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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, and physical abuse.
Eighteen-year-old Loredana Waldsten and her family—her mother and father, Bruce Waldsten; her older sister, Vivian; and her younger sister, Hillaire—live in a society where citizens are strictly divided into separate classes. Each class has been genetically engineered for specific traits and has blood of a different color. Of the three “low-citizen” classes (Purple, Orange, and Green), Purples are bred for beauty, Orange are bred for high intelligence, and Green are bred for physical strength, stamina, and stealth. The all-powerful “high-citizen” class of Blues, which runs government and business, has access to all the genetic enhancements of the lower classes, as well as others. Blues consider themselves to have “transcended” humanity, and they hold a god-like status in society.
Loredana and her family are low-citizens and members of the Green class; Loredana’s father, Bruce, is a Green Representative who hates the Blues and seeks to use his political position to lawfully gain more freedoms for low-citizens. “Heretics” are those who oppose the Blues with acts of terrorism. While any low-citizen breaking the law is condemned to death by beheading, only the Heretics are executed on television as part of the weekly ritual of “Bloody Sunday.” (Blues are executed very rarely, and never publicly.)
For her first 18 years, Loredana has been a Private Person, living “under [her] parents’ protection” and confined to the “Green District” (4). She’s therefore not yet subject to the demanding rules of her society, where the “Public Persons” who break the behavior laws are harshly punished. She has decided to become a Public Person a few years early, enrolling at the prestigious Grandmaster University, which members of all blood groups attend. For this Bloody Sunday, Loredana obeys Bruce’s injunction that she join him to watch the televised executions. Her sisters believe that she will vomit at the sight of the executions, but they’re unaware that Loredana is already familiar with death; last year, she was forced to kill someone.
Loredana’s father warns her that the world outside their protected life is brutal and that the executions are a reminder of the consequences of any misstep. On the broadcast, the media pundit Benjamin Bogart, a Purple, stands next to a massive golden guillotine and urges the watching citizens to exhibit the two “virtues” of “civility and obedience” (7). Soon, 49 Heretics are led onto the stage. After one Heretic is beheaded, his defiant daughter protests, shouting the Heretic slogan, “Without the freedom to, I choose freedom from!” (11). As she moves to attack the executioner, a watching Blue sets his deadly two-headed eagle to snatch up the girl and drop her. In the shocked silence, all the citizens make the obligatory reverential gesture, and Bloody Sunday concludes.
Still queasy after the executions, Loredana admits to her father that her sole motivation for attending the university is to regain her right to fence. A year ago, she had just won a bout against a Blue fencer when he attacked her in the locker room, forcing her to kill him in self-defense. In punishment, Loredana was banned from fencing and was forbidden from carrying a weapon. The only way for her to regain this privilege is to live as a “virtuous” Public Person for two years, carefully following all the laws dictating model behavior. Disappointed that she’s taking such a risk, Bruce warns her that her choice will have heavy consequences for her life.
Loredana prepares for her last family dinner before departing for Grandmaster University. One of the many pink-clad housekeeping robots (“Pinkies”) informs her that it has sent most of her belongings to the university, aside from a photo of her estranged friend, Charlotte Deering. Loredana discards the photo. Before dinner, her sisters argue over Vivian’s imminent marriage to a Green named Harrison Somerset. Later, the family dinner is interrupted when Bruce is called away for an emergency vote on his controversial Bliss Prohibition Act—a piece of legislation designed to prohibit the use of a popular recreational drug called Bliss. His daughters warn him that his stance may make him a “target.”
To make his meeting, Bruce must take the family jet, so Loredana must ride to the university in Harrison’s jet, as he will also be attending. As a parting gift, Bruce gives Loredana a daffodil brooch with a hidden camera. He makes her promise never to tell anyone about her weapons restriction, as doing so could lead to the exposure of the sealed records detailing her self-defense killing of a Blue high-citizen.
Loredana is shocked to learn that Harrison’s other passenger on the jet is Charlotte. As Loredana leaves, she observes the powerful energy shield encircling the Civilized World and wonders if this invention is meant to lock others out or to lock the citizens in.
As Harrison and Loredana head to Harrison’s estate in his hovercar, Loredana feels a private dread, wondering why Charlotte cut off all contact with her two years ago. On Harrison’s private jet, Harrison avoids the tense women by speaking to Vivian via his “Bond”—a communications chip implanted in his brain that allows for phone calls and internet access with a mere thought. (Loredana has a Bond as well, as do most citizens.) When Loredana gets a full look at Charlotte’s face, she’s surprised to see that she’s gotten cosmetic surgery since she used to swear she’d never get it. Loredana questions if it’s because of Charlotte’s boyfriend, Jack Carroway, but Charlotte reveals that they broke up. She also reveals that she ended her and Loredana’s friendship because of Jack’s “best friend,” but she doesn’t elaborate.
