Reynolds from Fisher’s mother into the constructed image of a Hollywood icon. This contrast between Reynolds as a mother and Reynolds as a celebrity introduces Fisher’s own attempts to grapple with the specter of fame. When 10-year-old Fisher dons her mother’s golden wig to achieve a similar result, she fails, deciding that she must cultivate intelligence and humor instead, laying the foundation for her future career.


Fisher deploys the motif of “Hollywood inbreeding” to critique the insular, self-destructive nature of celebrity relationships. To map the tangled romantic histories of her parents, Fisher likens her extended family to the Habsburg dynasty, specifically comparing the ailments of King Charles II of Spain with herself and her brother, Todd. She extends the metaphor, quipping “So my brother and I grew up smelling and drooling and having seizures, and we did all this in our house, which I called ‘the Embassy’ because it looked less like a house than a place you would get your passport stamped” (45). Fisher presents the various marriages, affairs, and divorces among a small circle of famous individuals as a claustrophobic, closed ecosystem rather than a string of glamorous scandals. This motif emphasizes the inescapable influence of Fisher’s lineage, suggesting that her Hollywood upbringing inherently distorted her perception of reality.


The text links the process of memory recovery with radical public disclosure, framing storytelling as an essential therapeutic practice. Motivated by the memory loss associated with ECT, Fisher positions her writing as a necessary effort to reclaim a life she has largely forgotten. She grounds this approach in the recovery maxim that people are “only as sick as our secrets” (15), utilizing transparency to neutralize the stigma surrounding mental illness and family scandal. Rather than hiding the painful elements of her background, she actively volunteers them, detailing her memories on her own terms. The act of documenting these events serves a dual purpose: It reconstructs the past erased by psychiatric treatment while simultaneously taking ownership of a narrative that has historically been mediated by the press. Her confessional strategy allows Fisher to achieve psychological wellness through complete authorial control, underscoring her commitment to Naming Mental Illness to Defy Stigma. By making herself the primary author of her own controversies, she renders external judgment obsolete.

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