Harrison advises both women to join the “entourage” of one of the Blue students at Grandmaster. (Low-citizens who become part of a Blue’s entourage stand a better chance of avoiding execution for losing “civil credits,” the punishment for breaking the Civilized World’s myriad behavioral laws.) Harrison is in the entourage of a Blue named Lily Burton and will have to avoid both Charlotte and Loredana once they’re at Grandmaster. Charlotte mentions knowing a Blue named Edmund Prew and his sister, Rosamund Prew, whom she compares to “spiders.” (Jack and both Prew siblings will also attend Grandmaster.) After Harrison withdraws, Charlotte explains that she had cut ties with Loredana to avoid dragging her into the path of Edmund, who’s Jack’s best friend.
When alone, Loredana activates her Bond to check the news and notes that the vote on the Bliss ban will be held soon. She reflects that Bliss is too popular and profitable to be banned. As Loredana drifts toward sleep, she realizes that her childhood is now officially at an end.
By opening with the televised spectacle of Bloody Sunday, the novel immediately establishes the markedly uncivilized nature of the so-called “Civilized World” that dominates Loredana’s existence. This weekly execution offers spectators a lavish production that simultaneously glorifies violence and reinforces the ruling class’s authority. The gaudy aesthetics of the show, from the executioner’s red velvet suit to the elegant gold guillotine itself, reflect the innate cruelty of the Blues, who revel in the theatrics surrounding this state-sanctioned murder. As the Blues focus on using Systemic Violence as a Political Tool, their harsh practices ensure that low-citizens like Loredana are continually reminded to remain in their place. The point is reinforced when a powerful Blue intervenes directly to punish the defiance of the Heretic girl, unleashing his two-headed eagle to kill her in a cold display of personal, arbitrary power that supersedes the state’s formal process. As a shocked Loredana and her father participate in the obligatory salute at the end of the execution, Loredana’s inner thought that the gesture “feels like worship” captures the extreme inequalities of this social system (14), foreshadowing the traumatic events that await her at Grandmaster University. In a world where “civility and obedience” are hailed as civilization’s core virtues (7), there’s little room left for conscientious objections or well-reasoned protests to take root and create a more egalitarian society.
Loredana’s decision to attend Grandmaster University is motivated by her desperate need to reclaim her agency, her hard-won skills, and her ability to defend herself. Her plight is worsened by the fact that she lost her right to carry weapons because she dared to kill a Blue in self-defense. Her father’s plea that she hide her weapons restriction emphasizes that the sealed court records are a liability, as any evidence of a low-citizen harming a Blue is a threat to the entire social order. Given the voraciously brutal culture at Grandmaster, such a revelation would also lay Loredana open to the animosity of the powerful Blues in attendance there. With these expository passages, Birde places a pointed bit of foreshadowing, making it clear that the campus itself will be another form of entrapment that complicates Loredana’s quest to regain her personal freedom.
On the flight to Grandmaster, Harrison’s advice to join a Blue’s entourage introduces the concept of Surrendering Dignity for the Sake of Survival. He presents this alliance as a pragmatic necessity for navigating the potentially lethal social hazards of the university. His blunt directive to “[c]hoose your hard” suggests that the women will have to make a series of calculated concessions in order to find their footing at Grandmaster (47). Loredana’s immediate rejection establishes her naïve idealism, but Charlotte has a clearer view of the realities, having already been entangled with the dangerous Prew family. She warns that Blues are like “spiders” who inevitably drain their victims. Her own past decision to cut Loredana off to protect her from the Prews is yet another painful compromise that highlights the injustices of the world they live in.
As Loredana leaves home, her final thought about the energy shield reveals it to be an emblem of confinement. Specifically, she questions whether the shield is designed to lock others out or is instead “locking [citizens] in” (36), and this thought represents a critical shift in her awareness. The energy shield thus becomes a metaphor for the Civilized World itself: It’s a gilded cage whose technological advancements and superficial glamour mask a deep lack of freedom. Loredana’s insight connects the massive physical barrier of the shield to her father’s more intimate warning about Grandmaster, suggesting that both the university and the society it serves are interlocking institutions of control.



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